7 Symphony Shostakovich: mbiri (mwachidule)

ntchito wanzeru analemba zimene wolemba Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich - "Leningrad" Symphony 7. Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha ntchito nyimbo ndi yonena za mbuye palokha ndipo anadabwa adani.

Njira cholinga

Katswiri anabadwa September 25, 1906 mu banja limene nyimbo ankakondedwa komanso kulemekezedwa. Kumulakalaka makolo tinatengera kwa mwana wake. Pa zaka 9, ataonera za zisudzo ndi Rimsky-Korsakov a "The nthano za Tsar Saltan", mnyamata ananena kuti akufuna kwambiri titsatire nyimbo. Mphunzitsi woyamba anali mayi amene anaphunzitsa limba. Kenako anatenga mwanayo sukulu music, amene wotsogolera ankadziwika mphunzitsi I. A. Glyasser.

Kenako, ndi maganizo olakwika okhudza kusankha malangizo pakati pa wophunzira ndi mphunzitsi. Mlangizi anaona munthu limba, mnyamatayo akufuna kukhala wopeka nyimbo. Choncho, mu 1918, Dmitri anasiya sukulu. Mwina ngati talente anali kumeneko kukaphunzira, lero dziko sindikanadziwa ntchito monga Symphony wa Shostakovich 7. Mbiri ya kapangidwe - mbali yaikulu ya mbiri ya woimba wa.

melodist tsogolo

M'chilimwe chotsatira, wotchedwa Dmitry anapita mayeso mu Petrograd Conservatory. Kumeneko iye anawona odziwika bwino pulofesa ndi kupeka A. K. Glazunov. Mbiri imafotokoza kuti munthu uyu anatembenukira kwa Maksimu Gorkomu ndi pempho kuthandiza ndi maphunziro kwa talente wamng'ono. Pa funso la kaya ndi nyimbo, ndi pulofesa anayankha moona mtima wabwino, kalembedwe Shostakovich zachirendo ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa, koma - mutu m'tsogolo. Kuyambira pa kuchimwa kwa munthu analowa inali.

Koma Shostakovich wa Seventh Symphony linalembedwa mu 1941. Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha ntchito imeneyi - ulendo wovuta wa zokondweretsa Yehova.

chikondi Universal ndi mdano

Adakali wotchedwa Dmitry analenga nyimbo yapadera, koma pa akamaliza inali analemba nthetemya wake woyamba. mankhwala wakhala nkhani yolembedwa. Manyuzipepala amanenela chosintha mu dziko la nyimbo. Pamodzi ndi ulemerero wa mnyamata wagwa kwambiri zotsutsa negative. Komabe, ntchito sanaleke Shostakovich.

Ngakhale talente zodabwitsa, anali unlucky. Aliyense ntchito zidzalephera ndi kuphulika. otsutsa ambiri zikuchepa natsutsa Wolemba ngakhale pamaso iye anafika 7 Symphony wa Shostakovich. History of zikuchokera chidwi - katswiri anapeka kale pa nsonga ya kutchuka. Koma zisanachitike, mu 1936, nyuzipepala "Pravda" mwamphamvu anadzudzula ballets komanso masewero a mtundu watsopano. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, pansi pa otentha dzanja anamenyedwa ndi zachilendo nyimbo zisudzo, amene wolemba anali wotchedwa Dmitry.

Lowopsya imasonkhezera Seventh Symphony

Wolemba anathamangitsa, ntchito yoletsedwa. Chachinayi Symphony wakhala ululu. Kwa kanthawi anagona ndi atavala ndi sutukesi pafupi ndi bedi - woimba adawopa kumangidwa nthawi ina iliyonse.

Komabe, Imani sanatero. Mu 1937 iye anatulutsa Chachisanu Symphony, zomwe zinaposa pa nyimbo za m'mbuyo anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso izo.

Koma anatsegula dziko la zokumana nazo ndi malingaliro nyimbo ntchito ina. Zowawa ndi zochititsa chidwi inali nkhani ya chilengedwe cha 7 Shostakovich Symphony.

Mu 1937, iye amaphunzitsa makalasi mu zikuchokera pa Leningrad Conservatory, ndipo analandiranso mutu wa pulofesa.

Mu mzinda uwu, iye anawapeza Wachiwiri World nkhondo. Wotchedwa Dmitry anakumana ndi mayiyu anatseka misewu ya (mzindawo unali utazingidwa ndi 8 September), ndiye, ngati ojambula zithunzi zina za nthawi linatengedwa likulu chikhalidwe cha Russia. Wolemba anasamutsidwa ndi banja lake loyamba mu Moscow kenako, pa October 1, mu Kuibyshev (1991 - Samara).

