Bulgaria, Plovdiv zowoneka, maulendo

An tchuthi wosaiwalika mu nyanja ofunda ndi magombe okongola, zakudya zokoma, anthu ena achifundo ndi nyanja immersive maulendo anapita - onse Bulgaria.

Plovdiv

Pa Maritsa Mtsinje, umene uli makilomita 150 kuchokera Sofia, ndi mzinda wakale Europe - Plovdiv. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ndi wamkulu kuposa Athens ndi Rome, ngati mbiri yake amabwerera pafupifupi 6,000 zaka.

dzina lake mzinda anasintha mobwerezabwereza. Pa kuthetsa mzinda ndi Thracians, choyamba Zakachikwi BC, iye ankatchedwa Evmolpiada. Pambuyo mzinda anagonjetsedwa ndi mfumu ya Macedonia mu 342 BC. e., wotchedwa Philippopolis. Mu ulamuliro wa Ufumu wa Roma, mzinda anafika pachimake, pamene kusintha dzina lake kuti Trimonty, kutanthauza "tawuni pa mapiri atatu".

Ndiye kunali Puldin pamene mu malo awa anabwera kwa Asilavo ndi mzindawo unakhala mbali ya Choyamba Chibugariya Ufumu. Anagwidwa ndi Ottoman mu 1364, mumzinda kachiwiri amasintha dzina ndipo Filibe.

M'zaka 15 kutchula koyamba kwa mzinda wotchedwa Plovdiv. Pamene 1885 anamasulidwa ku Turkey Bulgaria, Plovdiv wakhala gawo la ilo ndi thandizo la asilikali Russian.

A kuyenda kuzungulira mzindawo

chimwene tingapeze kuyenda pa mzinda lodabwitsa. Ambiri mwa misewu yaing'ono kutsekedwa kwa magalimoto. Plovdiv - mzinda umene mogwirizana Chili modernity ndi wapadera zipilala kamangidwe ka kale Zapakati. Apa, mu nyumba yokongola mbiri, wazunguliridwa ndi malo omwera momasuka ndi odyera zambiri kachikumbutso ndi masitolo yakale yoyendera.

Old Plovdiv, monga likulu mbiri, ndithudi, ndi olemera mu kuona. Tsiku limodzi, mapulogalamu wolemera ulendowu, kodi uyenera kutaya kuti kuona zinthu zonse. Apa mutha kuona akale nyumba matabwa ndi mabwinja mwala wa mizikiti Ottoman, ndi Thracian zomangamanga linga ndipo zipata wakale Hisar Kapija, ndi mabwinja a Forum Roma.

cholowa Roma

Ngakhale kuti ufumu wa Roma anagwa sanamvekenso kwa zaka zambiri zapitazo, umboni wa ukulu wake wakale akupezeka ku Ulaya lero. Osati zosiyana ndi Bulgaria. Plovdiv, chifukwa cha mwangozi zodabwitsa, anayambitsa dziko kupita ku nyumba wapadera wakale - Bwalo la maseŵera Roma.

Kapangidwe odzitukumula, anaikira oonera 3,000, inamangidwa pa zaka 2000 zapitazo Mfumu Trajan, anatulukira mwangozi. Izi zinachitika mu 1972 pamene Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga kuti kuphimba Old Plovdiv. Pambuyo kubwezeretsa wathunthu wa Bwalo la maseŵera linapangidwa zilipo kwa anthu. The arcades chokongoletsedwa ndi mafano Bwalo la maseŵera lero, monga kale, nyimbo ndi zisudzo.

Mu likulu la Plovdiv, wazunguliridwa ndi zipilala kamangidwe ka Nthawi osiyana, ndi Stadium Roma. nthawi yomanga wake ndi wachiwiri m'ma AD.

Sites achipembedzo

Ndikufuna makamaka kuthokoza Mpingo wa Oyera Constantine ndi Helen. Mpingo woyamba pa malo anaonekera mu chaka 337, pa malo a chilango cha Severian ndi Memnosa ofera kudzinenera wachikhristu. Iye dzina lake polemekeza Mfumu Constantine Wamkulu ndi mayi ake. Mu mpingo uno, ngakhale fupa lothyoka angapo, anatha kusunga zinthu zakale wapatali. Today mukhoza kuona zithunzi akale, frescoes ndi okongola kwambiri ya mapeto m'nyumba.

Kuyambira masiku a ulamuliro Ottoman ku Plovdiv anasunga mzikiti. Lalikulu ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi Djuma Mosque. mzikiti uwu inamangidwa pakati m'ma 14, iwo ali amodzi zimasiyanitsa Mbali. Mosiyana ndi ena, izo pamwamba ya domes yaing'ono naini.

