Zinthu Abiotic, biotic chigawo: Zitsanzo

Mu iliyonse malo a zamoyo zowawa chifukwa chokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Abiotic zinthu, zinthu biotic ndi chikoka anthropogenic ndi maonekedwe a umoyo wawo ndi anatengera.

ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zimene?

zamoyo zokhala malo angapo. Zikuphatikizapo madzi, dziko mpweya ndi nthaka. Ena mitundu zimapezeka zamoyo zina. Iwo amatchedwa parasitic. Aliyense amakhala ndi katundu wina. Iwo amatchedwa zinthu zachilengedwe. katundu awa akhoza pamodzi mu magulu atatu. Iwo abiotic zinthu, biotic ndi anthropogenic. zamoyo, ali wokondwa chokhala.

Onse mawu ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zopanda moyo amatchedwa zinthu abiotic. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka cheza dzuwa, kapena chinyezi. Chifukwa cha zinthu biotic ndi mitundu yonse ya ankachita wa zamoyo ndi mzake wamoyo. Posachedwapa, anthu ambiri chikoka pa zamoyo ndi zochita za anthu. Chinthu Ichi ndi anthropogenic.

zinthu Abiotic zachilengedwe

Action zinthu zopanda moyo chikhalidwe zimadalira mmene nyengo ya chilengedwe. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi dzuwa. Kuyambira kuchuluka umadalira pa mphamvu ya dzuwa, motero machulukitsidwe mpweya mu mlengalenga. Ndi chinthu zofunikira zamoyo kupuma wamoyo.

Ndi zinthu abiotic komanso ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi. Iwo kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo nyengo kukula kwa zomera, makamaka moyo mkombero wa nyama. zamoyo m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti azolowere zinthu izi. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri angiosperm mitengo akuponya yozizira masamba, kupewa imfa kwambiri chinyezi. zomera chipululu ndi dongosolo tsinde muzu, amene amakwaniritsa kuya ndithu. Izi amakhala ndi kuchuluka koyenera chinyezi. Primroses nthawi milungu ingapo kasupe ndi kukula ottsvesti. Pa yotentha ndi yozizira chipale chofewa pang'ono iwo apulumuke pansi mu mawonekedwe a babu a. Mu kusinthidwa izi mobisa kuthawa amasonkhana okwanira kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi zakudya.

zinthu Abiotic zachilengedwe komanso amati chikoka cha zinthu ozungulira pa zamoyo. Zikuphatikizapo chikhalidwe cha zimachititsa chilumbachi, mipweya ndi kuchuluka mu humus nthaka, mlingo wa amenewa m'madzi, chikhalidwe cha mafunde a nyanja, mphepo liwiro ndi malangizo, malangizo wa poizoni. Amakhulupirira akuwonekera onse mwachindunji kapena mwa njira zina. Choncho, mtundu wa mpumulo amachititsa zochita za mphepo, chinyezi ndi kuwala.

Mmene zinthu abiotic

Zinthu zopanda moyo mwachilengedwe za chikhalidwe chosiyana amene amadza pa zamoyo. zotsatira Monodominant ndi munthu limaposa tingati ndi pang'ono kuonekera zotsala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati sikokwanira nayitrogeni m'nthaka, ndi mizu akufotokozera mu msinkhu osakwanira kapena zinthu zina sikungawononge chitukuko.

Kulimbikitsa zochita nthawi yomweyo zinthu zingapo kumasonyeza synergy. Choncho, ngati chinyezi nthaka ndi chokwanira, mbewu bwino kuyamba kuphunzira ndi asafe ndi cheza dzuwa. zinthu Abiotic, zinthu biotic ndi anropogennye kungakhale zachiwerewere. Ndi isanayambike oyambirira zomera m'firiji pamtunda amavutika ku chisanu.

Features zochita zinthu biotic

Ndi zinthu biotic monga mmene njira zosiyanasiyana za moyo wina ndi mzake. Akhozanso mwachindunji kapena mozungulira ndipo amaoneka kumalo ozizira kwambiri. Nthawi zina, thupi ulibe phindu. Izi kumasonyeza mmene usilikali. zodabwitsazi osowa imatengedwa yekha vuto la kusowa wathunthu kukhudzana mwachindunji kwa zinthu pa wina ndi mzake. Kukhala biogeocoenose ambiri, agologolo ndi ose sindikufuna kucheza. Komabe, iwo zagonjetsedwa yankho chiŵerengero kachulukidwe mu dongosolo kwachilengedwenso.

