Zdzislaw Beksinski - mwini maganizo zakuda

Poland ndi mbiri kudziwika monga malo asayansi aakulu ndi kunayambira asayansi atulukira; komanso mapangidwe luso chabwino Polish olemba mbiri ndi ofufuza chosalungama mosatsata chidwi. Izi mosavuta anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano, komanso nthawi imene Europe kusanduka kayendedwe ngati luso monga Impressionism, chimakono ndi Dada, wafunsira Zikatero, zambiri masitayilo ena, Poland anali pa periphery la zojambulajambula. Komabe, m'zaka makumi awiri anali heyday wa zachikhalidwe cha boma, ndi Polish wojambula Z. Beksinski, anakhala pafupifupi chizindikiro Postapokaliptika - umboni.

Zdzislaw Beksinski: yonena ndi chitukuko kulenga

Iye anabadwa February 24, 1929 mu Sanok yaing'ono Polish mzinda, komwe anakhala ubwana wake. Mu 1955, m'mene maphunziro mapulani luso mu Kraków, Beksinski anabwerera kwawo, kumene anayamba kugwira ntchito monga kapitawo pa kampani ya zomangamanga. ntchito zokhumudwitsa aganiza wojambula tsogolo kupeza njira kulenga okha: mu nthawi ino Beksinski ndi chidwi kujambula zithunzi ndi chosema kuchokera pulasitala ndi waya. Ngakhale pomwepo adawonekeranso chachikulu khalidwe mbali ya chikhalidwe luso, nadzaza lonse chithunzi Zdzislaw Beksinski - chidwi tsatanetsatane ndi mwatsatanetsatane chithunzi vuto pamalo, anthu wamakwinya molakwika ndi mavuto, komanso ziyerekezo zophiphiritsira chabe wa chondichitikira pa nsalu kapena mu mawonekedwe chosema. Wachisoni zamlengalenga - wosweka zidutswa, ziwalo ndi ziwembu zopulula zidole, issushonnye mitunda.

Development monga zojambulajambula Zdzislaw Beksinski

Zojambulazo loyamba wojambula, ngakhale kuli akalumikidzidwa bwino ndi zithunzi zinkangokhala luso umboni, koma nthawi iyi anali sakhalitsa. Mu zaka zao za sikisite ndi Beksinski atagonjetsa imodzi mwa mfundo maziko surrealism - chidaliro cha maloto awo ndi kuwapatutsa mu gweronso lalikulu la kudzoza kulenga. Komabe, ndikuchilakalaka wojambula anali inaleka surrealism, ziribe kanthu momwe chonde sinali pansi kugwiritsa ntchito phantasmagoria chopweteka kwambiri ndi chinsinsi. Mpaka mapeto a Mipingo ya ntchito Beksinski abwera "wosangalatsa" nthawi. Izo zinali ndiye analenga zithunzi kwambiri kuzindikira alembedwa nsalu zenizeni pambuyo apocalyptic: immersive kuwola, imfa ndi chisokonezo ulamuliro mu zojambula za chithunzicho. Pafupifupi zojambula onse a nthawi ino zinalembedwa pa nsalu zokha ayi lalikulu zimapangitsa wowerenga chinanso: danga pafupifupi zithunzi zimatenga komanso akuyandikira mkati.

Pakutha pa kuchuluka "wosangalatsa" nthawi ya chithunzicho anayamba wokonda moyo wodzimana mwaukadaulo - wapita mfundo zambiri, mitundu kukhala pafupifupi monochromatic, amene Komabe, kodi sikungawononge mphamvu ya zojambula limaonetseratu. Patapita nthawi Zdzislaw Beksinski katswiri mfundo ndi mbali ya njira zosiyanasiyana makompyuta ndi ntchito ndi zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu zithunzi, pafupifupi kumapeto kwa masiku ake.

wojambula nawo kalembedwe wake luso mu mitundu iwiri: za Baroque, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi kuchuluka mwatsatanetsatane ndi zosangalatsa, ndi Gothic, amene anasamala mwapadera kupanga. N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti ntchito posachedwapa chogwidwa kalembedwe Gothic.

China osaka ntchito yake anapereka Zdzislaw Beksinski: zojambula ndi maudindo mu cholowa chake kulenga zikusowa. Beksinski sanasiye mayina a zojambulajambula, kuzipatsa kum'patsa kuti kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu dziko mdima ndi kusinkhasinkha chondichitikira linachokera ku zinachitikira amalingalira ake.

Kuvomerezeka ndi kutchuka lonse

M'maganizo ndi stylistic m'maganizo a chithunzicho udachita iye kuzindikira lonse. Chionetsero kuwonekera koyamba kugulu zinachitika mu Warsaw mu 1964, kubweretsa chithunzicho ulemu osati kokha, komanso chuma - Zojambula onse anagulitsidwa.

Patapita kanthawi, mu Mipingo ya, Zdzislaw Beksinski unakhala wotchuka kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, USA ndi Japan.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti kupambana ndi kutchulidwa, iye sanataye mtima wake ovuta zilandiridwenso: mu makumi asanu ndi awiri mochedwa, monga asanasamukire ku Warsaw ndi chitukuko cha ntchito chionetsero, wojambula anawononga zojambula ambiri kufotokoza kuti iwo anapeza kuti sangakwanitse inexpressive.

Dziko zinakuchitikirani mkati Zdzislaw Beksinski

Icho chiri wosadziwika, mchikakamizo cha nsalu zokha ayi aliyense chilakolako ndi zokumana anabadwa namatetule ziboliboli, zimalimbikitsa aesthetics ululu, mantha absurdist misala chibadidwe mu njira yomweyo pokhapokha compatriot Beksinski - wolemba Sigismund Krzhizhanovsky.

Anzake ndi anzawo a wojambula pokondwerera waubwenzi wake ndi wansangala Mwaichi, iye Beksinski anapeza ntchito yawo "kusangalala". Komabe, amadziwika kuti, ngakhale chikhalidwe wofatsa, iye sanali kupewa nzeru ndiponso zizolowezi za sadomasochism - za nthawi yomweyo iye anatchula m'kalata, ndipo anadzipereka ku phunziro mndandanda wa ntchito zojambulajambula.

Komabe, mu nineties mochedwa, chithunzicho zikuchitika mu nthawi ya mavuto: Mu 1998, anamwalira ndi matenda a mkazi wake, Sofia, ndipo patatha chaka anadzipha mwana Thomas - amadziwika nyimbo ndemanga. Beksinski ndipo analephera kuti mulimbane ndi imfa imeneyi.

imfa mlengi

chithunzicho anafa pa zaka 75 22 February 2005 - anaphedwa ndi achinyamata, iye anakana kubwereka ndalama. thupi lake ndi zizindikiro za zilonda angapo kubaya chinapezeka mwa nyumba Warsaw.

zojambula yaikulu ndi likutipatsa cholowa Zdzislaw Beksinski akadali ndi cholowa lofotokoza onse Poland ndi dziko lonse; magazini a zojambula kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito ngati Album chimakwirira zitsulo zomangirazo, komanso Polish kope Albums mafakitale formations The lodziwika bwino Pinki madontho akhala chokongoletsedwa ntchito iwo atamwalira Thomas Beksinski, zimakupiza oyamba.