Chiyambi cha ntchito

Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito imeneyi wolemba nyimbo anayamba ngakhale nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mu 1939-1940, anayamba mbiri ya chilengedwe cha No. 7 Shostakovich Symphony. Anthu oyambirira kumva malemba ake anali ndi ana asukulu ndi anzake. Poyamba zinali mutu yosavuta, amene anayamba ndi thump wa msampha wa. M'chaka cha 1941 kuti mbali ya munthu ntchito maganizo Zomwe zinachitika. Mwalamulo anapezerapo pa July 19, nthetemya. Pambuyo wolemba anavomereza kuti anali mwachangu analemba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wolemba anachita apilo kwa anthu a Leningrad wailesi, pamene kuuzidwa za mapulani a kulenga.

Mu September, anali kugwira ntchito pa mbali lachiwiri ndi lachitatu. Pa December 27, mbuye analemba otsiriza. March 5, 1942 mu Kuibyshev anali woyamba anachita 7 Symphony wa Shostakovich. Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha ntchito anatseka misewu si zochepa zosangalatsa kuposa iye ndi nduna yaikulu. Iye ankaimba anasamutsidwa ndi Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra. Samuel anachititsa Lina Justice.

Makonsatiwo chachikulu

Dream mbuye kunali ntchito mu Leningrad. Tinakhala gulu lalikulu nyimbo adawomba. Ntchito yokonza makonsatiwo anali oimba okha amene anatsalira ku anazinga Leningrad. mzinda akale waponya pamodzi gulu la oimba. Timatenga aliyense amene akanakhoza kuyima pa mapazi ake. anamenyela ambiri nawo nkhaniyo. mzinda zapamadzi zolemba unatengedwa. Lotsatira mtanda penti ndi kuzilemba zithunzi. August 9, 1942 7 Symphony wa Shostakovich adawomba. Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi wapadera chifukwa chakuti pa tsiku limeneli asilikali Nazi kukonzekera kugumula chitetezo ya.

Wochititsa anali Karl Eliasberg. kuti anapatsidwa: "Izo ndi zoimbaimba - mdani akhale chete." Soviet zida zankhondo kupereka mtendere wa mumtima ndi kwenikweni yokutidwa amisiri onse. Kuwulutsa nyimbo pa wailesi.

Ilo linali phwando weniweni kwa anthu a jaded. Anthu anafuula ndipo analandira ubwenzi ovation. Mu August, ankaimba nthawi 6 nthetemya.

kuzindikira lonse

Patatha miyezi inayi ndi kuyamba ntchito adalowa Novosibirsk. M'nyengo yotentha anamva anthu a UK ndi US. wolemba unakhala wotchuka. Anthu padziko lonse analanda mbiri ya anatseka misewu 7 Shostakovich Symphony. Pa miyezi ingapo, maulendo 60 adawomba ntchito mu America. Kuwulutsa ake choyamba anamvetsera kwa anthu oposa 20 miliyoni pa dziko lapansi.

Tinali nsanje, amene amanena kuti mankhwala sibwezi zinatchuka amenewa, ngati sewero la Leningrad. Koma, ngakhale, ngakhale wotsutsa boldest amadzinenera kuti ntchito ya wolemba - mediocrity.

Panali kusintha mu Soviet Union. Asa otchedwa Beethoven mzaka zana makumi awiri. munthu analandira ndi Stalin Prize. ndemanga zoipa za namatetule Wolemba Sergei Rachmaninoff, amene anati: "Onse aluso aiwala, anali basi Shostakovich." Nthetemya 7 "Leningrad", nkhani ya chilengedwe chimene ndi onyozeka, anapambana mitima ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri.

Music za mtima

The masoka a phokoso nyimbo. wolemba anafuna kusonyeza kuti mavuto onse, omwe si za nkhondo ndi ulamuliro wankhanza boma. Iye ankakonda anthu ake, koma ananyoza ulamuliro umene amalamulira izo. cholinga chake chinali kupereka maganizo a anthu mamiliyoni ambiri Soviet. Master avutika pamodzi ndi mzinda ndi anthu ndi kuteteza zolemba pakhoma. Mkwiyo, chikondi, kuvutika, zopezeka ntchito monga Shostakovich wa Seventh Symphony. Mbiri ya chimakwirira miyezi loyamba la nkhondo ndi chiyambi cha anatseka misewu ya.

Mutu palokha - lalikulu kulimbana kwa chabwino ndi choipa, mtendere ndi ukapolo. Ngati maso anu ndi kusewera nyimbo, inu mukhoza kumva Thambo ikulira ndege mdani, monga kubuula mbadwa munda zauve nsapato ankhondowo kulira mayi amene silipita mwana wake.

Chizindikiro cha ufulu wakhala "wotchuka Leningradka" - choncho amatchedwa ndakatulo Anna Akhmatova. Pa mbali imodzi ya mpanda adani, kupanda chilungamo, pa zina - luso, Shostakovich, Symphony 7. Mbiri ya mwachidule umalimbikitsa gawo loyamba la nkhondo ndi udindo wa luso nkhondo ufulu!