Bast ulusi ndi ntchito zawo

Bast CHIKWANGWANI - CHIKWANGWANI analandira kuchokera ku mapesi kapena masamba a zomera zina. La zomera herbaceous, pali zambiri ndithu - 2 zikwi. Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri ndi mwa iwo nyumba hemp, jute, Abutilon. CHIKWANGWANI Wood - amene analandira kuchokera mitundu ina ya nkhuni.

Kodi ndi CHIKWANGWANI zimenezi?

Bast ndi ulusi nkhuni ndi "minofu" zomera. maselo awo ndi mawonekedwe elongated ndi malekezero zisonga. Mosiyana ndi ena, kutalika angathe kuyeza mu millimeters ndi ngakhale masentimita. Koma mtanda gawo - mu microns. CHIKWANGWANI chipolopolo n'kovuta pafupifupi mwa miyoyo selo, ndi nthawizonse akufa. Pa nthawi pali selo lignification, ndi katundu opindulitsa anatayika. Zimakhala kwambiri Chimaona ndi wofumbutuka. Neodrevesnevshie CHIKWANGWANI selo wolemera mapadi choncho ndi kusintha kwambiri ndi zotanuka.

Pafupifupi makampani alibe ntchito CHIKWANGWANI umodzi, ndipo yense awo. Malekezero zisonga maselo olumikiza mzake mwa pectin, kotero zinthu amakhala amphamvu kwambiri. Yotsirizira khalidwe amayamba chifukwa chakuti chipolopolo awo mapadi febrility mwamphamvu anapotoza mu mwauzimu ndi (ngati chingwe kapena chingwe).

Kukonzekera apamwamba CHIKWANGWANI, m'pofunika kuwononga tsinde. Nthawi zambiri izi zimatheka ndi akuwukha. Pectin ndi yolusa zinthu zina anawonongedwa - silinasinthe CHIKWANGWANI. Nthawi zina pogwiritsa ntchito njira mankhwala kapena makina yodalirika izo.

Chifukwa ntchito ulusi bast?

Choyamba, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito makampani nsalu kwa kupanga nsalu ndi yarns. Osati ulusi onse ali oyenera chaichi, koma zofewa yekha. Iwo kuwapeza fulakesi kapena ramie. Wina ntchito ulusi bast - chingwe ndi chingwe mankhwala. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera coarse mankhwala (hemp, jute) ndi zovuta (sisal, abaca). Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ulusi nkhuni. Iwo ntchito pomanga kwa kupanga zipangizo gulu makampani pepala.

ulusi nsalu

Fulakesi - mbewu zofala. CHIKWANGWANI ake ndi ambiri wochenjera yowawitsa, ichi ndi chifukwa chake kotero ankagwiritsa ntchito mu makampani nsalu. Pakuti ulusi bast wamkulu fulakesi. Dzina la mbewu zosiyanasiyana akamagwira chikuoneka: zimayambira ake zoonda ndi yaitali, kufika 1 mita. Chiwerengero cha CHIKWANGWANI zatenga 20-25% ya kulemera chomera lonse. Anasonkhana fulakesi CHIKWANGWANI mayesero kwa mphamvu kumva. zizindikiro Mkhalidwe ndi yaing'ono extensibility, kukana kumva kuwawa ndi chinyezi mayamwidwe kukana. Fulakesi thonje akuchita. Ntchito ngati ulusi wautali ndi "ochesannye", mwachitsanzo zinyalala pambuyo molakwika. Malinga ndi luso thonje kupota zingakhale kufwanyulira kapena, Tikawonetsetsa yosalala.

