Openwork nsalu kwa oyamba: zida, zithunzi

zana zapitazo, pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse anali malowolo, amene anali chokongoletsedwa ndi openwork nsalu. Photos m'nkhani, pochitika chithumwa onse kukongola luso filigree.

openwork ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zonse, akazi ankachita needlework. Iwo anali kupeta ngale ndi mikanda mtanda ulusi, hemstitch, ntchito golide ndi ulusi siliva, zingwe. Patapita zaka zambiri ndi kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za nthawi zina njira akukuwerengerani. Koma mtundu wina wa luso Osangopereka anasunga lero, komanso amakonda yotakata zokwanira otchuka pakati zamanja okonda, ndi fashionistas ano. Izi nsalu openwork.

kamba General

Hemstitch (ulusi) Bwaloli seams yopingasa pa minofu kuchokera amene kale kudula kapena anatulutsa nambala inayake ya filaments anakonza mu njira imodzi. Nsalu ntchito njira imeneyi ayenera kukhala ndi dongosolo la amene adzakhala mosavuta imakoka filament. Zovuta ndi zosamvetsetseka yokhotakhota chingamulepheretse minofu yake pokonzekera ntchito.

Openwork nsalu - maonekedwe wakale wa needlework, zilipo. Mtundu wa luso sikutanthauza luso, komanso kusoka kapena nsalu makina. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi opirira molondola ndi chakudya chachikulu cha kuleza mtima.

Kodi mendulo openwork?

Choncho potsikira chitsanzo osati madiresi, malaya amuna ndi akazi, zovala za ana, makolala, cuffs, mabulawuzi, komanso bedi nsalu, mipango, nsalu za patebulo, matawulo, zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka.

nsalu chatekinoloje kwambiri kwa kukulumbutsuk - nsalu, batiste, silika, nsalu kapena thonje lona.

Zida ndi ulusi

Ulusi amasankhidwa zochokera minofu kachulukidwe ntchito thonje chokulungira № kuyambira 10 mpaka 120. № ulusi ntchito №№ 60-80, chifukwa coarse Zabwino m'mapapo zimakhala - manambala sekondale ulusi. Onse mitundu ya nsalu akhoza chokongoletsedwa floss, apangidwe kangapo. Non-muyezo njira - kuchokera minofu okonzeka kukoka ulusi, kenako ntchito kulenga chitsanzo. Mtundu mapeto needlework anasankha pamaziko a ziwaya iye amakonda. Kuyambira zida zofunikira yaing'ono lumo lakuthwa ndi singano kwa nsalu ya makulidwe abwino.

Kodi kusamalira zinthu ndi chitsanzo?

Nsalu (hemstitch) osati amafuna kusunga mosamala, komanso kuisamalira. zinthu nsalu muzisamba m'manja mwa madzi ofunda, ndipo pamene makina ochapira bwino ntchito mkombero wosakhwima. Chitetezo wamkulu wa mankhwala aikidwa mu thumba lapadera. Stroking m'madera nsalu bwino kupyolera woonda konyowa nsalu (gauze), kukanikiza chitsulo kuchokera pamwamba masekondi 1-2. Yesetsani kuti abuluse chitsulo mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo pofuna kupewa zotheka mapindikidwe wa nsalu.

Izi kukulumbutsuk osiyana

Mitundu yonse ya dzanja nsalu mu hemstitches anachita pa maziko a luso labwino. Zambiri openwork ndi wamba dzanja msoko, amene ntchito Betelehemu m'mbali mwa zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, nsalu za patebulo ndi matumba. M'zaka khumi zapitazi, msoko ali mutated ndi kukhala openwork "burashi". Chifukwa china chotulutsa pano nsalu ayenera anatulutsa ulusi m'litali kupanga Mzere mu 3-5 mamilimita lonse. Popeza hemstitch sewn popanda mfundo wosakwatiwa, m'pofunika kukonza ulusi ntchito.

Kodi Wabwino ulusi?

Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri, yoyamba ndi oyenera zida openwork nsalu amene anapanga ulusi, apangidwe kawiri: mu diso la singano kuti imange malekezero apangidwe mu m'magawo awiri, ndipo anapanga pa mapeto ena a kuzungulira kuti kufungatira chiwerengero anakhumba ulusi inafunika polenga burashi. Ndiye anakoka kupyolera ndi kuzungulira wa singano ndi ulusi ntchito.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa ntchito njira yachiwiri - ulusi umodzi nsalu, ndipo pano ali osiyana. Pakuti kukonza ulusi ntchito (hereinafter pH) n'zofunika burashi tsogolo amaika singano kenako, wakulekana ndi m'mphepete nsalu ndi 1-2 filament mupewe izo. Kutola kuchuluka Napempha kwa ufulu singano nsalu filaments (hereinafter HT), kuika kuzungulira RN counterclockwise ndi contractible akugwireni dzanja lake lamanzere pH. Kukhala otetezeka, muyenera kupanga kuzungulira wina. Ife timathandiza ndi ulusi chachitatu pa mbali yolakwika ya singano m'chiuno NT ndi kusindikiza pa mbali kutsogolo. Komanso kumvetsa singano HT chomwecho kuchuluka monga kumangako, ndi burashi chachiwiri ndi detachable ndi kumangitsa izo.

Kukongola ndi mwadongosolo kukulumbutsuk zimadalira ofanana chiwerengero cha filaments kwa maburashi ndi chimodzimodzi ulusi kutalika. Kuti openwork nsalu anali mosabisa, bayani singano, wakulekana ndi m'mphepete mwa Mzere wa, yarns awiri, komanso kuponda wina kumanzere kwa malire burashi. Pa nsalu RN ayenera kukoka ndekha.

Kuchokera ku zocholoŵana

Hemstitch "Zambiri mzati"

yarns Contractible mbali imodzi prodernutoy njanji nsalu. Chifanizo cha "burashi", ndipo kuotcha ulusi chomwecho mbali ina. Pezani mizati, tapered mbali zonse. Ngati chilungamo anagwira openwork dongosolo 5 anakoka filaments ndi filaments wa iwo "burashi" akukwera 4. Ngati hemstitch ili mu malo mtanda, pa ulusi 5 adzasiya ndime, ndipo kufunika kukokera 4.

Hemstitch "Maonekedwe mu kugawanika"

M'mphepete chapamwamba ndime ya imagwiridwa monga chitsanzo m'mbuyomu, koma chiwerengero cha filaments mu ndime ya ziyenera kukhala.

M'mphepete pansi pa danga muyenera tinyamuke ndi chingwe kukulumbutsuk mipiringidzo pafupi theka. M'mawu ena, ilo "unagawanika" mu awiri yachiwiri. Njira imeneyi ntchito anachepetsa kukulumbutsuk.

Kukulumbutsuk nsalu pa maziko a

Hemstitch "mtolo"

Izi anachita pa hemstitch "ndime yosavuta", amene ayenera 1-2 cm mulifupu kapena zambiri. Ntchito ulusi umadutsa pakatikati wa kukulumbutsuk, kukokera mu Magulu a ndime 2-3. The chidule cha magawo awiri kapena anayi kupeza chitsanzo "mtolo". "Bug" kutenga chidule cha mizati atatu. RN akupanga kuzungulira counterclockwise timayamba singano pansi galimoto ndi kumangitsa. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ulusi polumikiza sayenera sag pamene kumanga ndi kuzungulira. Choncho, choyamba mavuto gulu ndi nsalu, ndi pamaso unit imadzitembenuzanso. Snopiki akhoza amaphatikiza chiwerengero cha mizati. Njira ntchito hemstitch zovuta.

Hemstitch "Mbuzi"

Bwaloli Kumuyika mizati: zoyandikana kugwirizana, ndiye pamwamba, ndiye pansipa, lachitatu ndime msinkhu. Kuti tikonzekere chipilala zikayamba m'pofunika angagwirizanitse ina kuti aliyense wa iwo anali olumikizidwa kwa anthu zoyandikana.

Yonseyi makoma awiri pamwamba, RN azitentha kuzungulira counterclockwise kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. The singano ndi anaikapo mu kuzungulira anapangidwa kuchokera kumanzere, kutola contractible imodzi RN ndi mizati.

Yonseyi makoma awiri pansipa, ulusi adzachita kuzungulira pansi pamwamba mu mobwerera malangizo.

Pamene kumanga ndi omangika, singano ndi ulusi ntchito ayenera anakoka pamodzi lamanja kukulumbutsuk. Izi adzakupatsani kuzungulira wokongola, ndipo RN ndi taphunzira masitepe nsalu ali pa mbali yolakwika.

