Nyamayi mphutsi: mmene kudziwa iwo ndi mmene kuthana nawo?

Kukhazikitsa maziko a mphaka, inu mukudziwa kuti inu zovuta, ndipo mmodzi wa mavuto amenewa amatchedwa helminths, lodziwika bwino ndi dzina mphutsi nyamayi. Ofufuza Russian kachilombo pafupifupi theka la iwo ziweto. Majeremusi kuikira mazira kulikonse: m'minda, m'misewu, ku sandboxes ana mitengo, etc. Ndiko malo amenewo pamene mphaka akhoza kukwera. Koma ngakhale nyama imene samatisiya nyumba kapena nyumba, akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo.

Zizindikiro ndi Zotsatira N'zotheka

nyongolotsi nyamayi zoipa thupi lonse mphakayu. Izi anawonetseredwa mu kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira ndi mavuto m'mimba. kuvulaza ziwalo, kusintha maonekedwe, tsitsi kudzawala m'malo ndi kuzimiririka, kumeneko ndi kusowa chilakolako kuwonda, kusowa mphamvu, kugona, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi magazi m'thupi. Ndipo kumaonekera osati amphaka wamkulu, koma amphaka. Kusiyana kokha n'zakuti mphaka wamkulu, zizindikiro zimenezi si zooneka kunja.

Onani ngati mphutsi ndi mphaka kapena ayi, akhoza yobereka kufufuza kudziwa mazira mu chimbudzi. Ngati kale siteji koyamba za matenda, mphaka angayambe matumbo blockage ndi wotsatira chophukacho, amene n'kogwiritsa imfa ya nyama.

Amphaka ndi mwamuna wina zimakhala zofanana ndi matenda amayamba ndi mphutsi. Ndi chifukwa chake nyama odwala ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa munthu, makamaka ngati banja lili ndi ana.

helminths gulu mphaka

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mitundu yofala majeremusi mu amphaka - izo roundworms (nematodes otchedwa) ndi tapeworms (cestodes)

nematodes
Nematodes - ndi laling'ono kwambiri pa nthumwi ya majeremusi izi. Iwo filamentous mawonekedwe, ndi kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi khumi millimeters. Majeremusi adzadziphatika intestine ndi kudya maselo magazi amphaka. The mphaka akhoza ali ndi nematodes, monga atatsamira pa nthaka, imene muli nematodes, kapena kukhudza ndowe winawake. Pamene ingested, mphutsi ndi kunditumiza ku mapapo mphaka, kuyambira mapapo kwa intestine lapansi. Patatha milungu iwiri imeneyi "ulendo" mphaka mphutsi kuoneka m'manyi. Monga ulamuliro, izo zonse kumayambitsa matenda monga toxocariasis ndi toksaskaridoz.

cestodes

Nthawi zambiri bwanji amphaka achikulire. Cestodes ndi kuchepera tepi wopangidwa mwa kuchuluka kwa zigawo imene mphutsi kukula. Pamene zigawo ndi okhwima mwauzimu kupita pamodzi ndi chimbudzi. Motero, mphaka kachilombo mosavuta mungawononge ndowe zake, mphutsi ndi opondapo ndi kuonekera kwa apoyera. Cestodes kukula amene akupezeka mu masiteji, ndipo amathandiza otchedwa "wapakatikati khamu" crustacean cyclops, ndipo "makamu zina" - madzi oyera nsomba. nyongolotsi Izi parasitic ntchito zake, kuika mbali kutsogolo kwa chikho suction khoma matumbo. Ndipo ngati chinthu chirichonse kachilombo utitiri Pet, ukuwonjezeka chiopsezo chifukwa chakuti iwo kunyamula mphutsi pestol. The matenda ambiri adatengedwa ndi majeremusi awa - izo dipililioz.

Mu dziko lero pali njira zopewera. Kuti mphaka mphutsi musavutike Pet ntchito mankhwala anthelmintic cholinga kupha majeremusi.

Mmene angagwirire kapewedwe amphaka:

Njira zofunika kuti mupewe matenda. mphutsi ndi mphaka sizimawoneka ngati:
• kusunga ukhondo mu ziweto zina, kudyetsa zakudya zabwino ndi kuonetsetsa chisamaliro chokwanira;
• kucheza ndi nyama zina;
• Kodi si kudyetsa amphaka nyama yaiwisi, mankhwala nsomba ndi zatsalira awo;
• Nthawi zonse kuyeretsa zinthu chisamaliro kwa akambuku, malo awo ndi zidole.
• Kodi khalidwe deworming wa nyama, mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo.

Kuchepetsa mosavuta infestation banja lonse, ndi kusunga bwino munthu ukhondo ndi mankhwala manja m'ma awo sopo kapena gel osakaniza wapadera pambuyo kukhudzana ndi ziwetozo.

Zochizira nyama ali osavomerezeka mankhwala "Azinoks" kapena "Prazitsid", monga iwo aliri, ngati inu kusankha mlingo zoipa ndi amphamvu zotsatira mokwanira mbali kwa ziwalo za nyama. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala:

- "Drontal";

- "Profender";

- "Pratel".