Mukadzapita ku Mpingo wa Kuuka Woyera, anamanga mu 1578, mwapadera ayenera linaperekedwa kwa iconostasis cha m'ma 18. Izo kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya Chibugariya Chitsitsimutso Buku nkhani yakale pamodzi ndi zauzimu.

zakale

Sikutheka n'kutsamira chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha mzinda popanda kukaona zakale ndi zisudzo. The ambiri anapita ndi Historical Museum wa Plovdiv. Iwo anasonyeza zinthu za mtengo wapatali:

• mbiri yakale;
• zokumbidwa pansi;
• zaluso.

Kutolera zambiri kuposa 60,000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho.

Mu chimodzimodzi chidwi owonetsera zakale zofukula m'mabwinja zimaonetsa oposa 100 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Kuyenda paki m'dera kwabasi, mukhoza kuona zipilala ambiri Plovdiv.

Inali yakale nyumba Dimitra Georgiadi chionetsero Chitsitsimutso adzaphunzira mfundo zambiri zochititsa chidwi zokhudza moyo wa mzindawo nthawi kuchokera zaka 14 ndi 19.

Art okonda angayamikire boma Gallery of Wabwino Tirhana. Iwo anaika mu nyumba 19 atumwi, amene palokha ndi wamtengo wapatali ofukula zinthu zakale. zomera The akupereka ntchito ya amisiri wotchuka Chibugariya, ndi makamu zosiyanasiyana zisudzo ndi zochitika.

Best odyera

Pa mtima za chikhalidwe mbale Chibugariya ndi mkaka ndi nyama, chifukwa mwambo yaitali munda. Zokoma nyama soups, soups zochokera mkaka thovu, sausages zokometsera zouma nyama - inu zonsezi akhoza kuyesa pafupifupi odyera aliyense mu Plovdiv.

Nyumba za alendo "The chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi Century" imakhazikika mu chikhalidwe Chibugariya zakudya. Lathuli nyumba za alendo pansi wakale Chibugariya nyumba ndi mfuti zithunzi pa makoma. A zapaderazi malowa ndi Manastirski keremida (zophikidwa ndi tchizi osakaniza bowa, matumbo ndi chinenero).

Pakuti mafani wa zakudya Russian adzakhala chidwi kukaona odyera "Peter". Apa, zonse chokongoletsedwa ndi kukoma Russian.

Zaka zingapo mu mzere monga malo abwino Plovdiv ankaona Puldin. Ali yekha zakudya monga Foye garasi ndi kalulu ndi nthuza.

kumene kukhala

Mu Plovdiv kwenikweni kwambiri mwa mahotela, kotero inu mukhoza kusankha malo a malawi kuti zigwirizane zokonda onse ndi ndalama. Chimodzi mwa masitayilo kuti "Novotel Plovdiv". Hotelo zamakono amapereka zipinda zida ndi luso ndi chokongoletsedwa mu mithunzi mumtundu. Palinso yaikulu m'nyumba kusambira dziwe, malo osewerera ana, zipinda msonkhano ndi malo odyera.

Imatengedwa hotelo kwambiri kaso ndi odyera Hebros Hotel, limene lili pakati pa Plovdiv. Iye ali ndi nyumba mbiri kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano, anamanga zaka 200 zapitazo. Kaso mkati mwa matabwa, yakale yoyendera mipando, mwaluso wapadera vinyo m'chipinda chapansi ndi odyera a zakudya dziko sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika.

Hotel Ramada Plovdiv Mzinda malo anu yabwino. Ndi umakhala pafupi Bwalo la maseŵera Roma ku Plovdiv ndi zokopa zina. Zipinda lalikulu kalembedwe wa chitonthozo dziko (ndi zosowa zakale wamasiku mipando), komanso dziko zakudya odyera ndi bwalo dziwe losambira - mukufunika patapita tsiku wotanganidwa wa kukawona malo.

Bulgaria lero

The wofatsa nyengo, mitunda wowoneka bwino, wapadera zinthu zakale kupanga Bulgaria wotchuka tchuthi kopita. Nthawi yabwino amayenda May kuti September. Weather mu Plovdiv, komanso lonse mbali ya kum'mwera ya Bulgaria, pa nthawi ino amakonda nthawi yabwino.

Kutentha pafupifupi pa dzinja madigiri 25, pang'ono mpweya. Komanso, Bulgaria kwayamba kutchuka kwambiri kugula malo kuposa kale ntchito ambiri a nyenyezi Russian yausangalatsi.

Ngati pali funso za komwe kupita kukapuma, yankho lake ndi losavuta - Bulgaria, Plovdiv. The nyanja maganizo abwino ndi zosaiŵalika zidindo inu kuperekedwa.