Alikuwotha moto wa pansi mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake: njira zotheka, zipangizo

Akamaliza yomanga nyumba sikutanthauza kuti ndondomeko ntchito zinatha. A cholinga chowonjezera kutsiriza malo ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, kutchinjiriza ntchito. The lonse la zinthu zimenezi si monga yaikulu, koma amafuna njira wosakhwima ndi kugwilizana ndi mfundo zina zabwino zamakono. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Pa khalidwe la kukhazikitsa zimadalira mphamvu yopulumutsa ntchito ndi kulimbikitsidwa kunyumba microclimate. Kukhazikitsa kutchinjiriza pansi mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake sikovuta, ngati inu kusankha bwino chuma komanso zipangizo unsembe. Pakali pano, ntchito imeneyi idzachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zipangizo ndi kutentha ntchito zipangizo zachilengedwe yaiwisi, kupanga zokutira, komanso zigawo lotayirira.

Kutchinjiriza wa nkhosa mchere

Ichi ndi chikhalidwe ndi otchuka kwambiri Baibulo la kutchinjiriza kunyumba. Nkhani zokambidwa slabs msika, amene angathe kukhala osiyana wa kuuma ndi kukana kuti njira mapindikidwe. Kuika zachitika pansi kapena mu zigawo zingapo, kapena munthu, koma ntchito mapanelo wandiweyani. Kusankha njira mulingo woyenera ayenera kukhala pa mfundo za osati kutentha chimateteza tingati komanso motsogozedwa ndi chitetezo ku chinyezi. Ngati muli kutentha pansi ndi mchere ubweya mu nyumbayi popanda chapansi, ndi mfundo zenizeni zofunika kumatira si koyenera kuti mupereke. Komabe, pamene atagona pa maziko ndi zofunika maphunziro mbale chivundikiro ayenera kulandira chithandizo gidrofibiziruyuschim pawiri kuti kumachepetsa madzi mayamwidwe ntchito.

Kukonza zinthu ndi njira mwambo. Malinga mtundu wa ❖ kuyanika angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumatira tcheru ndi zomangira kapena misomali. Komanso, ena opanga ubweya mchere kupereka m'mabokosi wapadera ndi fasteners kwa unsembe otetezeka. Chifukwa, wosuta tizidalira ndi koyefishienti avareji madutsidwe ikukhudzana zikumveka bwino kutchinjiriza ndi moto kugonjetsedwa chotchinga ntchito.

Kufunda kwa ntchito Styrofoam

Mwina, ndi wachiwiri wotchuka kwambiri mfundo kutchinjiriza. Ndiko mumakhala pansi chophimba akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu kukodzedwa polystyrene PSB-S. Baibulo limeneli la Series 35 oyenera zokongoletsa pansi pa chipinda chochezera cha nyumba payekha. Koma ngati mukufuna kulenga kudzipatula Pamakhala mavuto opaleshoni, yazokonza pansi pa, m'pofunika amanena kuti nkhani ya 50. kutchinjiriza Izi opunthira kukodzedwa polystyrene akhoza kuchitika ngakhale mu garaja, kumene kuyembekezera katundu pa galimoto. Unsembe ndi losavuta insulator. Mbale ndi mtundu osiyana, mwachitsanzo, m'lifupi mwake 50-60 masentimita ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 120. Iwo zosavuta kusamalira, zoyenera pansi kasinthidwe chipinda.

Muyeneranso kulabadira m'mbali. Chimake othandiza kwambiri kwa m'mphepete milled kwa kuika njira kulowererana manenedwe ndi poyambira. Njira imeneyi n'kopindulitsa kuchotsa milatho matenthedwe. Kumbali ya ntchito kutchinjiriza pansi kutchinjiriza ntchito polystyrene thovu ndi imodzi mwa njira yabwino. Komabe, mastics ndi resins yosiyanasiyana Kuwonjezera mankhwala ndiponso zimawononga mphamvu pa chuma, kotero ntchito pansi ayenera kusamala ndi chithandizo.

