Ali Karadag? Karadag phiri msinkhu, zithunzi

Karadag - lalikulu mapiri mu Crimea. Malowa ili pa Black Sea gombe pakati pa chigwa ndi Otuz Koktebel chigwa. Dzina la phiri Karadag, amene kutalika mamita 577, chinali chifukwa chakuti onse osiyanasiyana pamwamba pa dzina chomwecho anapeka a mafupa chiphala chamoto, mu imvi mdima. Ndi chifukwa mitundu mdima pamwamba Karadag phiri lokwera ndi dzina Turkic, kutanthauza "Black Mountain". Ridge ali ndi malo ochepa 20 sq. Km. Iwo agawidwa magawo anayi: Maginito lokwera ndi atatu mapiri Kok-Kaya, Hoba-Tepe ndi Karagach. M'mphepete mwa nyanja pa phazi la Karadag indented Magombe, Pakati malo amakonda Kudzasakaza Bay, Border ndi pozzolanic. M'mphepete mwa nyanja lokwera mzere chochokera siteshoni lofuna beseni kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Koktebel.

Mbiri ya kuphunzira zone zachilengedwe

Thandizo achilendo wa lokwera kwa nthawi yoyamba chidwi asayansi m'zaka 19 mochedwa, pamene Academician Prozorovsky anapeza kuti Karadag ndi lochokera kwa chiphala. Mu nthawi ya zaka kuyambira 1885 mpaka 1897 Academician Lagorio ankaphunzira mtunda ndipo anapanga mapu miyala ya Karadag, kufufuza m'dera miyala mapiri anachita mokwanira mankhwala kusanthula miyala izi.

Mwadongosolo maphunziro a sayansi m'dera anayamba pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa mphamvu Soviet. Mu 20s wa A.Sludsky wasayansi anapeza kuti phiri Karadag otsiriza unathandizira pa Middle Jurassic lothandiza. Popeza 30s wa 20th Century nthaka wakhala kuphunzira ndi asayansi lokwera Muratov, Lebedinsky, Kirichenko ndi ena ambiri.

Mu 1922, Academician AP Pavlov ankaphedwa kaye patsogolo ndi lingaliro la Karadag chitetezo ndi chilengedwe pa madera ake a malo osungirako. Komabe, lingaliro la Pavlov analibe bwino. Only mu 1963, akuluakulu a boma anavomereza Karadag chikhalidwe opatulika.

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nyengo Karadag

makope mpweya amalenga apa ngati airy omwera pa phiri nkhalango ndi nyanja mpweya. Atmospheric chikhalidwe umapangitsa thupi. Mpumulo mu mapapo akhoza kufika pambuyo theka la ola atangofika pa malo awa. Nyengo m'dera la lokwera imasiyana: Mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kotentha chokhala nyengo osiyana ndi dziko, kumene nyengo youma, amtengo otentha.

Karadag phiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi madera ozungulira si zolimbikitsa alendo nyengo yofunda nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira kutentha akhoza kwanthawi pakati pa 15 ° C kwa -25 ° C. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mu January, maluwa kuyamba pachimake. oscillations amenewa kutentha zimachitika chifukwa chakuti lonyowa mpweya, umene uli kutenthetsa pansi mpweya kozizira ozizira anabweretsa mphepo kumpoto.

Karadag phiri masika, ndi chithunzi chimene kwenikweni igwirike m'chaka, anaphimba mitundu yosiyanasiyana: duwa, Crimea lumbago, dogwood, masika Adonis, squill, snowdrops, ndi zambiri.

Chilimwe ali otentha ndi youma. Mwa mwezi wa July, kutentha udzu zonse ndi mitengo yambiri, ndi chifukwa kuti nthawi zambiri umayamba moto. tsiku kutentha kawirikawiri akutsikira m'munsimu + 38 ° C.

September tsiku si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera yotentha chilimwe. Komabe, madzulo oyambirira anatani kusintha kwa bwino: kutentha akutsikira ku omasuka 19 ° C - + 22 ° C. Kwa chiyambi cha November ozizira.

Nature Karadag

Live Karadag dziko ndi osiyana ngakhale osiyanasiyana chikhalidwe cha Crimea. Pa dera la Karadag mukhoza kupeza mitundu chosowa kwambiri a nyama ndi zomera sadzakhalakonso pa dziko. Choncho, malinga ndi ziwerengero za sayansi, pafupifupi hafu ali kuderako (osowa zomera ndi nyama zamoyo) zili pa Crimea Karadag.

