Zizindikiro wamba mapulagi: mndandanda wa zifukwa, makamaka kukonza

Mapulagi - ndi mbali yofunika ya injini ya galimoto iliyonse petulo. Ndi gawo ili zipangitsa mphamvu zofunika zomwe uyatsa chisakanizo cha mpweya ndi mafuta mu chipinda kuyaka. Ngati mbali zina zonse injini, zikhoza kulephera, ndipo ngati pali ngakhale chizindikiro pang'ono kulephera kwa mapulagi, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Ngati katunduyo ali kunja kwa dongosolo, ndi kumawonjezera katundu pa poyatsira koyilo, omwe chifukwa akhoza kusweka. Mtengo wa kandulo n'ngwosayerekezeka ku mtengo wa koyilo lapansi. Ngati mupitiliza kukwera wolakwika kandulo kuwala, dalaivala adzaona ntchito kwadzidzidzi kumene unit mphamvu ulesi. Nthawi zambiri, pamene chirichonse chiri bwino, injini ntchito pa 1000 rpm. yosalala ndi yofewa. Pamene malfunctioning mphanvu ya tachometer singano adzakhala kukwera, ndi galimoto ndi kunjenjemera ndipo zimatulutsa zosasangalatsa zikumveka lolimba. Today kudziwa zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mapulagi kuthandiza ziziyenda ECU. A zaka zingapo zapitazo, sikuti zinachitika, ndi omwe magalimoto awo serviced, anali kuchita diagnostics wa zinthu izi. Pofuna kupanga matenda zolondola, m'pofunika kudziwa mavuto lililonse ndi makandulo ndi kutha kudziwa zowoneka.

ndi zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mapulagi chiyani?

Choncho, pa kuchoka makandulo pansi ntchito injini ndi akusokoneza. injini akukana kukwaniritsa ntchito zake. Nawu mndandanda wa katundu, amene Zinkafunikiradi alowererepo katswiri. Ngati kuyambira injini akuthamanga ndi mavuto aakulu ndi zooneka, ndi mbendera mwiniwake wa kufunika oterewa ndi kuchotsa kandulo. Ndi pafupifupi analephera mphanvu nkhani ndi ntchito galimoto: ngati unit troit, twitches, ndi samatha ndi mphamvu si alipo, mmodzi kwambiri chizindikiro. Pamodzi ndi izi nthawi zambiri nkhani ya chala mphamvu pulagi mobwerezabwereza mafuta mowa wochuluka ndi zikuchokera mpweya utsi chimapambana NKHA. Ngati pali otsika mphamvu galimoto kapena sakufuna kuti apeze patsogolo pamene accelerator ngo, komanso limayankhula za kufunika kwa matenda.

Ngati nthawi kulabadira zinthu zazikulu za wonongeka wa mapulagi, zinthu ingathetsedwe. Ngati mulibe kulabadira zizindikiro, chifukwa adzakhala oipa.

Zotsatira za mphamvu wolakwika

Mu yamphamvu pali detonation, amene udzathera mu mphamvu yoweyula mantha. Ndi kungakhale detonation mlandu, zomwe Zatsala mu yamphamvu ya. Pambuyo pake, injini adzasanduliza mphamvu zake. Mu ndondomeko mmene izi chifukwa kutenthedwa aakulu amavutika crankshaft, pistons ndi kulumikiza ndodo. Komanso kuwotcha mu zinthu zazing'ono ndi kuwononga mafuta filimu panalembedwa lapansi.

Pamene muyenera kusintha kuthetheka

Aliyense avtopriozvoditel akuonetsa chizolowezi m'malo nthawi yokonza. Koma madalaivala odziwa samagwirizana ndi mawu awa. ziziyenda kwambiri kuchita m'malo makandulo pa athamangadi - aliyense 20-30 zikwi makilomita .. Opanga amalangiza kusintha makandulo makandulo tingachipeze powerenga kale 15 chikwi. Km. Tsatanetsatane wa pulatinamu zikhoza kusintha zochepa kawirikawiri - akuti yawo ikadzawadzera 100 zikwi Km.. Musadikire mpaka zizindikiro loyamba kulephera kwa mapulagi. Ngati thanki ndi zonse wodzazidwa ndi mafuta otsika-quality, ngati nthethe Adzadzipezera madipoziti, ndi kulephera kwa chifuniro pamaso opanga tsiku lomalizira.

Matendawa: kufunafuna kandulo ndi chilema

vuto zingadziŵike zowoneka ndi apoyera. Komabe, kulephera zoonekeratu, galimoto si kuthamanga bwino ndi makola. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kulephera kwa mtundu uwu zikhale zosatheka pokonza mafuta mpweya poyatsira mphanvu mu yamphamvu ya.

Chifukwa chakuti mafuta si kuwotchedwa, mwina kulowa chothandizira lapansi. Izi udzamvedwa fungo lamphamvu la petulo. Chizindikiro chinanso bwino makandulo kulephera - kuwonjezeka kwambiri mafuta. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti osakaniza sanali kwathunthu combusted chifukwa misfire.

Pakuti kuyaka mogwira injini mafuta ayenera kusunga kutentha zonenepa ukufika madigiri 400-500 kapena zambiri. Izi ndi zotheka kudzera psinjika wa mafuta osakaniza, zomwe zina kumawonjezera kutentha. Monga mophweka kugwirizanitsa, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kwathunthu azinyadira ndi kutentha.