Nsalu amapangidwa kuchokera Ulusi wakewo, angakhale osiyana quality - kuchokera burlap coarsest kuti ZOVALA woonda ndi zofewa. Mu Russia, izo wakula makamaka yekha akhakula fulakesi.

hemp

Bast ulusi hemp anatchula chiwerengero cha lalikulu. Nkhani chifukwa amatchedwa esparto (dzina chomwecho ndipo ali ndi chingwe akhakula, nsalu ndi ulusi izi). Izo ziyenera kuti cannabis ali zomera mwamuna ndi mkazi. Ya olungama kuchita hemp. Ndipo chifukwa akazi - materki - akhakula zingwe nyanja. Pakuti processing ulusi amenewa ntchito yapadera makina myalnye. Popanda, ulusi ndi ovuta kuti ena kuluka. Ali otsika-extensible, akhakula kwambiri kukhudza ndi kumvetsera chinyezi bwino.

jute

Kukula zomera, makamaka mu India ndi Pakistan. CHIKWANGWANI ali ndi mayina ofanana ndipo ali m'gulu la manda. Misa nusu la izo kuchokera chomera lonse 20-25%. Chifukwa roughness imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa upholstery, ma CD, nthawi zina kwa makalapeti.

kenaf

Chomera okhutira m'munsi CHIKWANGWANI (pakati pa 16 ndi 20%). Kenaf CHIKWANGWANI chopangidwa chingwe coarse nsalu mtundu kapena burlap lona. India - kwa kupanga mtsogoleri.

Kanatnikov

Herbaceous chomera ndi digiri yapamwamba ya zili CHIKWANGWANI. Kuti kusintha makhalidwe ake ndi yophika mu njira yapadera. Chifukwa anapanga zingwe, zingwe ndi zina zotero. D. twayini Abutilon ulusi bast analandira ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndi zotanuka.

ramie

Chomera ndi lalitali kwambiri khalidwe CHIKWANGWANI lomwe lili ndi chosiyana Sheen, elasticity, softness. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kuvunda. Ramie opangidwa nsalu zabafuta apamwamba, maukonde.

Nthawi zambiri, chomera wa banja la nettle lapansi. Chimakula m'madera otentha. Tonga malo kupanga ramie zatenga China, Japan, Philippines.

ulusi coarse

Chotero ulusi bast makamaka kwa zomera. Iwo otchedwa chifukwa cha permeability ake otsika chinyezi, kukana kuvunda, chinthu chimodzimodzi, mphamvu ndi otsika extensibility. Ntchito yekha kupanga zingwe.

Abaca - nsalu nthochi. Wa masamba a zomera kubala CHIKWANGWANI a dzina lomweli.

Sisal, geneken - CHIKWANGWANI wa masamba a agave. Ndi zochepa olimba kuposa abacus, ndi Chimaona kuposa hemp. Komabe, izi samaletsa maukonde kupanga za izo, zingwe ndi twines. Chifukwa zimachititsa kuti burlap okutira ndi minofu. Kuchokera zinyalala ndi achinangwa - pepala, makamaka kuzimata. Luso CHIKWANGWANI kutalika chomera ukufika 1.5 m.

nkhuni CHIKWANGWANI

Iwo analandira kuchokera zimayambira mtengo, ndi ku makungwa awo. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi linden. Linden bast ulusi makungwa mChipangano "kubadwa". Mu Russia mwa izo anatambasulira nsapato, ndi panthawi ya nkhondo zinali zothandiza luso zigaŵenga zankhondo. ulusi ankawaviika linden - mkodzo. Ntchito ake osiyanasiyana ambiri. Izi ndi zabwino wazolongedza zakuthupi. Komanso lero, zikhale kwa whitening burashi. Kapenanso, ntchito ya kusamba ngati thonje. Linden CHIKWANGWANI ndi mphamvu, kotero mwa izo wapangidwa maukonde ndi yokhotakhota zingwe.

Komanso, linden ulusi ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Amakhulupirira kuti, macerated ndi yosenda ndi kugwirizana kwa mbatata yosenda, amathandiza kuti machiritso a zilonda ndi kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi. Ikufotokoza za kutchuka thonje yabodza.