Wolemba Anton Rubinstein ndi ntchito zake

A chopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha chikhalidwe Russian nyimbo wapanga Anton Rubinstein. Ntchito monga sewero "Ondine", kuimba nyimbo za opera "Khristu", "wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy", "Chiŵanda", symphonic ndakatulo "Faust," "Ivan Grozny" ndi ena ambiri, tabwera naye kuzindikira lonse. Amaona upainiya mu chitukuko cha pianism. Ambiri a nyimbo zimene iye anachita ali bwino yaikulu, ngakhale mu nthawi yathu.

Mbiri ya ubwana

Mlembi otchuka, kondakitala ndi nyimbo mphunzitsi anali Anton Grigorevich Rubinshteyn. Wambiri anayamba ake November 16, 1829 m'mudzi wa Vyhvatinets Podolia (Pridnestrovie) m'banja lolemera Ayuda. abambo ake, Grigoriy Romanovich, anali wamalonda mu mibadwo ochepa. Mayi, Karelia Khristoforovna anali woyimba. Komanso woimba chachikulu chinali alongo awiri achitsikana ndi m'bale. Pamene Anton anali pafupi zaka zitatu zakubadwa, banja lake anasamukira ku Moscow.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yolenga

Ndi chiyambi choyambirira cha luso loimba za ngwazi za nkhani anayambitsa mayi wathu. Nditakwanitsa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, Anton Rubinstein anatenga maphunziro ku wotchuka Wolemba AI Villuana, kotero luso kuimba limba. Ntchito yoyamba pa zaka khumi iye watsegula njira kutchuka. Chikadzangotha uchita bwino anapita limodzi ndi wakeyo ndi ulendo zoimbaimba ku Ulaya.

Patapita zaka zingapo Rubinstein banja anasamukira ku Berlin. Apo iye anapitiriza kuphunzira nyimbo, koma tsopano wakhala wotchuka mphunzitsi Zigfrid khola. Ndi apa kuti woimba Mtsikana wina ndi chabwino Feliksom Mendelsonom ndi Dzhakomo Meyerberom.

Pamene Anton anali zaka seventini akamwalira Papa, mayi wake ndi mng'ono wake anabwerera ku Moscow, ndi Rubinstein akhala moyo mu Vienna. Kuti mwanjira moyo, limapereka maphunziro nyimbo munthu ana ku mabanja olemera.

Patatha zaka zitatu kusuntha, iye amabwera ku Russia. N'zoona St. Petersburg, Anton Rubinstein ndi chinkhoswe kuchititsa. Iyenso amalipa zoimbaimba okha kunyumba yachifumu, amene bwino kwambiri. Komanso, pa nthawi ino wake ntchito yolenga ndi zapiringizana ndi Oimba odziwika ndi cellists, monga MI Glinka, AS Dargomyzhsky, WANGA Wielhorsky, KB Schubert.

ntchito

Mu 1850 anakonza moyo ntchito, pamene nkhani ya ngwazi lathu likafuna kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake monga wochititsa a. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye analemba limodzi la masewero a lalikulu la Mulungu - "wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy". Atangoyamba zinachitikira woyamba kale Wolemba wina Rubinshteyn Anton amalenga atatu limodzi kuchita ntchito: ". Tommy wopusa" "Kubwezera", "alenje Siberia" ndipo Komanso pa nthawi imeneyi, iye akupanga woyamba masitepe zinalephereka kulenga bungwe zoimbira St. Petersburg.

Mu 1854, Rubinstein zokakhala ku Tawuni wa Weimar, pali ubwenzi ndi Liszt, amene amamuthandiza mu opera. M'nyengo yozizira 1854 wolemba kuchita konsati mu Gewandhaus, amene umatha ndi chigonjetso chachikulu. Wabwino uwu, iye amapita ku lotsatira konsati ulendo m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Vienna, Munich, Hamburg, Nice.

Homecoming

Patapita zaka zingapo, pa kudza kwake mu Russia, Anton Rubinstein potsogolera zoyesayesa zake zonse pa kutsegula kwa Russian zoyimbira Society. Zinali pano, ntchito, iye amachita monga wochititsa yopuma azipereka. Komanso, wolemba sasiya woyendera yake kumayiko akunja. Pambuyo kutsegula kwa makalasi panali ziŵalo kampani choyamba Russian inali. Wotchuka limba Rubinstein sanali mtsogoleri wake woyamba, komanso wochititsa oimba ndi kwayala, katswiri wa limba ndi dongosolo.

Mu 1867 chifukwa kusagwirizana zokhudzana ndi udindo wa nyimbo sukulu analitsegula anakumana ndi manambalawo mofanana odziwika bwino nyimbo za nthawi imeneyo, iye amachoka malo wotsogolera.

ntchito yaikulu

Patapita zaka zingapo, Anton Rubinstein analemba ntchito yaikulu - "Chiwanda". Zinali censors wake sanalole kwa zaka zina zinayi. Padakali pano, wolemba ndi mutu wa nyimbo za "Society Mabwenzi a Music ku Vienna."

Mu 1873 anapita kukaona malo ku America pamodzi ndi Genrikom Venyavskim (zeze). Atapita chaka mu Peterhof, wolemba analemba Lachinayi ndi Lachisanu nthetemya kwa nyimbo "Maccabees" ndi "The Malonda Kalashnikov".

Mu zaka 1885-1886, mndandanda wa nyimbo zogwira mbiri m'mizinda ya Europe Central, zomwe zinkapezeka pafupifupi onse amagwira ntchito payekha limba. Patapita chaka chimodzi, Rubinstein kachiwiri aikidwa malo achikulire pa inali ndi.

November 8, 1894, pamene Peterhof, Anton Grigorevich Rubinshteyn anafa. Iye anaikidwa mu Necropolis, ndi manda ojambula zithunzi.

bwino

Mosakayikira, chopereka zikuluzikulu chitukuko cha woyamba nyimbo sukulu ku Russia wapanga Anton Rubinstein. The yonena za munthu ameneyu kukusonyeza kuti moyo wake onse anali womenya maganizo kwa maphunziro chikhalidwe cha anthu. Choncho, nawonso ankaona anayambitsa maphunziro nyimbo. ana ake anali ngati anthu otchuka monga PI Tchaikovsky, J. HOFFMANN, GA Laroche.

Pafupifupi onse nyimbo Mitundu amanena za cholowa kulenga ya Anton Rubinstein. Katswiri, lolembedwa ndi iye, anakhala zitsanzo zomveka bwino za Russian lyric opera.

Choncho, kwa moyo wake wonse analemba zambiri za ntchito, kuphatikizapo masewero a 15, nthetemya asanu, oratorios asanu ndi concertos kwa limba ndi Banda, oposa 120 romances ndi songs, oposa 200 ntchito kwa limba.

Komanso bwinobwino mayesero ake ngati wolemba mabuku ena monga "nkhani autobiographical," "Music ndi nthumwi zake," "The bokosi ndikuganiza". Mu wolemba poyera anafotokoza malingaliro ake pa moyo, nyimbo ndi ntchito yolenga ya Oimba ambiri otchuka wa zakumbuyo ndi zam'tsogolo.

Choncho, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti amathandiza kwambiri chikhalidwe nyimbo wapanga Anton Rubinstein. The yonena za munthu wamkulu uyu zimasonyeza kuti iye anatsegula njira yoti ntchito zake kulenga zazikulu.

Mu ntchito yake, anali kupereka kwa Order "Pakuti kuyenera m'munda wa luso ndi sayansi."