A. P. Chehov. Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Chekhov

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Chekhov lachidule nalo monga munthu. Koma iwo kupereka kumvetsa alili ake, osati ngati wolemba koma ngati layman, mzanga, Mwana, mwamuna. Aliyense akudziwa ntchito yake ndi yonena pafupifupi mchikuta, ndi mawu a nkhani ndi masewero ndi zina mwamphamvu tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti mwa kubwereza iwo, ife sankatikayikira kuti mawu wotani wamkulu Russian wolemba.

Kalanga, popanda m'nthawi ya wolemba tikhoza sindikudziwa ndendende zimene zizolowezi zake, makhalidwe ake. Analoweza ngakhale moyo sukulu sapereka lingaliro chokwanira cha mtundu wa munthu wotani anali Chekhov. Chidwi mfundo kuchotsa chophimba mwachinsinsi.

ubwana Chekhov a

N'zovuta kulingalira munthu amene mwana nayo nthawi yochuluka chotero. Sikumatha ntchito mu shopu ya bambo ake, kuphunzira zamanja telala, akuimba mu kwayara, kuphunzira. Iye analibe nthawi kusewera ndi zosewera ndi ana ena oyandikana nawo. Komabe, iye sanali wokhoza dziyiwaleni, ndi zonse amayesetsa kukhala mu madera osiyana.

Tsar Nicholas II chopatsika mutu wa Anton Pavlovich kumtundu wa m'banja lachifumu. Koma wolemba tsogolo anakana. Kwenikweni kudabwa anthu, chifukwa banja lake akhala akapolo, ndi okhawo agogo ake anakwanitsa kufika ufulu wake yekha ndi banja.

Mfundo Zina chidwi ndi moyo wa Chekhov nkhawa ndipo chiyambi cha dzina lake. Mosiyana ndi maganizo a abale a Anton Pavlovich, dzina analandira osati kwa kholo dziko, amene ankati anali Czech, ndi ku dzina wakale wa Cech.

Youth ndi kukhwima wolemba

Kodi ife tonse tikudziwa kuti Chekhov ntchito "Ghostwriter" zaka pafupifupi zisanu. Iye analemba nkhani yochepa magazini osiyanasiyana kuyitanitsa buku popanda Attribution. Nthawi zina ngakhale ndinali kulemba "jinzi", koma nthawi zambiri analamula nkhani zoseketsa.

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Chehova A. P. kuthetsa nkhani kuti ndinali mnyamata wamng'ono, m'lingaliro loona mawu, munthu. kukula anali kwenikweni mamita 1.8, limene liposa pafupifupi.

Ambiri chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Chekhov zokhudzana ndi matenda ake. Iye anabisala ena kuti adadwala. Pamene matenda anayamba kupita patsogolo, iye sanadandaulepo ndi sanapemphe thandizo kwa anzawo kapena abale. Ambiri a m'nthawi yake kukumbukira kuti iye anayamba kuchepa pamaso pathu. Pa nthawi yomweyo nthawi zonse anali kukondwa ndi mphamvu.

bwenzi lake lapamtima Ivan Bunin ananena kuti iye anali mu ichi ululu zosangalatsa sangaganize ndi matsoka. Choncho, tsiku lina akuyenda m'misewu ya Yalta, iwo anaona zenera silhouette wamkazi. Pofuna kupanga nthabwala, Anton Anamufunsa ngati iye adamva kuti Bunin anaphedwa. Mwa njira, "kuphedwa" modekha woyimilirapo ndipo sakonda atagwira kuseka. Kenako, iye anazindikira, kumene anachita mfundo imeneyi anachokera Chekhov - m'kupita kwa kuukira lotsatira akutsokomola magazi anaziviika- mpango.

Chidwi mfundo ku ntchito ya Chekhov

Ambiri amaona kuti si nzeru pamene bwino wolemba kusintha nkhani amateurish ku manyuzipepala ndi magazini pofuna kungosangalala. Koma icho chinali chimodzi cha zinthu ndiwotani wa Anton Pavlovich. Iye anafunsa anzake kutumiza nkhani "akupera". yopuma amenewa amatchedwa olimbitsa akuganizira.

