Car Opel zamaluwa Omega: specifications, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Mu zaka 90 wakhala wotchuka kwambiri otchedwa "mimbulu zobvala zankhosa." Ndi mlandu Baibulo magalimoto wamba. Tsopano ndi anthu E500 logwirizana "Mercedes" kapena M5 E34 thupi. Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti amasulidwe Mabaibulo ndi mlandu wa sedans chinkhoswe ndi "Opel". Opel Omega zamaluwa, anatuluka mu dziko mu 90 TH chaka, analenga furor. Icho chinali "mtundu wa anthu" kokha galimoto, zomwe zinawonongedwa ndi mphuno ndi galimoto imeneyi flagship. ndi Opel zamaluwa Omega ndi chiyani? Luso makhalidwe a magalimoto ndi zina mudzaphunzira, ndipo m'kupita kwa taphunzira.

kamangidwe

Monga maziko a "zamaluwa" analandidwa thupi siriyo a mwachizolowezi "Omega" A-zino. Komabe, wakhala zayamba anamaliza. Choncho, pofuna kuchepetsa kuukoka kuuluka bwino potsatira njira, iyo imakhala ndi osiyana mpumulo bampala, chitseko sills ndi zoyambilira. Mwa njira, matailosi onse utoto mtundu thupi. Koma Baibulo wamba za "Omega A" anali wakuda bampala. Vuto la muyaya la "Opel" zino - gudumu Chipilala. A mfundo zofanana ndi kuchita ndi "Cadets". Ndipo ngati iwo anali kuzungulira kutsogolo, kumbuyo - lalikulu. Kwambiri Baibulo nthawi zonse. Koma mu "zamaluwa" zinthu zosiyana. Akatswiri anasankha kutsatira mapazi a "Mercedes" ndi kukuza Chipilala. Mwachibadwa, ku mawonekedwe lalikulu izo zinkayenera kuti amuchotsepo (mwinamwake ilo likanakhoza kumaoneka zotukwana kwambiri). Zimenezi analola mawilo zambiri. Ndipotu, ndodo 15 inchi "akamaumba" ndi sanathenso kupukusa makokedwe, amene anapereka injini turbocharged. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, galimoto Opel Omega zamaluwa anaika mawilo raznoshirokie ndi kutchulidwa kumbuyo alumali. A azimuth ofanana unkachitika mu "nkhandwe" E500. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa Opel Omega zamaluwa kuseri, ndi pagalimoto wamba simutha kuzindikira kusiyana ndi mlandu kapena ayi Baibulo ili. Tsatanetsatane yekha kuti limagwira diso - lonse kumbuyo matayala (muyezo mbiri - 265 40). A zoyambilira ambiri anakhazikitsa ndi zonse Mabaibulo. N'chifukwa chiyani Germany sanathe kupeleka galimotoyi pulani limaonetseratu? Ndicho cholinga cha "nkhandwe mu zovala za nkhosa." Ndipotu, pamene galimoto mtsinje ndipo palibe amene anali ndikuganiza wotani "Opel". Koma mwamsanga pamene dalaivala kuti akanikizire gasi, monga pomwepo polutoratonny chilombo iri yofulumira mpaka masekondi angapo.

Makulidwe, chilolezo

Pankhani kukula, iwo pafupifupi ofanana ndi muyezo "Omega" A mndandanda-. thupi kutalika mamita 4,77, m'lifupi - 1,81 m, kutalika - 1,44 mamita. Koma chilolezo utachepa chifukwa pakhomo otsika ndi yaikulu bampala. Ngakhale pa 17 inchi mawilo kukwera kutalika Mtengo 14 masentimita.

okonzera

Mkati mwa "Opel zamaluwa" awoneka mofanana monga mnzake ake wamba. Palibe masewera chowongolero, mizere yofiira ndi dials yapamwamba ndi masensa (ngakhale makina uli okonzeka ndi Turbo-supercharging). Kusiyana kokha - ndi mawu akuti "zamaluwa" pa 4-atayankhula chowongolero, amene mwa njira, wopanda mabatani. The chida gulu - m'malo waukulu. Mzere wa nyumba yake anakoka kwa galimotolo lamanja, kuphimba kwa malo kutonthoza. Pa gulu chida - turnouts awiri akuluakulu onga - ndi speedometer ndi tachometer. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, woyamba cholinga makilomita 300 pa ola - ichi pa mwachizolowezi "Omega" si kwenikweni.

