Bwanji Mng'oma wa phirilo pepala mtengo Khirisimasi ndi manja ake

Ngati mwaganiza kuti mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi kwa chaka chatsopano ndi manja anu, muyenera kuphunzira mmene kupanga phirilo kuchokera mu pepala mtengo Khirisimasi. zinthu zonse kawirikawiri ikuchitika pa chimango oterowo. Kumene, inu mukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa thovu phirilo, koma choyamba, izo si wotchipa njira, ndipo kachiwiri, mudzakhala okha ndi kukula kwa mankhwala, lomwe likupezeka. Ganizo bwino - wodziimira kupanga maziko. Onani mungagwire. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zoyenera pa ntchito yanu.

njira opanga

Ngati mukuganiza kupanga phirilo kuchokera mu pepala mtengo Khirisimasi ndi manja ake, mukhoza kusangalala, monga maziko a mwayi opanga zokongoletsa ochepa:

1. Kugwa kwa pepala pa mfundo thumba pulasitiki.
2. Kumata pamaziko a bwalo kukopedwa pa Chinsinsi cha.
3. Pangani njira papier-mâché ndi buku la preform lapansi.

Mu zigawo izi, inu tipfundze pizinji kupanga phirilo kuchokera mu pepala mtengo Khirisimasi. Photos adzakhala bwino zikusonyeza ndondomeko ntchito ndi zotsatira zake. Njira iliyonse ndi mwachilungamo yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ndi yabwino - mwaganiza.

Zida ndi zipangizo

Iliyonse ya njira kupanga mungasankhe kupanga phirilo kuchokera mu pepala mtengo Christmas, muyenera:

• pepala, makatoni kapena kumanga pepala.
• Pensulo.
• Dividers kapena osindikizira (mbale, mbale, mbale).
• Lumo.
• Sungunulani zomatira kapena (mungathe pawiri tepi amaganiza kapena stapler).

Izi ndi zonse zofunika. Nthawi zina, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni.

Monga phirilo kugwa pepala

Njira yosavuta mosavuta. Kuthamanga workpiece akhoza ndi mwana. Kumvetsa mmene kupanga phirilo kuchokera mu pepala mtengo Khirisimasi m'njira imeneyi, ndi okwanira kutenga amakona anayi kapena lalikulu (kamapezeka) ndi pepala wandiweyani falitsani mu mawonekedwe a thumba pulasitiki. Mukamaphunzira kukulunga opanda kanthu, kuchepera (slimmer) Kodi taper.

Kukonza mankhwala, n'zotheka kumata msoko PVA, Sungunulani, stapled, ntchito tepi iwiri amaganiza.

Chotsatira zofunika chidzakhala undercut pansi, monga ngati kupotoza pepala amakona anayi pansi sadzatero molunjika m'mphepete, ndi ngodya imodzi dzanja. Dulani chidutswa monga mosamala mmene angathere, chifukwa izi kudzadalira mmene adzakhala ili kufanana m'munsi mwa mtengo wanu poyerekezera ndi ndege yopingasa.

Kodi kuchita lathyathyathya pansi

Ku gawo lathali, mwaphunzira kupanga phirilo kuchokera mu pepala mtengo Khirisimasi ndi kupotoza wa akusowekapo anayi. Ngati simungathe kupanga pansi zaukhondo, monga kudula ndi lumo, ndi mitengo Khirisimasi kuchita zambiri, zingabweretse chowonjezera pa mayikidwe. Bwaloli Chinsinsi cha makatoni ndi dzenje zozungulira lolingana awiri a chulucho m'munsi. Kupanga chida zimenezi, mungathe:

1. Tengani wandiweyani zikatoni, mwachitsanzo, corrugated kapena zomatira preform zigawo angapo.
2. Kampasi jambulani chozungulira kapena bwalo pamodzi mizere ya Chinsinsi abwino (mbale).
3. Dulani dzenje.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi muyenera motere:

1. Ikani apangidwe kwa chinsalu cha mbewa zakufa potsegula kuti agwirizane circumferential mizere chida pansi phirilo.
2. Tengani Mpeni ndi kudula pepala owonjezera.

Musanayambe anamaliza ndi bwino phirilo pansi.

Bwanji Mng'oma wa phirilo pepala mtengo Khirisimasi: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Gawo lapansi angathe kupanga mwa njira ina chisanadze okonzeka Chinsinsi. Pankhaniyi, mulibe agwirizane mmunsi, monga zidzakuyenderani bwino. Ntchito njira imeneyi, tsatani ndondomeko izi:

1. Lembani pa pepala la zopanga circumference phirilo amene utali wozungulira limafanana ndi kutalika kwa mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi.
2. Yendetsani chala kudzera pakati pa awiri kalozera perpendicular kwa wina ndi mzake.
3. Dulani bwalo pamodzi mizere ya.
4. Zindikilani podula mbali imodzi ya bwalo, zomwe zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa phirilo lapansi. Inu mukhoza kutenga kotala (kwa m'mimba mwake ka phirilo, ndiko ang'ono), theka - kwa pakati zogona atatu - pakuti chotambalala). Khirisimasi mitengo bwino wosakanikirana woyamba yachiwiriyo, kuyambira yachitatu ngati chipewa kapena ntsoyi ya nyumba.
5. Lumikizani preform zikujambulidwa msoko.

Osamalika phirilo wokonzeka.

