Wokonda: zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala akuluakulu. Mitundu ya tics mantha

Kodi tiki nkhope? Izi amavutitsa spasms minofu, musanaganizire akulu contractions. Nthawi zambiri, wodwala anakumana ndi kuphethira mofulumira zikope, mwadzidzidzi ikugwedezeka kayendedwe ka maso kapena mphuno makwinya. zochitika zofanana ndi amatchedwanso spasms nkhope. Ngakhale zimachitika zokha, mwachitsanzo popanda chikhumbo kapena kusafuna wa munthu, iwo akhoza kuletsa mongoyembekezera khama.

A zosiyanasiyana matenda ndi mavuto zingachititse vuto monga wokonda mantha. Zoyambitsa ndi mankhwala a akulu amaonedwa yosowa kwambiri, monga nthawi zambiri anapezeka ku kudwala ana matenda osiyanasiyana osokoneza bongo. Komabe, odwala wamkulu komanso amadandaula teak zambiri zokwanira. zodabwitsazi ndi ambiri amuna kuposa atsikana ndi amayi.

Mitundu ya nkhupakupa

Mankhwala amadziwika ndi nambala ya nkhupakupa zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana prerequisites mzake, mawonetseredwe matenda ndi zovuta chikhalidwe. Malinga ndi mphamvu ndi pafupipafupi spasms minofu zambiri oterewa chachikulu muubongo matenda.

matenda chosakhalitsa wokonda

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala akukumana ndi zizindikiro monga wokonda chosakhalitsa. Zoyambitsa ndi mankhwala akuluakulu yodziwika ndi omasuka wachibale - matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala okha. kayendedwe minofu musanaganizire umo ndimomwe sangapulumuke Mungathe kubwereza tsiku lililonse kwa mwezi kapena kuposerapo, koma nthawi okwana si upambana chaka chimodzi.

Tick zosiyanasiyana izi zikutanthauza kulakalaka kwambiri kuti gulu ena, ndipo ngakhale kufalitsa phokoso makamaka. Iwo akhoza anafotokoza motere:

• pafupipafupi kuphethira;
• kutupa m'mphuno ndi;
• zadabwitsa;
• pakamwa kutsegula;
• kuwonekera lilime;
• atawapempherera kuti ayeretsedwe kummero;
• Mwachitsanzo.

Chithandizo nthawi safunikira.

tics aakulu galimoto

matenda ndi zochepa wamba kuposa tics chosakhalitsa, koma nthawi zambiri kuposa syndrome Tourette. Kukhazikitsa matenda a "aakulu galimoto wokonda" (zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala akuluakulu zafotokozedwa pansipa), wodwala ayenera kusunga spasms minofu kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo aliyense kuukira ayenera miyezi yoposa itatu.

Kugwiritsa kuphethira zikope, grimacing ndi kukokana maso ndi ambiri. Mosiyana tics chosakhalitsa tafotokozazi, aakulu galimoto spasms lekani, ngakhale akagona.

Ngakhale ana zambiri safunikira mankhwala kwa odwala wamkulu Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri - makamaka ngati munthu involuntarily molakwika mu grimaces kapena twitches diso. Chithandizo kudzadalira kukula kwa kuwonekera kwa matenda.

syndrome Tourette a

Ngakhale syndrome Tourette a imatengedwa matenda mwana, nthawi zambiri anamuona pa akula, makamaka ngati mwanayo akudwala mawonekedwe choopsa cha matenda ndi sanapatsidwe yake chithandizo chokwanira. Pamene anapezeka kuti wokonda mantha? Zizindikiro za mndandanda tingadziwire syndrome Tourette akuti:

• m'mwamba manja ake;
• lilime yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda;
• kugwedeza;
• wokhudza mbali bwino thupi lake;
• simukulankhulanso kulumbira mawu;
• nthabwala manja.

Kukhazikitsa matenda a "Tourette a syndrome" wodwala ayenera kudwala tics amapilira, pamodzi ndi chilema thupi. Mawu nkhupakupa ndi hiccups kwambiri, pakhosi pafupipafupi atawapempherera kuti ayeretsedwe ndi kulankhulana zonse ndi mau adaukitsidwa (mokuwa) popanda chifukwa chenicheni. Anthu ena komanso nthawi zambiri mobwerezabwereza achipongwe (nthabwala) chinenero kapena mawu aliyense kapena gulu lamawu.

Ngati wodwala - mwana, njira ya mankhwala khalidwe imakhala yokwanira kuchiza zizindikiro ngati zosasangalatsa ngati wokonda mantha. Zoyambitsa ndi mankhwala akuluakulu poyerekeza ndi n'lalikulu kwambiri, mu Zikavuta, madokotala nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa mlingo wa mankhwala.

