Anthu a Nizhny Novgorod. Kulongosola mwachidule

Nizhny Novgorod ndi umodzi mwa mizinda ikuluikulu ku Russia, yomwe ili ndi gawo ku East European Plain - pamalo pomwe mitsinje Oka ndi Volga ikuphatikizana pamodzi. Chiwerengero cha anthu a Nizhny Novgorod, malinga ndi chiwerengero choyambirira cha January 1, 2012, ndi anthu 1263624. Mwa kukula kwake, mzindawu ndi malo oyambirira pakati pa malo a m'dera la Volga Federal District komanso kumalo asanu mwa mizinda ikuluikulu ya Russia, kumbuyo kwa Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk ndi Yekaterinburg.

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu amakhala m'chigawo cha Avtozavodsky cha mzindawo. Monga chiwerengero, izi zikuimira pafupifupi 24% ya nambala ya nzika. Ndipo chaling'ono kwambiri ndi chigawo cha Prioksky, kumene anthu osakwana 92,000 amakhala. Anthu a Nizhny Novgorod ali ndi zaka zoposa 40, ali ndi zaka zapakati pa zaka 37.1 kwa amuna ndi 42.9 zaka akazi. Ponena za chiŵerengero cha chiwerengero cha amuna ndi akazi, pali amuna 1027 ogwira akazi okwanira 1,000 pa amuna 1,000.

Anthu a Nizhny Novgorod ali ndi mitundu 100 yosiyana. Pakadali pano, mayiko 28 a chikhalidwe chawo alembetsedwa mumzindawu. Ambiri a iwo ndi Achirasha. Amawerengera anthu oposa 80%.

Ngakhale kuti chiŵerengero chachikulu chobadwira, anthu a Nizhny Novgorod akuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, ngati mu 2003 panali anthu 1296800, ndiye kuti chaka cha 2005 chiwerengero chachepa kufika pa 1283600. Izi zinkachitika chaka ndi chaka. Kwa zaka 9 zapitazi, chiwerengero cha anthu okhala mumzindawo chacheperapo ndi anthu 33,176. Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la UN linanena, pofika chaka cha 2020 chiwerengero cha mudziwu chidzatsika ndi 11,8% poyerekeza ndi 1990.

Ndipo sitingathe kutsutsana ndi izi. Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha deta, Nizhny Novgorod, omwe anthu ake akucheperachepera, amanenanso kuchuluka kwa chiŵerengero chobadwa. Choncho, mu 2012, ana okwana 14818 analembetsedwa, omwe ndi 9.1% kuposa 2011. Koma chiwerengero ichi sichingapeze chiwerengero cha anthu akufa. Pankhani ya kufa, Nizhny Novgorod adakali patsogolo. Kotero, mu 2012, panali 18651 akufa. Monga mukuonera, iwo ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa omwe anabadwa. Ndipo malinga ngati izi sizikusintha, n'zachabechabe kulankhula za kukula kwa anthu.

Sindikufuna kumaliza nkhani yokhudza mzindawu pamutu wowawa kwambiri, chifukwa wokha ndi wokongola komanso wokongola. Ndipo malo angati okondweretsa kuona, mungathe kuona ndi maso anu, mukafika ku Nizhny Novgorod. Akuyang'ana pano pa nthawi iliyonse. Mwina wina angakonde. Mwina zidzakhala malo okhalamo. Padakali pano, mungathe kuyenda mumsewu wobiriwira, pitani ku nyumba ya Annunciation Monastery, muone kukongola kwa nyumba yosungirako nyumba ya mapiri. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudzachezera Tchalitchi cha Khirisimasi, Nizhny Novgorod Fair. Ndipo kuchokera ku malo okongola omwe chirengedwe chomwecho chinalengedwa, nkofunikira kuzindikira Nyanja Svetloyar yodabwitsa, mtsinje wotchedwa Startsev ngodya, Lake Vad, Ichalkovsky Bor. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi Bolshoy Boldino, omwe kale anali a m'banja la Pushkin. Ndipo ku dera la Arzamas pali zodabwitsa zazing'ono zachilengedwe - Nizhny Novgorod Karelia.