Asayansi apeza mabacteria atatu malo pa Karadag:

• 0 - 300 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja - lamba matchire ndi thundu-grabinnikovo steppes.
• 300 - 400 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja - lamba la nkhalango ndi thundu mitengo.
• mamita 400 pamwamba pa nyanja ku msonkhano - lamba, pamene pali miyala, thundu ndipo hornbeam nkhalango.

Komanso, pali microlandscape zitatu:

• vulcanite Coast zovuta;
• zovuta kwa nyanja miyala (ambiri a malo ndi phiri Karadag);
• M'madzi microlandscape (onse dera malo a).

Dera la malo chikhalidwe imatengedwa kuti ndi malo aakulu kwambiri a zinthu zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana. Total pa Crimea chilumba ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu 2400 zomera maluwa, ndi za 1.170 mitundu kukula mu Karadag. Chomera lonse la malo a tichipeza 2782 mitundu. zomera ambiri m'gulu la World Red Book. mitundu yonse kukula mu Karadag, wa mtengo wake wapatali sayansi osati kwa m'chipani chake, komanso amakedzana: ambiri mitundu kukula kuno kuchokera chisanadze Ice Age.

Research Station dzina Viazemsky

Karadag Phiri Crimea lili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zimene zimachititsa ofufuza ambiri padziko lonse. Choncho, chofunika kwambiri sayansi bungwe kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Crimea ndi Karadag sayansi siteshoni dzina la Ti Vyazemsky. Dzina la siteshoni unatchedwa wasayansi Terentiya Ivanovicha Vyazemskogo, amene mu 1914 m'mikhalidwe nkhondo ndi mavuto kuya ku Russian Ufumu anatsogolera siteshoni kufufuza bwinobwino ndipo anatsogolera mpaka 1927. Atapeza phiri Karadag siteshoni sayansi chakhala osati yokongoletsera wa Crimea, komanso alendo ake ndi pakati sayansi.

Ecotourism mu Karadag

Pansi ecotourism ndi sadazindikira chabe kupuma pa chilengedwe, kumene anthu akhoza kumasuka kapena kusangalala. Eco-zokopa alendo ndi lalikulu ndi udindo kanthu. Ecotourism - kani, pulogalamu zokhudza kusamala, kusiyana ndi enawo. Kwa zaka 12 mu Karadag chikhalidwe malo , pali magulu a ecotourism. Academy of Sciences ya Ukraine wapadera sayansi ndi thanzi pulogalamu pansi pa dzina anali ovomerezedwa ndi "njira zachilengedwe". M'zaka za "njira" kutengapo mbali mu pulogalamuyi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu padziko lonse. Kutalika kwa "M'njira" ndi 14 Km (7 km wa iwo - chiwembu dziko, ngakhale 7 - fupi). The kuyenda mwa "njira zachilengedwe" mukhoza kupita kwa aliyense, onse paokha komanso monga gulu.

Njira "zachilengedwe njira"

Onse pofuna kuyesa okha ecotourism amapereka zodutsa:

• Koktebel Karadag Koktebel (maola 5).
• Spa-Karadag-Spa (maola 5).
• Spa-Karadag Koktebel (maola 6).
• Koktebel Karadag-Spa (maola 6).

Kuyenda njira Koktebel-Karadag Beach-Bay Chule. Bay lotseguka kwa alendo chaka chilichonse pa July 20.

Mu achisangalalo ndi ili likulu la "Garadagh" Nkhalango, amene ambiri amatchedwa "Station Tizilombo". Mu "Tizilombo Station" alendo akupemphedwa kuona bwanji ndi anamgumiwa ndi mikango nyanja, m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ambiri ndi moyo m'dera m'madzi, chionetsero cha mbalame kawirikawiri ndi nyama, malo owonera zakale chilengedwe ndi zina zambiri.

Njira kwa Karadag

Real zachilengedwe chokongoletsera kudziwika kwa dziko, ndi Karadag phiri Crimea. Kodi uku zodabwitsa? The yachangu, otetezeka ndi yotsika mtengo njira kupeza malo chikhalidwe adzakhala ulendo mwachindunji sitima kuti Feodosia. Kuyambira Feodosia kwa Karadag mabasi, matakisi ndi cabs payekha. Iwo wotumidwa kuchokera Feodosia kuti Koktebel ngati, ndi malo.

Ngati Koktebel kuyang'ana kwa nyanja, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe lamanja ndi phiri Karadag mu Crimea - achisangalalo malo chidwi kwa anthu onse okonda zachilengedwe kawirikawiri ndi wokongola.