Mu 90s anali yapamwamba kwambiri mapeto "pansi pa mtengo" (ndi "Mercedes" ntchito pano, lacquered nkhuni). The sedani "zamaluwa Omega" ndi ochepa kwambiri. Pali Ikani mu gearshift, ndi nsapato oyika pa makadi chitseko. The gululi analengedwa mu kalembedwe yosavuta wakuda. Mwamwayi ndi mogwirizana ndi mzere yowala kumbali ya chitseko. Koma pakati kutonthoza, ndi lonse zokwanira, monga "Audi". ndi kakasi anayikidwa pano, chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabatani, ndi wotchi analogi, gulu kulamulira nyengo ndi pa bolodi kompyuta. Kumbali zonyamula pali ang'ono mogwirizana bokosi, amene yokhoma ndi makiyi. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chithunzi pansipa ndi Baibulo British wa sedani ndi gudumu bwino, imene inkatchedwa Opel zamaluwa Omega Carlton. Komanso, "zamaluwa" anali ndi "Vauxhall" mtundu. Reviews eni kuti galimoto mipando zabwino kwambiri (kumeneko anali mwapadera ndi "Recaro"). Iwo anaphimba ndi chikopa wakuda ndi bwino thandizo lateral. Ndi kutchulidwa kuposa Mabaibulo wamba galimoto. Ngakhale zaka yaikulu chotero, kukhala mkati bwinobwino zokwanira. Anasangalala ndi khalidwe la kutchinjiriza phokoso. Pakati galimotolo kutsogolo ndi dalaivala mpando armrest ali - komanso chiongolero. m'lifupi zokwanira kuti chigongono a dalaivala ndi galimotolo si anakumana ndi mzake. Wakumbuyo, monga mokomera sedani E-Maphunziro ali mipata yokwanira ufulu. Sofa yaitali kwambiri padziko lonse, ndi grooves zabwino. Wakumbuyo amaperekedwa mwangwiro okwana awiri, ngakhale katundu ndi mipata yokwanira atatu. Theka lililonse lili ndi mpando wake, ngakhale ang'ono, koma thandizo lateral ndi headrest. Koma pali armrest ndi. Mu okonzera amagwiritsa ntchito kokha mkulu zipangizo khalidwe - ndemanga cholemba. Ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka 20, khungu si osokoneza ndipo alibe kumira Sofa. Koma Nsapato buku, ndi chimodzimodzi monga mwa muyeso "Omega." Zimakhala pilirani malita 520 katundu. potsegula mzere ndi otsika kwambiri, choncho Tengani zinthu yabwino kwambiri. Koma seatbacks musati pindani chiwerengero iliyonse. No pano ndipo zimaswa kwa zipangizo.

Ambiri, amene wapatsidwa buku la kamangidwe "Omega" mkati palibe wosiyana alipidwa sedans bizinesi kalasi. Palibe prisportivlennosti kapena yowala zinthu aliyense. Ndipotu, chiwembu yemweyo ntchito mu BMW. Pakati kusiyana chidwi - ndi chiwongolero ndi lakutsogolo. Wamba pagalimoto, osati wachilamulo "nkhandwe", sangathe kusiyanitsa za kanyumba, wapatsidwa Baibulo kapena ayi.

injini

Tiyeni tione pansi pa nyumba ya galimoto Opel Omega zamaluwa. Chinthu choyamba chimene zakusangalatsani - injini yaikulu ndi "zamaluwa" lolembedwa yowala. Komabe, monga ochiritsira "Omega", ndi nyumba imayendetsedwa "yosawerengeka" m'malo oyima mpweya. Ndi chotero mtengo sidawapulumutse, onani mayankho. Koma kodi kulankhula za injiniyo. Kwa maziko a 24-vavu petulo wagawo C30SE mtundu analandidwa. Zipangizo muyezo anayamba 204 ndiyamphamvu pa buku mu 2970 masentimita kiyubiki. Komabe, mphamvu sikokwanira kutchedwa "zamaluwa" "nkhandwe mu zovala za nkhosa" (pambuyo pa zonse, ndi zisanu lita AMG anayamba 326 mphamvu E500). Choncho, akatswiri German wa "Opel" mogwirizana ndi chisankho "General Motors 'anapangidwa kwa modernize powertrain izi. The chifukwa anali mumangonyong'onyeka kunja chipika. Buku la chipinda kuyaka kuchuluka kwa 3650 masentimita kiyubiki. Komanso, injini n'zochititsatu turbochargers awiri wopanga otchuka, "Garrett." Aliyense wa iwo anapatsa mavuto 0,7 bala ngakhale pa kusintha mazana khumi ndi asanu.

