Zizindikiro zazikulu za HIV ku akazi

HIV - ndi zokhudza zonse matenda yodziwika ndi chikhalidwe immunosuppressive ndi kugonjetsa machitidwe angapo. Matendawa amapezeka popanda zizindikiro zenizeni, akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono likunena patsogolo. Chibwenzi, osati anatulukira mankhwala akhoza kwathunthu kuononga kachilombo mu thupi la munthu, yekha mankhwala ena chingaimitse HIV kuchokera kugawikana.

Woyamba zizindikiro za HIV mu akazi ndi amuna akhoza kukhala nonspecific, choncho anthu ambiri safuna thandizo pambuyo matenda mwachindunji ndi kachilombo wayamba zikupitiriza mu thupi.

Zizindikiro za matenda HIV ndi zovuta kudziwa langoyamba, chifukwa pambuyo HIV wakhala anadzetsa thupi, zikhoza kupita nthawi yaitali (miyezi, zaka makumi).

Poganizira autogenesis HIV tisaiwale kuti matenda mwachindunji ayenera chofunika ndende ya particles HIV, koma ngati chitetezo cha thupi ndi wofooka, woyamba zizindikiro matenda angathe kuonedwa nthawi zambiri.

Zizindikiro za HIV ku akazi anati malinga ndi gawo matenda:

I. zingapo lymphadenopathy zikuchitika chifukwa malowedwe a HIV mu magazi.

II. Woyamba sanali enieni zizindikiro:

- pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa thupi,

- otsika kalasi malungo thupi pa maziko a thanzi akukhudzidwira,

- zotheka zizindikiro za SARS, alipo oposa 2 masabata,

- dermal, mucosal ndi tsitsi (dermatitis, prurigo, folliculitis, psoriasis, matenda mafangasi angapo mucosal ulceration, gingivitis, psoriasis).

III. Gawo "wowala" mawonetseredwe matenda

- Patsogolo kuchepetsa thupi,

- kukhumudwa mpando,

- nembanemba mucous wa candida matenda,

- leukoplakia,

- TB ya m'mapapo ndi ziwalo,

- neuropathy

- Kaposi a sarcoma,

- woopsa matenda njira ya zowombetsa mkota (chibayo, sinusitis).

IV. Khwelero matenda mwapang'onopang'ono

- PCP ,

- toxoplasmosis,

- cytomegalovirus matenda ,

- nsungu matenda,

- mycobacteriosis ndi kupata candidiasis,

- Lymphoma,

- mwiniwakeyo sarcoma Kaposi a.

Choncho, zizindikiro za HIV mu akazi si nthawi zonse zomveka ngati tikufuna. Ngati munthu sadziwa matenda ake nkotheka, ndi kusanthula magazi mu magawo oyambirira sudzapereka zotsatira odalirika. M'pofunika kuti matenda pa ulendo koyamba, kenako patatha miyezi itatu ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Njira yokhayo onetsetsani kuti matenda woterewu.

Pambuyo HIV analowa m'thupi, ndi kumayambiriro DNA m'chipinda makamu, kenako amayamba nkhani kutengera mapangidwe a ndondomeko kugawanika. Tsopano kugawa maselo ndi pathological dongosolo kutengera mapangidwe, i.e. Iwo atypical thupi ndipo sangathe ntchito yake bwino. Chiwerengero cha maselo yachilendo kudziunjikira mu ndende ankafunila, ndiye kuonekere zizindikiro woyamba wa HIV mu akazi ndi amuna.

kaŵirikaŵiri mwatsatanetsatane mafunso zingasonyeze madandaulo zotsatirazi:

- kufooka ndi kutopa kwambiri,

- chidwi maganizo,

- kusafuna kudya,

- pang'ono kuwonjezeka kutentha,

- zizindikiro za matenda kupuma,

- kutupa lymph mfundo, kuyambira pamwamba.

zizindikiro zina HIV mu akazi anayamba anagawira malinga ndi zizindikiro pamwamba matenda ndi mmene wodwalayo amakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Pamene wodwala amuthandize ndi dokotala za HIV, poyamba anachita zofunika matenda osachepera, ndipo pambuyo matenda amayikidwa, m'pofunika amachita chithandizo odana retroviral. mankhwala awa analamula kuti ali ndi HIV moyo, kuwukonza medicaments ntchito mogwirizana ndi kupitirira kwa matenda.