Chapakati potseka Vaz-2110: dongosolo kamangidwe, zithunzi ndi kukonza

Chapakati potseka Vaz-2110 ndi chinthu chongoonjezera, osati m'gulu lililonse zida galimoto. Ndipotu, wotchipa kwambiri limagwirira, zovuta kukhazikitsa, kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, koma pa kuwonongeka pang'ono kuti mwini galimotoyo tikakumana ndi mavuto. Osati kwambiri omasuka kutsogolo kwa aliyense kuchoka ku galimoto kufufuza ngati mabokosi loko zasiyidwa. Savutika ndi pitani limodzi pa Alamu kutali kapena kutembenuzira zikuluzikulu za larva wa pakhomo galimoto kutseka maloko onse.

CZ pa magalimoto a banja limodzi la magawo khumi

The Ntchito yaikulu chipangizo amanena momveka bwino udindo: ndi izo zifika kutsegula ndi kutseka maloko onse zitseko galimoto imodzi. Ntchito chipangizo ichi angathe kuchitidwa pamodzi ndi galimoto alamu, ndipo popanda izo. Base wagawo - gulu la chapakati loko Vaz-2110, lomwe ndi dera wamng'ono, mwa amene zinthu zosiyanasiyana michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi ndi yolandirana mu atomu. M'malo yotsirizira angagwiritsidwe ntchito si kupereka ndi makiyi transistor mphamvu.

Ngakhale ubwino onse a dongosolo chapakati lanu, musati kum'khulupirira kwathunthu, makamaka ngati machimo ena akumuona. Zolakwa zazing'ono sakhoza kutsekapo maloko chimodzi kapena zingapo mapeto. Chifukwa cha ichi chingakhale kusokonezeka kwa magetsi galimoto, gearbox, kukhala mbali ya kapena dongosolo kulamulira. Kuchita ngakhale kukonza zazing'ono kudziwa chipangizo ndi mfundo za machitidwe a loko chapakati.

Gawo

Kutseka (VAZ-2110) ali ndi zigawo izi mapulani ake:

1. The michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi magetsi ulamuliro unit.
2. Monga actuators ndi Motors angakuthandizeni (a okwana 4 - logwirana aliyense, koma ngati pali pagalimoto kuti tidziwe thunthu, zisanu). Awa ndi ang'ono Motors magetsi pa rotors amene ali reducers.
3. Malire lophimba, amene amalola kudziwa udindo wa loko (anaika mu Motors zida wokwera pakhomo galimoto).
4. Mawaya amakulitsa lama fuyusi.

Vaz-2110 chapakati lanu akhoza opareshoni mu modes zingapo:

1. Thamangitsani maloko onse kumachitika pamene potsekula / kutseka chitseko galimoto.
2. Pamene wakhala galimoto Alamu ndi zida kuchotsa ake. Malinga kugwirizana ma siginalo wapangidwa ndi chapakati lanu ulamuliro unit.
3. Pamene ntchito mphamvu ya kutali ndi CZ keyring. kachitidwe kasamalidwe amenewa ali ndi mtengo wotsika ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito galimoto popanda kusonyeza.

Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha kuwonongeka CZ

Ngati sizikuyenda chapakati potseka Vaz-2110, chifukwa ndi mokomera cholakwa chilichonse mwa zipangizo wamkulu - Motors zida. Mu dongosolo lonse ali ndi mfundo pachiopsezo, monga iwo amakhudzidwa ndi katundu wamkulu. zipangizozi ikuyenda pa ntchito, zomwe Iyamba yopanga zinthu m'gulu kapangidwe awo.

Koma pali wodziwanso kuposa zofunika mwatsatanetsatane - Vaz-2110 kunja kupanga zaka zoposa khumi zapitazo, wanena kale kuti aliyense makina adzakhala ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi "ukalamba" wa zinthuzo. Oyang'anira n'kugwa, gearmotors akuloŵa pansi, ngakhale transistors chifukwa kutenthedwa kawirikawiri unit ulamuliro sangaone kwa nthawi amenewa. Choncho m'pofunika kuphunzira mosamala zizindikiro zonse kuwonongeka ndi njira amawaitana.

Activators ya loko chapakati

Iwo ikuchitika ndi ulamuliro wawo thandizo chapakati potseka Vaz-2110. Iwo wokwera pa chitseko, ndi nyumba pulasitiki. Milandu maphatikizidwe n'zochepa koma zimachitika. Makamaka ngati lalikulu katundu zochita pa chipangizo kapena mbali ya galimoto ndi adamulowetsa. Pankhani ya chilema thupi (reflow wovulala) zizindikiro amenewa:

1. Pakhomo, amene ali ndi chilema activator ikutha ntchito ndi kutsegula / loko ntchito.
2. Kulephera kwa lama fuyusi chifukwa akatundu kwambiri pa unyolo okwanira.

Umawononga activators

Pafupifupi zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za activators anapangidwa pulasitiki. Ndi cholimba kwambiri, anatha kupirira katundu wolemera. Koma izo zimachitika, ukwati, ndi kusokonezeka kwa tsitsi. Zikatero, pali kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu katundu pa galimoto, ndi magiya kungawonongedwe, kuti mupewe ubwenziwu. Nyumbayi adzakhala ikulira, koma mabokosi sangagwere (kapena adzauka, malingana zikuchitika).