Kawirikawiri anasaina dzina lake pansi ntchito za Chekhov. Chidwi mfundo ya moyo wake ndi abwenzi, malo, ndi anthu kumuuza nicknames funniest. Choncho, kupeza Italy iye akanakhoza kukhala pa dzina Chekhonte. Nthawi zina ankatha kuona pansi ntchito zake siginecha ndi Amalume, Shampeni, Propter, Zebuli, ndi ena ambiri. Iwo ali mlembi anali pafupifupi 50.

Anawonjezera mfundo chidwi ndi moyo wa Chehova A. P., ndipo ubwenzi wake ndi Gorky. Ndi ndi Kutengera wa Anton Chekhov, limakhulupirira Gorky anayamba kuyesa dzanja lake pa sewero. Czechs ananena kuti bwenzi lake anali a zinthu zimene amapanga ojambula zithunzi m'njira waukulu mawu.

Oseketsa zochitika paulendo

Yadzaoneni umunthu, lodziwika bwino Sonka Golden Cholembera amadziwika ife pa nkhaniyi, amene analemba Anton Chekhov. Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa woba kwambiri si kuchotsedwa mpweya woonda. Linadutsa South Sakhalin, wolemba anapita ku midzi yonse. Iwo amadziwika kuti anakhala mfulu kapena zigawenga mu ukapolo. Chimodzi mwa olakwa anali Sofiya Blyufshteyn, omwe anakhala zinachitika wa heroine lapansi.

Ndi kuyamika Chekhov, Taganrog monyadira chipilala kuti Peter Wamkulu. Pamene Anton anali kukhala ku Paris, ndinaona chosema kudziwika mbuye Antokolstkogo. ntchito yake chidwi wolemba, ndipo iye sanalephere kuchititsa n'zotheka chipilala kwa mbadwa ya Taganrog.

Chekhov masewera

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo nkhawa Chekhov ndi zokonda zake. anthu ochepa ankadziwa kuti wolemba ankakonda kusonkhanitsa masitampu. Iye anavutika kudzadza deta yake, kuwonjezera zowawa za alendo ochokera m'mayiko omwe anabwera kunyumba. Ndipo: Poland, France, Germany, Italy ndi Russia.

chindapusa - Chekhov ankakonda galu. Makamaka awiri, iye anapereka kwa Nikolai Leikin. Mokondwera mwa chibadwa, Chekhov anasankha maina zapamwamba ziweto zawo. Kodi mungachite kukumana Brom Solzhenitsyn ndi Hina Markovna?

potengera anzawo wina amene anali ndi yothandiza ndipo anali m'mabuku. Chekhov awo anali osawerengeka. Iye analemba zonse kuti chidwi chake. Mwa njira, osati pseudonym anabadwa kuyamika m'mabuku awa.

Kumvetsera zimene anthu amati, wolemba anasolola maganizo ake kwa anthu otchulidwa wake anapatsa raskazov ndi mawu amene anadzakhala mapiko.

miyambo

Chekhov, monga munthu wina aliyense, anali ndi miyambo yake ndi makhalidwe ake. Ambiri a iwo inayambira ku ubwana. Choncho, Buku odziwika bwino chipinda si wolemba nthano, ndi kukumbukira, amene lipindulitsa polemba "The Cherry zipatso." Ngati nthabwala, tikhoza kunena kuti yekha ndi osakayika mulungu kwa mwana aliyense - maswiti. A chimtolo m'njira ya iwo - malo mayi anga amabisa iwo. Kotero izo zinali mu banja Chekhov. Kuti asangalatse maswiti zoipa Cerberus, ana anasanduka chipinda kuti "wokondedwa ndi wolemekezedwa."

Osati chikondi nkhani zoopsa za okha - mwambo wina, amene sasintha Chekhov. Chidwi mfundo, curiosities ndi chimodzimodzi youma yonena iye analankhula okha anthu amene anam'funsa iye za izo, kapena amakonda wosayankha konse. kudzichepetsa Izi anafotokozera nthabwala - ananena kuti avtobiografofobiya. Makamaka pankhani nkhani za yekha chifukwa cha magazini kapena nyuzipepala.