Chipangizo mnogoryadovye likusokonekera

Nsalu hemstitch "openwork thumba" idzafotokoza awiri: loyamba sewn "wosakwatiwa mzati" 2-3 cm mulifupu, ndi pamwamba pa izo - "mbuzi" 2 mndandanda: pamwamba ndi pansi. Pamene lachiwiri posts mzere gawo, ogwirizana mu mzera wakutsogolo. Kuchoka pa mzere wachiwiri, awiri "mbuzi" mu mzere woyamba, timapeza yotakata Merezhko musagulenso. Akufika mu mabowo anapanga riboni lonse owala kapena kumanga, angagwirizanitse zovala kapena bedclothes zachilendo maonekedwe.

Chitsanzo "opiringizidwa kukulumbutsuk"

Za ufulu nsalu yarns kuotcha woonda mizati 3-4 cha ulusi chinapanga "mzati". Kupeza lamanja la pakati pa kukopedwa-wandiweyani ulusi wopota, anawoloka ndi magawo awiri. Mukulumikiza singano zoyandikana mzati, kuuika ku oposa pansi ndi pa wachiwiri ndi kulumikiza izo pa okutira choyamba.

Kawiri yokhotakhota kukulumbutsuk anachita 4 mizati. Interlace awiriawiri 1 ndi 3, 2 ndi 4 ndi kuziluka pa singano 1 ndi 3 mipiringidzo, 2 ndi kudutsa pansi singano ndi kulumikiza iwo m'njira "n'zogwirizana kukulumbutsuk." Ndiye kuyika chingwe potsimikizira-kuziluka ndi 2 and 4 mizati stranding iwo mu njira yomweyo.

About likulowa yomalizidwa likusokonekera

needlewomen Modern modernized njira monga hemstitch. Nsalu beaded madiresi, openwork anawonjezera, zikuwoneka kaso ndi woyengeka. Kugwiritsa okonzeka zopangidwa waika kwa nsalu, ngakhale novice mbuye adzalenga woona mwaluso za needlework.

Openwork beaded nsalu

Achikhalire chikuphatikizapo gulu TACHIMATA ndi chitsanzo mtundu, amene saiwala mu wosambitsa kapena muzimutsuka, komanso malangizo kupeta. Chiwembu chimene mukufuna onani, lili pa madiresi ndi workpiece, ndi zizindikiro za maluwa zofunika beaded. Pambuyo zokongoletsa mapanelo tadulidwa ku ziwalo mbali kavalidwe (kutsogolo, kumbuyo, mikono, etc.) ndi stapled. Pamene mavuto ntchito ndi mikanda akhoza azikongoletsa workpiece floss.

Achikhalire a "Hemstitch: beadwork" Mwina umaphatikiza asankhidwa kuti mikanda ya kanthu. Kulamula ya nsalu kudzera ena ogulitsa online, muyenera payokha mwachindunji ndime m'ndemanga.

mtanda ulusi

Kuwonjezera kale anafotokoza, ndi chidwi ya "Hemstitch:. Mtanda ulusi" Apa chosiyana pang'ono zikuchokera: thonje chinsalu "Aida" nambala 14 woyera mtundu chiwembu ndi obohnacheniyami, anapereka kufunika ulusi floss, singano ndi malangizo.

Maso ali ndi mantha, koma manja akuchita

Kuti adziwe njira anafotokoza, kuwonjezera yokonza zipangizo osankhidwa bwino ntchito, muyenera kuwerenga sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo kuchita msoko zofunika yosavuta. Zindikirani zimenezi, ndipo openwork nsalu kwa oyamba simudzapeza kovuta. Kumbukirani: chitsanzo aliyense nthawi zonse anaphedwa kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja.

1. Kuti woyamba anu zinachitikira nsalu kukulumbutsuk, muyenera kusankha nsalu. Bwino ntchito thonje kwa iye zokwanira basi kukoka ulusi.
2. Kenako pa nsalu chepetsa ndi yaing'ono ang'ambe thupilo kutalika pafupifupi 2-3 cm.
3. Kuchokera pa chitsanzo cha minofu ulusi kukokera kunja maziko pogwiritsa ntchito tweezers.
4. Zingwe asonkhanitsidwa pamodzi mitolo zidutswa 6-8. Inu mukhoza kutenga zochepa ndiye mizati adzakhala zobisika kwambiri komanso yokongola.
5. Akamaliza chidule cha mizere chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi, anawoloka zoyandikana mtengo, chimene chinapanga "burashi". Pakati pa mzinda wa aliyense "burashi" ayenera kutenga malo RN.

openwork nsalu njira amatha ndithu osati odziwa craftswomen, koma debuting singano akazi. Pa pakati ndi zidule yosavuta mungagwiritse ntchito kutembenukira zinthu kuzimiririka ndipo uninteresting mu ntchito yaluso.