Chifukwa chopangira mphamvu ndi kutulutsa kuthamanga, mpweya wambiri kwambiri usavutike. Ndipo monga mukudziwa, chifukwa ntchito bwino muyenera kuonetsetsa pazipita ozizira polowera. Choncho, zina malembedwe madzi utakhazikika intercooler. mpweya wadutsa therethrough pamaso kulowa m'chipinda kuyaka. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu dera osati ntchito frameless fyuluta ziro kukana. Membala kukonza aikidwa mu osiyana nyumba pulasitiki, umene uli mbali kutsogolo lamanja la unit mphamvu. Inlet anapangidwa kutentha aloyi kugonjetsedwa faifi tambala ndipo wowala mkati. Ndi kupirira kutentha kwa madigiri 750 Celsius. Mipikisano mfundo pakompyuta mafuta jekeseni linatengedwa "zamaluwa Esprit" galimoto. Mu dongosolo lino, zamagetsi spool 3. Iwo adzatulutsa zatsopano kulamulira magulu atatu a makandulo (kukumbukira kuti chipika injini ali 6 zonenepa). Chifukwa cha kuchuluka mphamvu yamphamvu, injini mafuta osakaniza zofunika kwambiri. Poona izi, injector anali m'malo mwa phindu pa kampani "Bosch". Muyeso iwo ankasiyana awiri lalikulu ndi ntchito yapamwamba. Mchitidwe akhoza pochitika mafuta magalamu 4,75 pa mphindi. galimoto maphunziro anali okonzeka ndi converters awiri othandizira ndi Lambda kafukufuku.

Komabe mu galimoto ya "Opel" anamugwiritsa 24 mavavu. Komabe, yamphamvu chipika ndi crankshaft yokha walimba. Last chabe sakanakhoza kupirira ngati katundu ndi opunduka. Chifukwa ntchito turbocharging wakhala mwadala adatchithisira psinjika chiŵerengero mutu. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mutu yamphamvu ustanvolena mu galimoto popanda limasinthira ndi amplifications. Choncho, psinjika chiŵerengero utachepa mfundo 10 8.2. Pisitoni gulu anali ndi "Male".

Nakweza ndi kukonza akapichi ndipo camshaft. mbali zonse kwa mkulu-mphamvu Kuunikira zitsulo. Dongosolo kondomu amadziwikanso ikulembedwa. Iwo anakonza mu njira monga kutulutsa yunifolomu kutsitsi mafuta pa pistons lapansi. Zimenezi zathandizira kuti ndi bwino kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera ndi monga galimoto kuthamanga pa zonse mode katundu.

patsogolo onsewa asiya kuonjezera injini linanena bungwe kwa 377 ndiyamphamvu. Ngakhale buku la malita 3,7. Yerekezerani, "Meresedesu" mphamvu zofanana wakhala akwaniritsa yekha pa zisanu lita buku la chipinda kuyaka.

HIV

Opel Omega zamaluwa 3,7 Biturbo adampereka nemerenno makokedwe - pafupifupi 420 NM. Inde, muyezo bokosi ndi sangaime katundu. Choncho, akatswiri German asankha kuulimbitsa. Choncho, chifukwa cha zisanu ndi liwiro Buku kufala kwa ZR1, "General Motors" (n'kuliika ngati "Chevrolet Corvette") watengedwa. Iwo anali kumatheka nsinga. Pagalimoto "Opel zamaluwa Omega" ntchito youma osakwatiwa-litayamba mchitidwe ku "Sax". Thamangitsani kusiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa yeniyeni kwambiri damper akasupe. Bokosi pawokha ndi kukula kwambiri ndi chabe kuti sizikugwirizana mu njira yotulukira muyezo. Choncho, pansi pa mumphangayo kufala anali kukonzedwa. Chitsimikizo cha chilimbikitso chotilonjeza akatswiri kufala izi chingathe kupirira mpaka 500 ndiyamphamvu.

Kodi bokosi wabwino?

A zambiri kutsutsana anali za kufala kwa bukuli. The British anavomera ku utsiru wake, chifukwa pali liwiro ndi makilomita 113 pa ola limodzi (ndipo PPC yekha zida chachiwiri ntchito pa mlingo uwu). Gwiritsani magiya onse 6 nkomwe zotheka. Ndithudi, kale mu galimoto chachinayi Iyamba kuti makilomita 230 pa ola limodzi. Khalani ndi kuthekera wonse kokha pa autobahn German popanda malire liwiro. Mtawuni ndili ndi kusinthana pakati pa zida yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. "Omega zamaluwa" ali ndi liwiro yaitali - ndemanga aganizira eni. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kufala woyamba odulidwa wolemera moto pa makilomita 88 pa ola limodzi.