Komabe, kutentha ndi njira yabwino bwanji makandulo gwero la ayi. Nthawi zambiri pa zigawo akulu a mwatsatanetsatane. Komanso, maelekitirodi aone madipoziti, zimene zimakhudza mtundu wa mphanvu ya. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti liziyenda mphamvu pulagi elekitirodi ali ndi mtundu yunifolomu ndi mawonekedwe yunifolomu, ndi madipoziti ali kwina.

Mayeso mapulagi

Bwinobwino katunduyo ali pafupifupi palibe lamoto pa elekitirodi lapansi. Ndi nyali za galimoto adzathamanga ngati clockwork. Nkofunika kudziwa zimene zikhoza kukhala kulephera kwa mapulagi. Zikuthandizani ziziyenda novice.

particulate anaukira

Ngati grounding amafotokozera, ndi elekitirodi ndi thupi pulagi kumaoneka zolengeza, ndiye kandulo izi malfunctioning. chifukwa ndi zosayenera kuphika kusakaniza. Mwachitsanzo, mu kapangidwe mwina mpweya kwambiri kapena M'malo mwake, sikokwanira. Komanso, madipoziti izi zingaoneke chifukwa cha Zosefera zakhudzana mpweya malfunctions machitidwe jekeseni, kulephera kwa sensa kutentha kapena lambda kafukufuku.

makandulo mafuta

Mu nkhani iyi, membala grounding, thupi ndi elekitirodi okutidwa ndi ❖ kuyanika mafuta yunifolomu. zizindikiro ziwonekera vuto mphamvu pulagi chifukwa ndi yambiri ya mafuta zonenepa engine. chodabwitsa Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa mafuta mu injini. Komanso, nkhani zimenezi kungasonyeze ankavala pisitoni mphete, pistons okha kapena atsogoleri valavu. Pa magalimoto ndi Turbo-kompresa makandulo mafuta akhoza kukambirana za mavuto cha machitidwe a kompresa lapansi.

madipoziti varnish

Ngati pali miyala ya bulauni kandulo chikasu kapena wobiriwira hue, chifukwa otchuka - pamaso pa zina mafuta kapena mafuta. Izi ntchito zizindikiro injini kwambiri Taphunzira mafuta osakaniza kapena mpweya.

madipoziti slag

Iwo Tingaone pa zinthu grounding, osati maelekitirodi lapansi. Awa madipoziti lalikulu la mafuta ndi mafuta. chifukwa mwina pamaso pa zina mafuta, zimene ayamba wotchuka ndi opanga lubricants. Zingakhalenso chifukwa cha ntchito pachithunzichi wa galimoto komanso dongosolo poyatsira. Nthawi zambiri n'zotheka kusunga zizindikiro ngati za wonongeka mphamvu pulagi Vaz-2110.

The elekitirodi pakati isungunuke

Iwo Tingaone osungunula pakati elekitirodi ndi m'mphepete zinaphatikizidwa pa zinthu grounding. Chifukwa cha ichi mwina chifukwa cha kutenthedwa wa mphamvu pulagi ntchito pachithunzichi a dongosolo. Izi ndi zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mapulagi Vaz-2114. Pa galimoto zimenezi nthawi kuwona vuto ndi gawo poyatsira.

Elekitirodi mphanvu inatha mwamsanga

The maelekitirodi ndi nyengo grounding angaone kuchuluka avale, chifukwa m'nkhaniyo zinthu zowonongeka yovuta la kandulo. Chifukwa cha ichi - mafuta otsika kwambiri ndi zambiri zina. Komanso, zimenezi zingayambitse mafuta ndi zina. Rapid avale makandulo zingaoneke mu detonation ndi kutenthedwa.

kandulo anasungunuka

Tikutero chifukwa madipoziti kwambiri amafotokozera grounding ndi elekitirodi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhalapo mu chipinda cha madipoziti zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala kuyaka, kuti mwina zokha azinyadira. Zingakhalenso chizindikiro cha pachithunzichi vavu ntchito. Chabwino, chifukwa otchuka - zoipa mafuta.

cholumikizira ankavala

Nthawi zambiri kuvala mphamvu kumachitika pa nthawi imene mphamvu ya analengedwa. Komabe kuwonongeka zikhoza kukhala ku mbali ina - kumene zogwiritsidwa mkulu-voteji waya. Chifukwa cholephera izi - ndi cholumikizira akale pa waya kapena kutenthedwa.

Afufuze mapulagi

Anawomba nsalu nayenso muyambe kiyi wapadera ndi kumvera ntchito engine. Ngati injini sanali kuswa mungoli, ndipo akupitiriza kugwira ntchito likunena ndi phokoso wabwinobwino, panopa ndi ulesi anatulutsa kandulo. Mukhozanso kusagwirizana waya kwa mphanvu ndi musaukhudze kuti chipika engine. Ngati palibe mphamvu, ndiye kandulo ayenera kusinthidwa. Komanso vuto akhoza kudziŵitsa amagetsi kulamulira unit. Mwachitsanzo, ku French galimoto "Peugeot Mnzanu Teepee". Mapulagi, zizindikiro za vuto sipangakhalenso anazindikira osati kuyendera zithunzi, mwiniwake fufuzani kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta. Monga mukuonera, ichi si zovuta. Ndipotu, n'kofunika kwambiri kudziŵa zimenezi. Wolakwika mphanvu - mota wonongeka, kuwonongeka yovuta zigawo mtengo kukonza galimoto. Ndipo ngati inu mukudziwa momwe ntchito mphamvu pulagi, ndi zizindikiro kulephera, mavuto aakulu ndi galimoto angathe kupewedwa.