Kodi kumata m'munsi

Mu iliyonse ya njira kupanga operekedwa ndi phirilo, mu chotsatira ndi preform dzenje, ndi makulidwe wofanana ndi chidutswa anasankha pepala kapena makatoni. Ngati muli bwino ndi mtengo uwu, inu mukhoza kuyamba zokongoletsa. Komabe, ambiri mitengo Christmas, cones kuchita osati dzenje, ndipo ndi maziko olimba. Iwo osati amapereka view wathunthu wa workpiece, komanso amapereka mphamvu zina maziko, umene uli wofunika chifukwa adzakhala kuzilemba zokongoletsa lomwe lili ndi kulemera ena, komanso kamangidwe sayenera kugwa pansi pake.

Mitundu ya ntchito kuti:

1. Ngati inu kuchepetsa phirilo wa rectangle ndi, zungulizani m'munsi mwa bwalo pa bolodi okonzeka.
2. Pamene ntchito agwirizane chida pansi, ntchito orifice momwemo monga osindikizira kwa m'munsi lapansi.
3. Kugwira ntchito ndi Chinsinsi cha mukhoza zungulizani m'munsi mwa phirilo kapena chopangidwa kuwerengera awiri a circumference wa njira ndi kuyeza kutalika circumferential (pansi pa phirilo ndi).

Pankhani mbali kogwirizana Sungunulani izo zikhoza kuchitidwa popanda ankamvetsa owonjezera gluing, ndi chabe mbuyo (khoma makulidwe a phirilo ndi kugwirizana ndi bwalo m'munsi). Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito PVA wamba ayenera kupereka ankamvetsa gluing, monga mphamvu ndi changu cha kulowa kwa kapangidwe ndi zosakwana wa wosachedwa Sungunulani zomatira. Ankamvetsa akhoza kuchitika pa onse mbali m'munsi ndi pansi pa phirilo lapansi. Oversizes bwino kubisala mkati buku la preform lapansi.

Bwanji Mng'oma wa phirilo pepala ndi lalikulu mtengo chithunzi

Ngati mwaganiza kuti mtengo mkati, zomwe ndondomeko pansi pa ulemerero wa chipinda, ndiyeno pa kulenga chimango adzagwira ntchito pang'ono kuposa Baibulo kompyuta. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri umenewu chulucho - mphamvu, choncho kuwonjezera pa khoma zikatoni, m'pofunika kupereka chimango ndi nyengo. Iyi ndi waya kapena ndodo chuma zosiyana (a matabwa ndodo, mwachitsanzo). Iwo adzadutsa pakati pa phirilo, ndi kutumikira monga olamulira ndi. Chabwino, ngati inu kukonza mwamphamvu mu nthaka.

Ndi kovuta stiffeners zina mwa mawonekedwe a magulu lolingana awiri makatoni kuti glued pa msinkhu wonse wa phirilo pa mtunda wofanana.

Ngati mukupita kuti mbewa zakufa kwa mtengo waukulu, zovuta zina zikhoza kutsatira awiri bwalo lolingana, amene sizikupanga alipidwa malamulo chida. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kusankha imodzi mwa njira zotsatirazi:

1. Mark mafupa a chiuno kapena preform ena awiri abwino (ndowa galasi chopondapo countertop - umene uli chuma).
2. Pezani kampasi, amene sketched pa bolodi ndi choko ndi ntchito pentopeni.
3. Kupanga zojambula chida paokha kuchokera pakati, sipangakhalenso wokwera pakati pa bwalo (a ndodo ndi singano kapena msomali), ndi kulemba chida, zaikidwa chingwe kapena chingwe pamwamba m'dzenjewo.

Papier-mache

gawo Zimenezi amaphunzitsa kupanga phirilo kuchokera mu pepala mtengo Khirisimasi. Big kapena yaing'ono mukufuna kukula, mu nkhani iyi zilibe kanthu. The preform analandira olimba ndi olimba ngakhale popanda chimango zina. chimake Izi ndi oyenera amene alibe limodzi wandiweyani pepala kupanga chulucho a yoyenera kukula.

Ntchito njira imeneyi lidzayenere pepala, ngakhale newsprint kapena magazini akale Komabe, muyenera kuyikapo-kanthu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chulucho pulasitiki kwa mlengi ana (chinthu choyambirira si owonongedwa ndi kubwerera kwa place), dongo, pulasitala, thovu. Ntchito ya M'manja chomwecho, mukhoza kupanga zambiri akusowekapo zopangidwa papier-mache. Chitani motere:

1. Dulani kapena Narva manyuzipepala mu zinthu zazing'ono.
2. Manga ndi pulasitiki Manga anakonza Chinsinsi ndi obmazhte PVA.
3. Pa ntchito uncured zomatira zidutswa wosanjikiza pepala.
4. Yanikani wosanjikiza woyamba ndiyeno ntchito yachiwiri pa njira yomweyo.
5. Ntchito ngati anakhumba preform makulidwe.
6. Dulani chipolopolo chifukwa ndi kuchotsa chinthu choyambirira.
7. Ikani ndodo yoyendera, ngati pakufunika kutero.
8. Ikani zigawo zingapo kukondana kwambiri ndi amachepetsa.

Chirichonse chiri chokonzeka.

Mwaphunzira kupanga phirilo kuchokera mu pepala mtengo Khirisimasi. Yambani ndi zapansi kupanga Kenako kwa ulemerero wake.