Zitsanzo zinthu biotic

Biotic Chinthu ndi commensalism. Mwachitsanzo, pamene nswala ndi kufalitsa zipatso za burdock, iwo simulandira kwa izo phindu kapena kuwavulaza. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo phindu yokulirapo Russell mitundu ya zomera.

Pakati pa zamoyo amayambira ndi ubale ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa. Zitsanzo zawo kudalirana komanso kudalirana. Mbali yoyamba pali matanthauzo opindulitsa co-kuli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi kudalirana pagurian ndi actinium. maluwa ake ndi zolusa arthropod odalirika kuteteza nyama. A lakuya actinium amagwiritsa amakhalamo.

Pafupi ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa mchitidwe ndi kudalirana. Mwachitsanzo ake powerenga ndi ndere. Gulu la zinthu ndi akaphatikiza wa filaments bowa ndi buluu wobiriwira maselo algal.

zinthu Biotic zitsanzo za zimene takambiranazi, tikhoza amathandizana ndi predation. Ndi mtundu uwu wa ankachita ya zinthu za mtundu umodzi ndi chakudya china. Mwachitsanzo, ogwirira kuukira, anaphedwa ndi kudyedwa ndi nyama. Mu china - akufunafuna mitundu ina ya zamoyo.

The kanthu zinthu anthropogenic

zinthu Abiotic, zinthu biotic akhala chikoka yekha pa zamoyo. Komabe, ndi chitukuko cha anthu, amene amadza chifukwa cha chilengedwe unakula kwambiri. Wotchuka wasayansi VI Vernadsky ngakhale allocated chipolopolo osiyana, analengedwa ndi zochita za anthu, zomwe Iye adayitana noosphere. Kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, malire kulima dziko, chiwonongeko cha mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera, zopanda nzeru kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zazikulu zimene kusintha chilengedwe.

Habitat ndi zinthu zake

zinthu Biotic, zitsanzo zomwe Adapatsidwa, limodzi ndi magulu ena ndi mawonekedwe a mphamvu, mu malo osiyana ndi tanthauzo lawo. Ground-Air ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya zamoyo zimadalira amadalira kusinthasintha kutentha. Ndi madzi ndi chizindikiro chomwecho si kofunika. The kanthu zinthu anthropogenic panopa zofunika makamaka mu malo onse a zinthu zina zamoyo.

Kuchepetsa mfundo ndi anatengera zamoyo

A gulu osiyana tingaone zinthu zimene kuchepetsa mphamvu yakukhala ndi zamoyo. Iwo amatchedwa Kuchepetsa kapena mopambanitsa. Zomera deciduous kuti zinthu abiotic monga kuchuluka cheza dzuwa ndi chinyezi. Iwo kuchepetsa. Mu malo m'madzi achepetsa mlingo wa amenewa ndi mipweya. Popeza likutentha kumabweretsa kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana. Zimenezi kumatanthauza kuwonjezeka zili madzi oyera ndi kuchepa mu mlingo wa amenewa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nyama ndi zomera, amene sakhoza azolowere kusintha ndiponso kusintha chinthu ichi n'kogwiritsa kuwonongeka. Pakadali ndi lonse vuto zachilengedwe anthu.

Chinthu Kuchepetsa mu sing'anga amadzimadzi ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa ndi dzuwa, zimene zimachititsa zosiyanasiyana zomera ndi akuya. Zolusa ndi parasitic zamoyo, mpikisano chakudya, ndi bwenzi wa anyamata, kufalikira kwa mavairasi amene amayambitsa matenda a matenda osiyanasiyana anthu ndi nyama, ndi kuti Mbali yaikulu anasintha zinthu ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mitundu ya zinthu.

Choncho, zinthu abiotic, biotic ndi zinthu anthropogenic pamodzi kanthu pa magulu osiyana a zinthu mu malo okhala ndi kusintha kukula ndi moyo wawo njira, kusintha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dziko.