Zoyambitsa ndi mfundo zoopsa

Chimayambitsa mitundu aliyense wa Mafunso Chongani ndi matenda a ubongo amene angathe kudziwa yekha dokotala oyenerera. Komabe, nthawi zina amatha yambitsa "kugona" kudwala ndi kusokoneza njira ya matenda choyambirira. Komanso, kuonera Zifukwa kutsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka pafupipafupi ndi mphamvu ya mudzichonga lapansi. zinthu zimenezi ndi izi:

• nkhawa;
• Kugwiritsa malemeredwe;
• kutopa;
• malungo;
• zolimbikitsa mankhwala;
• ofuntha, kuchepekedwa tcheru;
• obsessive-zinazake matenda (OCD).

diagnostics

Mwa matenda amenewa ali mosavuta matenda diso wokonda. Zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo kumatengera ndi kudwala koyamba, kotero atakambirana zizindikiro dokotala zambiri kufika ku zamaganizo ndi kuwunika boma la mmutu mwanu.

Nkofunika nthawi yomweyo kuchotsa chifukwa zotheka matenda teak thupi. Adokotala atandifunsa kuti musankhe ngati inu simukuziwona zizindikiro zina matenda, asanadye zochita pa wozengereza mayesero matenda. Mungafunike ndi electroencephalogram (akugwirira), imene imathandiza kuti ayeze ntchito magetsi a muubongo. Kuyeza kumeneku Zimathandizanso kudziwa khunyu, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa mavuto monga diso wokonda.

Zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo komanso kuweruziratu zotsatira za electromyography - kafukufuku kudziwa kuyan'anila za minofu kapena misempha ntchito. Popeza teak kwenikweni ndi kuphipha akulu pa maziko a ubongo, EMG zotsatira akhoza mwakuthupi bwanji kusankha njira mankhwala.

Kodi kusiyanitsa bango matenda Lu Geriga

• Lu Geriga matenda, amatchedwanso "ALS", ndi matenda osowa, pamene mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhupakupa, kuphatikizapo osati nkhope minofu spasms, koma zizindikiro atypical ngati mantha wokonda chala, ndi vuto sizachilendo .
• Odwala ALS zowawa makamaka ku kufooka kwa thupi, ndipo achiwiri kokha - by contractions musanaganizire akulu. Pamene mudzichonga pamene unali pakati kufunika kayendedwe musanaganizire, zomwe zina ukhoza kulumikizidwa ndi kutopa.
• Nthawi zambiri pathologies onse mu twitches mtima diso. Chithandizo zambiri alibe zotsatira akuoneka kuyambira mudzichonga wamba ndi chizindikiro osati matenda, ndi amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mankhwala si kongoletsani yokha. Komabe, khalidwe la kuphipha matenda awa n'chosiyana kwambiri: wamba kayendedwe matenda kumayambira mbali imodzi ya nkhope kapena thupi ndipo m'kupita kwa nthaŵi amasamukira kudera lina, pamene omangana ALS, kuyambira pa malo omwewo, kuphimba thupi lonse pa nthawi.
• Pamene chosakhalitsa ndi aakulu galimoto matenda a contractions musanaganizire zimachitika wathanzi minofu minofu. Pamene Lu matenda Geriga amayamba ndi kuphipha minofu pang'onopang'ono necrosis. Kusiyana kumeneku akhoza kusunga pa electromyography, umene umabala zotsatira zabwinobwino mu yosavuta mudzichonga amasonyeza kudwala kwambiri amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

chithandizo

tics ochiritsira musati amafuna chithandizo chapadera, monga awo ndi sindiwo ndi matenda palokha. Komabe, mtima wamkulu angafunike mankhwala ngati matenda a yolakwika ndi kuti ntchito kapena kutsogolera yachibadwa cikhalidwe.

Ngati muli ndi matenda wokonda mantha, chochita kuchotsa izo? The mankhwala ambiri chifukwa nkhupakupa monga:

• mapulogalamu kuchepetsa kupanikizika maganizo, nkhawa kasamalidwe maphunziro;
• misala;
• mankhwala khalidwe;
• kulandira mankhwala kuti ndigwire dopamine;
• kumwa mankhwala kuchitira chimayambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo ofuntha, kuchepekedwa chidwi ndi matenda obsessive-zinazake;
• jakisoni Botox kulenga zotsatira za ziwalo zosakhalitsa minofu nkhope.