Ntchito dongo kukodzedwa kutchinjiriza ndi

Chimateteza kukodzedwa dongo akatulutsidwa mu mawonekedwe a granules porous opepuka zochokera dongo yopsereza. Pakuti kutentha pansi pogona ndi kuthandiza ntchito timene 1-2 cm Kukhalapo wosanjikiza choncho kumanga pansi kupereka ntchito atatu basi. Zotetezera kutentha, kupanga coupler ndi miyala bedi. Koma pochita zimenezi angafunike kumatira wabwino ngati njerwa ndi simenti ali ndi mwayi chifukwa mayamwidwe mkulu madzi. Childs, pansi kutchinjiriza zigawo keramzit ntchito ndi aliyense wotsatira n'chodabwitsa compaction kudzipereka 15-masentimita wosanjikiza.

The otaya lenileni la nkhaniyo granular kawirikawiri kupeza kuwerenga, choncho ndi bwino Pre-bukhu 10% buku anakonza. Komanso, kuti magawowa polonga munthu unsembe ndiponso kulimbikitsa maziko anapanga kukodzedwa dongo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asindikize ndi simenti. Ndiko kuti, bedi odzaza a pellets youma wodzazidwa simenti osakaniza madzi. Miyambo ndi njira zina za kutentha kukodzedwa apansi dongo ndi kulolerana wa amafotokozera lumikiza, koma maziko tingachipeze powerenga simenti ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Ndi iwo anapanga maziko olimba omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati screed, ndipo monga chotenthetsera a.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa kukodzedwa dongo mu matumba

Anthu amene akufuna kupeza thandizo ndi zotsatira claydite mwamsanga, osati kuchita khama kwambiri, m'pofunika amakonda wanyamula matumba. Kwenikweni, mapangidwe zina za zapansi chimateteza imagwiridwa ndi iwo pa mlingo wa thumba 3 pa 1 mita ^2. Anapanga niches ayenera lembani kukodzedwa dongo ndipo kenako kupanga mabowo matumba kwa mpweya lililonse. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kutentha kwa pansi kukodzedwa dongo mu matumba kudzakuthandizani bungwe zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza si zoposa 20 cm. Kutalika Izi sichingathe kukhalabe chitonthozo matenthedwe pa chipinda chochezera, koma icho chikanati chikhale chokwanira garaja kapena zofunikira chipinda. Komabe, ngati n'koyenera, mukhoza kupanga zambiri chitunda kuti adzauka ndi 10 cm.

Kutchinjiriza granulated slag

Ndi njira ina kulenga kutentha kutchinjiriza kudzera chuma chochuluka. Granulated slag ali ndi dongosolo kunyezimira ndi umaimiridwa ndi njere kachigawo 0,7 1 cm. Izo zinabala mu ndondomeko yozizira wa slag zitsulo zimene pamapeto, ndi chipatso cha kusungunuka chitsulo. Kuchokera pamaso ntchito, nkhani wokongola kwambiri ndipo chotenthetsera ndipo ngati maziko umakaniko amphamvu. Kuchita kutchinjiriza pansi mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake akhoza kukhala zigawo, koma pa pamwamba mlingo. Monga zinachitikira dongo kukodzedwa, ayenera kupereka kumatira. Koma izi ziri zoona pokhapokha ngati madzi mlingo panja kuchuluka ndipo palibe ngalande wapadera. Yowerengera buku la slag kungakhale :. makilogalamu 300 chuma pa 1 mita ² wa kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza Ubwino wa njira imeneyi, 40 cm wandiweyani monga bwino matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ndi kulibe zisindikizo.