Opel Omega zamaluwa: mphamvu makhalidwe

makina atatopa ntchito zidzasintha. Kumwazikana mazana anatenga masekondi 5.4. Mpaka makilomita 160 pa ola limodzi galimotoyo omwazika masekondi 16. Ngati ife kutenga njira British, woyamba 100 miles Sedan yagoletsa masekondi 11,1. Liwiro - makilomita 282 pa ola limodzi. Izi mbale 17 inchi ndi mphira 45 mamita-mbiri. Mwa njira, ndi "Good Eap" akhala mwapadera anayamba ZR-matayala pa kukula izi. Kumene, tsopano, pambuyo zaka 30, makhalidwe amenewa sakuwoneka kumwazikana ngati n'zaka. Kenako, m'chaka cha 90 Opel zamaluwa Omega Carlton Biturbo anali galimoto yachangu mu E-kalasi, anyalanyaza ndi "Mercedes" ndi BMW.

mowa

Kumbali ya mafuta chuma galimoto walandira deta zotsatirazi pasipoti. The mowa mkombero m'matauni ndi malita 16,1 mu dziko - malita 8.1 mu mkombero ophatikizana - 10,3 malita. Iwo anasankhidwa kuti kuchotsera awo zizindikiro chuma. Komabe, makina amadya peresenti 20-30 kuposa zimene zili pasipoti deta - ndemanga cholemba. N'zosadabwitsa kuti makina linaikidwa kwa 95th, osati petulo 98, injini onse turbocharged.

galimotoyo

Front palokha kuyimitsidwa ntchito pa strut lapansi. Kumbuyo anali dongosolo multilink pa akasupe helical. Utsogoleri - mafupa okhaokha hayidiroliki mkuzamawu (sedani anali anachokera ku S-kalasi "Opel Kazembe" kumene ntchito monga "Servotronic"). Chinthu chapadera cha dongosolo zimawonedwa imathamanga mkulu. Kwakukulu liwiro, chiwongolero amakhala molimbira. Zimenezi maneuverability mkulu ndi controllability sedani heavy. Dongosolo ananyema amadziwikanso kuchuluka. Front ndi kumbuyo mpweya wokwanira chimbale akonzedwa asilikali awiri 33 30 masentimita, motero. Ntchito chetyrohporshnevye kutsogolo caliper kwa Mlengi "AP-linayenda 'kumbuyo - awiri pisitoni. makokedwe onse amabwera kwa mawilo kumbuyo. Zakhala kuimaliza kukonza ndi masiyanidwe. kampani yake kupereka "Australiana adagwidwa." Zida chiŵerengero - 3,45.

Adawalamulira sedani zogulitsa

Iwo anayamba mu 90 chaka TH kupanga siriyo magalimoto awa ndi anaima '92. Total makope oposa chikwi anasonkhana. Choncho, kupeza Opel Omega zamaluwa si malonda zotheka. Izi ndi m'chipani weniweni. makina ndi m'manja mwa okhometsa payekha padziko lonse. Koma amene anaikapo 377-ndiyamphamvu sedani Opel zamaluwa Omega Biturbo zogulitsa, kumupempha sangaganize ndalama. Mmodzi wa makope anagulitsa mu mzinda Ukraine Dnepropetrovsk madola 35 chikwi. Ndi zambiri N'kutheka kugula lonse chitsanzo cha Opel zamaluwa Omega 1:43 Altaya. Mwa njira, mu UK latsopano "zamaluwa" lingathe kukopedwa pa mtengo wa 38 zikwi mapaundi chabwino (ngakhale kuti Baibulo wachibadwidwe wa mtengo nthawi 2 zochepa).

mfundo zosangalatsa

Car "zamaluwa Omega" anali odinm magalimoto ambiri chandalama. apolisi German basi sizingagwire ndi akuba galimoto, chifukwa panalibe kanthu kupezeka kuti apolisi mofulumira kuposa "Opel Kazembe". Komanso, "zamaluwa" ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto angapo zaka amene alibe mapulogalamu liwiro la makilomita 250 pa ola limodzi. Choncho, pofuna kulamulira galimoto iyi, chiphaso anagona chofunika Germany.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tidadzatulukira amene ali German sedani Opel Omega zamaluwa mphamvu makhalidwe, kapangidwe ndi engine. makina chosowa kwambiri m'misewu. Kupeza zida zosinthira kuli kovuta. Choncho kugwiritsa ntchito makina monga tsiku wovuta kwambiri ndi opanda pake. Ngakhale omasuka ndithu ndi maganizo. Ndipotu, ngakhale kuti papita zaka 27 kuti chakhala inapita mazana masekondi oposa 5.