Zokopa Bodrum. Zotsatira za Halicarnassus

A kuphatikiza wapadera wa chilengedwe zodabwitsa, chikondwerero m'mlengalenga ndi bohemia moyo "azure gombe" likulu la Turkey akhala anapanga Bodrum amakonda tchuthi malo alendo ambiri. Apa, bata ndi yogwira chibwana masana bwino amalowa whirlpool mofulumira moyo usiku. Ndipo tsiku lotsatira kumabweretsa zokumana latsopano ndi kudziŵa za malo chidwi ndi losaiwalika, ambiri zimathandiza kuona wa Bodrum, kupereka mwayi wapadera ulendo kudutsa nyengo yake yosiyanasiyana.

kunayambira chitukuko

Turkey - amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri alendo. The mitunda zazikulu zili zogwirizana ndi mabwinja ochititsa chidwi a chitukuko wakale ndi zomangamanga ano alendo. N'zovuta kulingalira momwe zipilala za mbiri ndi zomangamanga ambiri, nthano ndi ngwazi ya dziko liri gawo la dziko labwinoli. Pafupifupi mudzi uliwonse lili ndi mbiri olemera kuti chimakwirira m'zaka zoposa chimodzi.

Tayamba kale ulemerero panthaka Turkey, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a akachisi ndi mafano, wakhululukidwa nthawi, ndi tsopano otseguka kwa alendo ndi wogonera. Chikhalidwe dziko ndi kukhala zokopa wa Bodrum. Turkey ndi wopanda chifukwa wotchedwa kunayambira chitukuko ambiri. Kamodzi unafalikira ku dera midzi yake ambiri akale, lomwe ndi Herapoli Troy, Pergamo Mileto, Efeso, Halicarnassus. Mabwinja misewu wakale wa yotsirizira masiku ano mwa kuchezera Bodrum.

Halicarnassus

Mpaka 1402 Bodrum ankatchedwa Halicarnassus, m'dera la Caria. Mu BC VI atumwi. e., atalandidwa la Asia Minor ndi Aperisi, mzindawo unakhala likulu la kazembe wa mfumu ya Perisiya. Kulowa kwa Halicarnassus mu ufumu wake zinachititsa kuti chitukuko zachuma. Iwo unali umodzi wa midzi abwino pa gombe la Asia Minor. Halicarnassus ankadziwika kuti m'mapaki wake zabodza zopezeka ndi minda, akachisi okongola ndi nyumba zachifumu, koma ulemerero weniweni wa mzinda anabweretsa manda a Mfumu Mausolus. Anayamba kumanga pa moyo wa carian wolamulira, koma nyumbayi inali yaikulu kuti kumanga Linamalizidwa yekha mkazi wa Mausolus Artemisia III.

mausoleum wa Halicarnassus

Mausoleum - cimodzi za zozizwa zisanu ndi ziwiri za dziko. yomanga ake kutengela mapulani Greek Satyrus Parian ndi Pytheas, wotchuka kwa erection za kachisi wa Aphrodite ku Efeso, m'gulu mndandanda wa zowoneka wotchuka chikhalidwe dziko.

Mkati mwa kumanda - murals zosonyeza nkhondo lalikulu, ndi mafano m'patali anali katswiri weniweni wa zojambulajambula. Ena mwa iwo masiku ano monga zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wa Istanbul ndi British Museum.

Kachisi yokha si anakhudzidwa ndi chivomezi chachikulu, sangathe kupulumuka adzagonjetsa ndi Akhristu. Iwo ankaiphwasula kumangira Castle St. Petro. Tsopano tinakhala yekha m'mabwinja a mausoleum kamodzi odzitukumula. Pa maulendo a mzinda buffs mbiri kwenikweni kuwaona komanso zokopa zina za Bodrum Bwalo la maseŵera, Myndos Chipata makina oyendera mphepo ndi zipilala ena.

Bwalo la maseŵera

Classic yakale yoyendera zisudzo, moyang'anizana ndi Bodrum pa phiri, inamangidwa pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mausolus. Bwalo la maseŵera ndi nsanja siteji pakati ndi malo kwayara moti ankatha okwana 13,000 masewera. Mu 1973, kumapeto kwa malo pofukula linatsegulidwa kwa alendo.