Thovu galasi kwa kutchinjiriza

Iwo mobwerezabwereza kudziŵika kuti mfundo kutchinjiriza ndi angapereke kumatira wapadera. Ngati nkhani pachimake, n'zomveka kuti kulabadira galasi thovu. Izi ndi chotenthetsera Komabe izo foamed galasi Sungunulani ndi dongosolo chatsekedwa ma ndi impermeable mwamtheradi madzi ndi chinyezi. Ngati mukufuna kutchinjiriza pansi mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake, n'zomveka kuti asankhe midadada, kakakulu amene akhoza zimasiyana masentimita 5 mpaka 18. Kuchokera penokroshki ayenera adzasiyidwa, kuyambira n'zovuta kwambiri unsembe, ndipo pangakhale zofunika zina kutchinjiriza. Otsala a galasi thovu mwina njira yabwino. A wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza si olumala, osati anayatsa chipinda amateteza madzi ndi madzi nthunzi. Komabe, mtengo wa thovu galasi ndi apamwamba kuposa njira zina lapansi.

NKHANI matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa chivundikiro matabwa

Iwo m'pofunika kusankha chotenthetsera, ofanana mu maonekedwe ake kwa yazokonza pansi nkhuni. Izo zikhoza kukhala chirichonse cha zinthu zachilengedwe. Stacking ikuchitika pansi kapena lags. Kuchita battens wapadera ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa zokutira wa matabwa, choncho n'zotheka kutchinjiriza mu matabwa pansi nyumba payekha anazindikira kasinthidwe chomwecho. The mmunsi mwa angamulambirire adzakhala ankaimira maziko, pakhoza kukhala miyala chitunda ndiye - kutentha insulator lathing ndi yazokonza pansi matabwa.

NKHANI simenti pansi kutchinjiriza

Ikani mitundu iwiri kutchinjiriza m'munsi konkire. Monga ulamuliro, insulated kwambiri screed. Childs, nkhani zoti mbali chapamwamba pambuyo kuthira simenti khushoni. Koma kungakhale zosinthika imene kutchinjiriza ndi m'munsi pansi screed ntchito polystyrene chomwecho. Pankhaniyi, mbale wa imakonzedwa mu yokonza miyala kapena kwanthawi. Kenako, yankho unatsanuliridwa konkire. Kumbali ya kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa nyumba lonse efficiently njira yachiwiri, koma kuonetsetsa microclimate womasuka mu chipinda chomwecho ayenera akunjate tokha pamwamba mosalidwa, amene, kani, lakonzedwa kuti chitetezo ku kukongoletsa yazokonza pansi ozizira.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza pansi pake

Ntchito kutchinjiriza pansi kumafuna zofunika kwambiri posankha zinthu zoyenera. Izo ziyenera kukhala umakaniko kugonjetsedwa insulator amenenso wokhoza kuteteza chinthu ndi chinyezi ndipo microbiological chitukuko cha zochitika zoipa, kuphatikizapo amatha kuumba ndi bowa. Kuwerengera mmene angachitire kutchinjiriza a pansi mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake pa nthaka, m'pofunika kusiya zipangizo achilengedwe. Yothetsera mulingo woyenera adzakhala polystyrene mbale, atetezedwe kumatira. Pofuna kupewa choipa thupi, ayenera poyamba kuganizira mapanelo wandiweyani kuti ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi masoka ndi deformations.

Pomaliza

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa pansi ndi mwambo wofunika kwambiri mu ntchito ya zomangamanga ndi ntchito kumaliza. zipangizo zamakono ntchito kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa yazokonza pansi, kulola kupereka chitonthozo ndi kuchepetsa Kutentha. Chinthu china n'chakuti, kuchita kubwerera pa insulators angakhale osiyana, ndipo nthaŵi zonse chifukwa amakhala kuti muzichita. Zikudalira khalidwe la zinthu unsembe, makhalidwe a kutchinjiriza, ndi kutchinjiriza ku mbali zina za m'nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, popanda chitetezo chokwanira ndi kuzizira kwa denga ndipo mpanda wa mphamvu ya kutchinjiriza pansi ndi kochepa. Only osakaniza mukhoza kulenga yabwino matenthedwe ulamuliro mothandizidwa ndi mfundo za kutchinjiriza.