Koma kotereku kuwonongeka akhoza chifukwa cha unsembe pachithunzichi. Izi kuti mwina ntchito malo ndi posachedwapa, mwachindunji kapena ayi zokhudzana ndi miyambo ya loko chapakati. Violation ndodo kusintha - ichi ndi belu choyamba chakuti dongosolo lonse sizigwira ntchito bwino. Nyumbayi, kumene kusintha ndi cholakwika, sizigwira ntchito, pamene ena ntchito ngati kuyenera.

Ulamuliro unit loko chapakati

Za malo lanu chapakati (VAZ-2110), amadziwika kuti aliyense pagalimoto amene adakomana naye. Malowa ali pamtunda pansi chigawo chapakati cha galasi lakutsogolo, pansi. Kusiyanitsa kuti ndithu chabe: chipika pulasitiki, n'koyenera kuimika chipika pa mapeto. Pambuyo kuchotsa chivundikiro ku wagawo, inu adzaona kuti ndalama zochepa kuti yolandirana mu atomu. Ndi wagawo ili ndi udindo dongosolo lonse. Ndipo kulephera zifukwa iye angakhale ngati:

1. Pamene actuator zosalongosoka, kuwonjezera katundu pa iwo akuwonjezeka pano mu unyolo okwanira. Zimenezi zimabweretsa overloads kwambiri, kulephera kwa lama fuyusi ndi chiwonongeko cha mayendedwe PCB. Pa nthawi yaitali matenthedwe nkhawa akuswa soldering, ukuonekera zinthu miyendo kutaya kukhudzana magetsi ndi chiwembu lonse.
2. Age n'chofunikira lalikulu, kotero pa nthawi imene poipa kulankhula mu yolandirana mu atomu. Transistors sali wamuyaya, ngati zimamuchulukira komanso sangaone.
3. The kuyaka kwa lama fuyusi amatsogolera chakuti chiwembu lonse sizikuyenda - chapakati lanu sakulabadira kuti chilichonse. Lama fuyusi lili mphira wapadera kapena nyumba pulasitiki, yopuma wofiira (nthawizina pinki) mawaya. Dziwani kuti mungathe osati kukhazikitsa mafyuzi ndi mavoti apamwamba, monga izi zidzapangitsa kuti kusungunuka kwa Kulumikizana ndi moto.
4. Pulagi-mogwirizana ulamuliro wagawo - malo pachiopsezo. Near iwo chotenthetsera (kutentha gwero), ndi nsapato ya galimoto, yomwe ikhoza kukhala fumbi, dothi, ndipo madzi. Zonsezi pamodzi chifukwa cha makutidwe ndi okosijeni mu chipika. Mungathe kuchotsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera kapena opopera (WD-40 ndi zina zotero). Ngati chikhalidwe ziyangoyango masamba kwambiri wolakalakika, n'kosavuta m'malo kwathunthu.

Amagetsi kulamulira wagawo

Dera tichipeza chapakati loko Vaz-2110 ku semiconductors ndi yolandirana mu atomu. Koma m'mbuyomu sanagwiritse ntchito zitsanzo zonse CZ lapansi. Ndi zambiri zosavuta ntchito masiwichi transistor, iwo ntchito pa mfundo za kulandirana, koma palibe zolimbitsa thupi. Motero - ndi avale makina kwathunthu mulibemo. Koma mwayi kuwonongedwa kwa zinthu michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi alipo.

Mu chochitika cha kuwonongedwa kwa CZ kuti pamwamba khumi adzakhala kaya zonse lotengeka kapena kwathunthu Kusiya kuyankha kanthu. Kuyesa dzuwa la unit ulamuliro ayenera olumikizidwa alternately pakhomo yachikasu ndiponso yofiira mawaya gearmotor galimoto. Ndi zofunika kuti mwachindunji ndigwire kugwirizana kwa unit kulamulira. Ngati mbendera awukitsidwa ndi adatchithisira bwino, ndiye tchimo pa zamagetsi wonongeka sizimatanthauza, muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa mu zigawo zina.

Breakage mu Kulumikizana ndi

Yotsatira Chofunika a dongosolo lonse - ndi Kulumikizana. Kuyambira imene angathe, ntchito zimadalira lanu lapadera. Ngati pali mawaya olema, mabala, izi n'kogwiritsa kaya kudzipheralo mwangozi activators, kapena kulephera kwawo. Nthawi zambiri, Kulumikizana n'kugwa mu khola - pakati pa khomo ndi thupi. Kuti muone kukhulupirika kwa kufunika kukhazikitsa ndi oyimba wina waya payokha. Monga musaiwale zimitsani mphamvu, mwinamwake kuwononga mita.

zolakwa ngolo

Ngolo amalola dongosolo kulamulira kumvetsa mu malo (zokhoma kapena omasulidwa) ndi panthawi khomo la nthawi. Mothandizidwa ndi mbendera pa zungulira ndi potsekula chapakati loko kulandirana Vaz-2110. ngati chitsanzo zingaoneke zinachitikira kulephera, limene mbendera atadza pa kutsegula ndi kutseka pa olumikizidwa ku makina. Kukonza zinthu, muyenera kusintha kwathunthu chitseko actuator galimoto. Kukonza zinthu izi sizingakhale choncho nkhani ya kuwonongeka kokha wathunthu m'malo.