Ali Bryansk? Inkakhala pa magombe a Desna

Pakuti anthu Russian, Smolensk, Tver, Orel, Bryansk ndi Russian midzi ina ya maina wakale zikutanthauza kwambiri. Izi kosangalatsa khutu mayina okha ndi kudziwa zikhomo za mbiri ya Russia.

Mudzi ndi oposa zaka zikwi za mbiri

Pali mayankho angapo pa funso lakuti: "Kodi Bryansk?" Woyamba ndi yankho chachikulu - mu Russia, mu East European Plain. Kwenikweni magwero zopelekedwa mbiri ya Russia - mawu Hypatian - kutchula koyamba za Bryansk amatanthauza 1146. , Iye wotchedwa Dbryansk. Atulukira zakale zokumba pansi, makamaka zofukulidwa, m'nthawi Soviet pa chitunda Chashinskom, kulola ife kuti ngakhale kale potengera mzinda dzina lakuti tsiku zaka 985.

Choncho, Bryansk - mmodzi wa mizinda yakale kwambiri ku Russia. Zikuoneka kuti wofanana mbiri tsiku maziko ake sipakhala, koma Zakachikwi ake mzinda yokondwerera 1985.

Zomwe zili - m'chigawo chapakati cha European Russia

Mafotokozedwe a yankho ku funso lakuti: "Kodi ndi Bryansk" Kodi kukhala - mzinda ili m'mphepete kumadzulo za ku Central Russian zomwe zili, zomwe ndi mbali ya East European Plain. Apa ndi okulira pa nyanja atatu - Nyanja ya Azov, ndi Caspian ndipo Black. Bryansk komanso inali pa okulira mitsinje kuwiri - ndi Dnieper ndi Volga. Kuyambira otaya chapakati Russian zomwe zili pansi mtsinje Don, Desna ndi Oka mitsinje zochepa - Vorskla, Psel, Seim.

More ndendende funso kuti: "Kodi Bryansk" Kodi adayankha motere. Kodi inflows ndi Bolva chisanu kugwa mu Desna wokongola, pa onse magombe ake ndi kufalitsa Bryansk, lomwe mavesi ambiri odzipereka kwa iye wotchedwa kunyumba Birch, birch m'mphepete. Mitsinje komanso nkhalango anazungulira mzinda mbadwa Russian, amene ali mutu wa "Mzinda wa Russian Ulemerero" anali kupereka mu 2010.

Kodi Bryansk intersect zamalonda zosiyanasiyana. Ikufotokoza chilakolako cha khamu la chikumenyana kwa zaka mbali monga iye mu maiko osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, panalibe mgwirizano pakati Lazaro ndi lalikulu Chipolishi Chilituyaniya Commonwealth, kumene katunduyo osiyana sanatchulidwepo Bryansk. Pokhala pansi mobwerezabwereza chiwonongeko chotheratu cha adani a dziko lathu, mzinda wa ulemerero Russian nakhalanso ndi kukongola kwambiri.

Mapangidwe pakati dera

Pa mapeto a XIX m'ma Bryansk anakhala mafakitale pakati lalikulu la Russia. Ngakhale izi, mzindawo unali mbali ya zigawo zina zigawo. Only atamasulidwa ku Nazi - mu 1944 - dera Bryansk unakhazikitsidwa.

Atatu limati palokha converge pa mfundo pafupi ndi wina kumene Bryansk. Pa mapu zikuonekeratu kuti, ngati Smolensk, tsopano, tingati tauni malire. M'mbiri yonse ya Russian mzinda wakhala anatengedwa kunyanyala mdani, nthawizonse akupereka mayina a misewu wopambana pa ankhondowo mbathawa. Smolensk msewu ndi Bryansk msewu zikubweretsa kumadzulo, kuchokera nyimbo L. O. Utesova, zonse zimenezi. Anthu ambiri akudziwa za zigawenga kuyenda mu nkhalango Bryansk. Ndi 1943, kunali anthu pafupifupi 40 000 anthu Bryansk detachments olimbanawo. Chifukwa gululi boma la Soviet mu 1942 kuti wabwezeretsedwa ku malo ena ozungulira mzinda.

Nkhondo itatha, Bryansk chinayamba intensively. Kwa zaka ziwiri (1956-1958) anatsegula m'mafakitale zazikulu ngati chomera galimoto ndi chomera kwa kupanga ulimi makina fakitale "Desna" ndi Worsted. Pali makampani a kupala matabwa ndi makampani zamkati, mzinda wazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango, amene ali wotchuka chifukwa osati gulu zigawenga, komanso kukongola kwake zosiyanasiyana nyama ndi zomera.

Area Reserve

Only kumene kuli mzinda wa Bryansk, mu nkhalango yapafupi, ndipo akupezeka lero zonse mitundu 10 Loona za woodpeckers. Ndipo ndiwo malo okha pa dziko lapansi. Kumene, tsopano nkhalango Bryansk ali makamaka kuimira nkhokwe, mmodzi amene akutchedwa: thupi-Hrs dera Nerusso-Desnyanskoye Polesie. Ndipo ndi mbali yofunika ndipo "Bryansk nkhalango" mu 2001, anatengedwa amatetezedwa ndi UNESCO. nkhalango izi makamaka paini ndi mtengo wathundu, koma pafupi ndi spruce lalikulu ndi mitengo deciduous akupezeka. A wolemera kwambiri ndi osiyanasiyana zomera malo "Bryansk nkhalango" akufotokoza mapangidwe ya malo pa feduro okwana m'dera la 39 100 mahekitala amatchedwa "Kletnyanskoy".

Desna - kunyada ndi fano kwa anthu a Bryansk

Desna - Mtsinje, limene lili pa magombe a Bryansk - zimachokera pa Smolensk zomwe zili. Ndi motalika tributary wa Dnieper. Mu Russia, wasefukira kudzera m'dera la zigawo ziwiri - Smolensk ndi Bryansk. Pansi, comaliza, kuwonjezera nkhalango, pali nkhalango, zithaphwi, nyanja, mmodzi amene alemekezedwa Turgenev mu "Mfundo za Hunter". Onse dera Bryansk ndi zitunda, ndi zigwa. Mavesi ena a Bryansk ndipo ananena kuti mzinda amagona, "tucking mabulangeti mapiri." Wophiphiritsa mawu. Kupezeka kwa mapiri ndi zigwa ndi chifukwa malo mzinda wa Bryansk. Njirayi imatchedwa mbaula Russian - ndi chigawo chapakati cha East nsanja European. Mamilioni a zaka anapanga malo panopa. Ndipo ndi palokha ndi chikhomo m'derali.