Amene ali choleric? Gulu la mitundu ya makhalidwe

The kumulakalaka gulu kale katswiri mwa anthu. Nditchimo malingaliro anayesa kumvetsetsa malo a zochitika zachilengedwe, ubale mtundu wawo ndipo, ndithudi, kusiyana anthu. chakuti anthu onse kuganiza, kumva ndi anatani malo awo mu njira yosiyana, chidwi kwambiri anaganiza zaka zikwi zapitazo.

Akuluakulu zoyesayesa ndi kufanizitsa mbali wamba zapangidwa ndi Hippocrates mu 4 m'ma BC. Ndithudi, iye akuganiza kuti mwa mawu a maganizo a nthawi yake. Iye anakhulupirira kuti kapangidwe ndi khalidwe la munthu, zimadalira mitundu madzi ena mkati: ya ndulu, magazi, wakuda ya ndulu, ndi lymph. Pa mfundo imeneyi, iye ankaona kuti munthu mtundu makamaka. Magawo anayi a makhalidwe anali allocated: choleric, sanguine, melancholic ndi phlegmatic. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso chimenechi, zinali zosavuta kuti muganize ndi ndani. choleric amenewa anatsimikiza mtima Hippocrates monga wokangalika munthu, mafoni, mwamsanga zikuthwanima ndi kuchepa mphamvu mofulumira likhoza zopinga, sachedwa kupsa mtima irritability ndi kutopa.

Komanso, udani umenewu anayamba kupanga ndi Galen. Si kukokomeza kunena kuti koyera mitundu makhalidwe kulibeko m'chilengedwe. substantiation Scientific chiphunzitso ichi walandira mogwirizana ndi chiphunzitso Ivana Pavlova, amene anatsogolera regularities njira mitsempha ndi kudalira awo pa zinthu zitatu: mphamvu, sayenda ndiponso moganizira. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha Pavlova, woyamba wa iwo zikusonyeza mphamvu ya ubongo ndi katundu wolemera, ndi wotsiriza - kusinthana kwa malemeredwe ndi chopinga.
Malinga ndi chiphunzitso n'zosavuta kukhazikitsa amene ali choleric. Ndi amphamvu, akamakonda, kusunthira anthu. Phlegmatic - amphamvu kwambiri, koma staid ndi pang'onopang'ono. Kenako maphunziro anasonyeza kuti liwulo makhalidwe ya ubongo kwambiri.

Akatswiri osiyana kupereka tanthauzo la makhalidwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri akhoza monga ya katundu thupi kukana kuti chimatanthauza ntchito kutengeka anthu kusintha khalidwe lake anafotokoza. kulongosola za makhalidwe kwapatsidwa mwa ophunzira monga Kant, Jung, Eysenck, Kretschmer ndi ena. Dziwani kuti zamaganizo akatswiri osagwiritsa ntchito mawu. Komabe, kuzunza misa ya makhalidwe makhalidwe - chodabwitsa sizachilendo. Makamaka amakonda German-British zamaganizo Eysenck. Anthu oposa theka zapitazo, iye anayamba mayeso achidule kudziwa makhalidwe. Awiri mamba kumalo ozizira: maganizo bata - Kusakhazikika maganizo, extroversion - introversion - iye anapanga 4 Mitundu.

Mwachitsanzo, ndani choleric Eysenck mu kufotokoza? Ndi maganizo osakhazikika extroverted umunthu. Wozingwa wa gulu lino - maganizo osakhazikika introvert, sanguine - khola extrovert, phlegmatic - maganizo khola introvert. Mwachionekere, kufanizitsa ichi ndi losavuta kwambiri kufotokoza kusiyana kwa anthu.

Nthawi zambiri pali kutanthauzira chidule cha mitundu ya makhalidwe, magawano awo mu chabwino ndi choipa. Mtongi ndani? Chotero choleric Mwachitsanzo, podziwa kuti ndi chibadidwe mu chikucheperachepera chidwi ntchito, adzatha kutenga ntchito maluso a kasamalidwe nthawi. Zabwino kapena zoipa makhalidwe sizichitika. Muyenera kudziwa mbali kukhala mphamvu ndi n'chongoletsa zofooka.