Myndos chipata

Myndos Chipata ali cholowa ina Halicarnassus akale. Bodrum Zotolera zakale zokopa zitetezedwe mabwinja kwabasi, koma chifukwa chidwi chenicheni kwa apaulendo chidwi mbiri.

Chipata chiri khomo lalikulu mzinda ndi zinamangidwa kumapangitsanso chitetezo chilichonse mu 364 BC. e. Kamangidwe anakhala moyang'anizana ndi Myndos, kenako anaganiza icho. Today mukhoza kuona mabwinja awo okha, ndipo mmodzi wa nsanja zitatu kumbuyo.

akale Bodrum

Mu nthawi ya anagonjetsa Aleksandrom Makedonskim Anatolia Halicarnassus anagwa pansi ndi alimbane wa kuzinga yaitali, ndipo unawotchedwa ndi kuwonongedwa. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu mzinda wadutsa mu mphamvu ya Rhodes ndi Pergamon. Komabe, chuma cha m'mbuyomu akhala akuchita bwino.

Mu 1402, dongosolo la Knights Hospitallers, molimba pachilumba cha Rhodes, pali chinaikidwa linga lolimba kutsutsa zigawenga Seljuk Turkey. Ntchito yomanga Nyumbayi kutsogoleredwa ndi wamanga Henry Shlegelolt, ndi 1437 mpanda wolimba makoma towered anaopseza pa nyanja, wailesi ya mphamvu ya Order.

Pa nthawi ya heyday Ufumu wa Ottoman, mpanda wolimba anatumikira monga ndende, tsopano apa pali Museum zakale zokumba pansi m'madzi. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake ndi wapadera ndi chidwi chachikulu. Izi chitsanzo uluburunskogo (Foinike) chombo moyo kukula kusindikiza wa Mfumukazi Nefertiti, ndi zinthu zina zambiri zodabwitsa kuti zapezeka pamene pamadzi mu ngozi.

Bodrum Castle imatengedwa chizindikiro cha mzinda. Ine ndikudabwa zimene linga ili anapereka dzina la makono a mzinda. Bodrum njira Turkey "m'chipinda chapansi", oyeza kunachokera kugwirizana dzina ndi mawu Petronium, kutanthauza "Castle Petulo." Kotero kuti linga kudziwa kumasulira kupereka ulemu wapadera, kuganizira chidwi chachikulu cha Bodrum. Photos mapulani zovuta bwino anasunga mpaka nthawi yathu, zikusonyeza kukongola zonse za zomangamanga akale. Castle chidwi ndi mphamvu zake ndi ukulu ndi lero.

Pa phiri pakati pa kumalo a Gumbet ndi Bodrum zili bwino anapulumutsidwa ku pano makina oyendera mphepo tsiku. Ambiri a iwo a m'zaka XVIII, koma iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito mpaka pafupifupi cha m'ma XX monga chipangizo mphero.

Izi zokopa za Bodrum anthu ambiri akuwakonda pakati pa alendo ngati n'kotheka osati kufufuza nyumba zakale, koma kuti tizisangalala kutsegula kwa lalitali ndi maganizo zazikulu za Bay a Bardakci, Gumbet ndi Nyumbayi.

Padziko Lonse ndi lotseguka kwa alendo nthawi iliyonse tsiku.

Nkhope ya makono ya Halicarnassus

Today Bodrum - mmodzi wa pogwiritsa Turkey ndi odziwika. Alendo amakopeka ndi malo okongola kwabasi, mathamandawa kwaokha, zosangalatsa komanso zokopa.

mtundu A kudabwa zachilengedwe ndi Bodrum Bay, amatchedwanso paradaiso kwa mafani kusambira pansi pamadzi. Pamene kumizidwa iwo ndi mwayi wapadera kufufuza miyala ndi matanthwe ndi zolengedwa zodabwitsa, m'mapanga ndi wrecks.

Bodrum ndiko kuchimake kwa yachting ku Turkey. Kodi mukhoza kubwereka bwato ndi kupita pa sitima zazing'ono, ntchito nsomba zosangalatsa, zochititsa chidwi pamadzi. Cities nthano monga Troy, Efeso, Pamukkale, malo achilengedwe, wapafupi doko la Bodrum. Kukawona, maulendo kumzinda wakale ndi kuyenda m'mphepete kutsegula dziko zosaneneka za nthawi ya ulemerero ndi otchuka.