Waybill - ndi chiyani ichi? Kodi kudzaza Waybill? Zitsanzo kudzazidwa TTH

Waybill - ndi waybill, womwe wapangidwa ndi zofunika pamene yonyamula katundu ndi chuma kudzera zoyendera msewu. Kupanga chikalata ichi, dalaivala chinatsimikizira kayendedwe yovomerezeka katundu, komanso zimatithandiza mbiri kusunga osati katundu, komanso wogula. Komanso, bukuli predstavlyayaet maziko ndi kuthetsa ndi nthandala.

malamulo Basic kwa kudzaza

M'mizere Waybill - ndi zovuta ndondomeko yomwe ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana malamulo osiyana.

Pa mayeso unali woyenerera wa deduction VAT ambiri ochita chipikisheni msonkho akuyesera kuti atsimikizire chiyambi cha ndikupeleka, napempha iwo kugonjera waybill. Komanso Dziwani kuti ngati inu ntchito kuchepa msonkho chifukwa ndalama anakhumudwitsa zoyendera, komanso ayenera kupereka zikalata zofunika zoyendera ndi Waybill makamaka. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika zofunika kwambiri. Choncho ndikofunikira osati kuti ngati chikalata, komanso kudzaza bwino malinga ndi lamulo applicable.

Fomu Waybill nambala 1-T anali ovomerezeka ndi Watsimikiza №78 Committee State Statistics, ndipo nthawi ino palibe kusintha kwakukulu tapangidwa mu izo. Palibe kobvuta kuti lembani waybill. Izi ikuchitika makope anayi, awiri amene ntchito consignor ndi consignee, ndi otsala awiri opatsirana chonyamulira.

Kamodzi katundu amasulidwa ku kopita kwake, ndi buku zina imatumizidwa samalipira, amene Ufumuyo monga ndalama ya wasenza ugwire ntchito anachita. Chimodzi mwa zikalata kuvomerezedwa wofunikila yokonza malipoti chonyamulira alinso roadmap kuchitidwa kwa buku lomaliza la yamalonda.

Zitsanzo kudzaza TTH limapangidwa zigawo ziwiri zazikulu - ndi zoyendera ndi ulaliki. Katundu wa kudzaza wachiwiri apuma chokhazikika pa sender katundu, pamene mayendedwe a nthandala ayenera kukhala okonzeka.

Waybill Kodi kudzaza sender chiyani?

Waybill kukhuta chitsanzo shipper ayenera akuphatikizapo siriyo nambala ya chikalata analandira, yeniyeni tsiku lokonzekera ake, mfundo zonse za mbali zonse komanso mfundo zogwirizana za kutumiza katundu, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero, dzinali, mtundu wa ma CD, mtengo, chiwerengero cha mabedi ndi mtengo wa chipanichi.

Mfundo "Sender" ndi "Oyenera kupindula" muyenera mwachindunji mayina wonse wa zipani zofanana ndi amene ali mu mabukhu woyamba, komanso foni manambala ndi maadiresi zolondola malamulo. M'malo mwake mizere ayenera mwachindunji ndi manambala kulembetsa aliyense kampani magome gawo. Tikumbukenso kuti malinga ndi Maonekedwe 78 palibe tanthauzo lenileni la mmene kukonzekera bwino chitsanzo kudzaza Waybill, ndipo chofunika n'chiyani kuti alembe mzere "wolandira" ndi "Sender", kotero aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha zimene zasiyidwa. Anthu ena amakonda kuyamba ku descenders nsonga kuti alipo mu muyezo Chinsinsi 1-T, pamene amakhoma misonkho ena amasonyeza pali komanso manambala zina msonkho.

The "samalipira" ndime amene nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi sender katundu, muyenera ndiye kuti wake mfundo banki. Chigawo mankhwala akusonyeza mudziwe aliwonse pa KATUNDU lapansi. Kuchuluka, mtengo, dzina, ndi kuchuluka okwana mu KATUNDU cholemba nthawi zambiri ndi lingafanane kenako, mu zolemba muyezo KATUNDU. Pachifukwa ichi, maphwando ndi sizikanatheka kuti apereke zina ma invoice wopelekedwa, poyamba onse mudziwe anadzazidwa mu Waybill, ndipo nawonso safuna payokha kuonetsetsa VAT.

Pali milandu imene chigawo chofunika lili ndi mfundo zimene Waybill chitsanzo anali wodzilemekeza ndi maonekedwe apadera malonda-12. Pankhaniyi adzachita monga mbali yofunika ya mtengo wonyamulira katundu.

Ngati KATUNDU cholemba amapangidwa pa mapepala angapo, mudziwe ayenera ondandalikidwa pansi pa gawo osiyana a chigawo zogwirizana pa tebulo. Kenako, muyenera mawu kusonyeza chiwerengero cha zinthu za katundu, komanso unyinji wa katundu ndi mtengo wa kutumiza.

zina

Chonyamulira ayenera kuyandikira pa udindo katswiri loya wa galimoto ndi consignor ayenera lembani mfundo zonse yoyenera malo Waybill. The wamanzere mbali ya woyamba gawo Waybill ayenera akuphatikizapo anasaina wa anthu ovomerezeka shipper, mwachitsanzo anthu amene amalola ndi kupanga kutumiza komanso dzina chonse yowerengera aakulu, pamene kumanja limasonyeza siginecha ya galimoto, kutsimikizira mfundo za kusanjika udindo wake kwa kuteteza zina katundu analandira.

Pambuyo katundu adzaperekedwa kufika kumapeto, wolandirayo mbali womwewo wa Bill mu chigawo chofunika, ayenera lembani zonena alipo ya kubala, ndiyeno iye amaika siginecha yake. Komanso apa ndi kupereka siginecha chuma cha munthu ndi udindo pandekha anapulumutsa katundu (zambiri ndi golosale).

Monga chikalata ladzala ndi nthandala?

maudindo chonyamulira cha mulinso kudzazidwa ndi zoyendera gawo la kalata yachiwiri.

Waybill chitsanzo pazikhalanso deta zoyambirira za kampaniyo, akuti:

• malamulo adiresi;
• dzina lonse;
• mfundo banki;
• kukhudzana nambala ya foni.

Zonsezi ndi zofunika mwachindunji poyerekezera samalipira a. Muyeneranso mwachindunji mfundo kukalembetsa galimoto yonyamula katundu, ndipo dzina la dalaivala, amene siginecha lili inivoyisi. Waybill, mwa zina, ayenera fotokozerani pa malo potsegula galimoto ndi katundu.

Tabular mbali ayenera kukhala ndi mfundo zofunika za katundu. Makamaka, kufunika kulemba dzina lake lenileni, malemeledwe, chiwerengero cha mipando unachitikira, komanso mndandanda wonse wa zolembedwa m'munsili katunduyo. Ziyenera kukhala kuvomerezedwa kuti lembani mizere, zokhudzana ndi njira kwa kudziwa kulemera enieni a katunduyo. Mu gawo ili mfundo zolembedwa za Zisindikizo, kudziwa chiwerengero chenicheni cha mipando ndi okwana malemeledwe.

Kupanga Waybill zikuphatikizapo anasaina chibwereza cha anthu mwakuthupi udindo wa sender kumbali imodzi (iwo zisonyeze pafupi mawu "Wadutsa") ndi wolandila (pafupi mawu "kulandira"). dalaivala ayenera lowani mu malo awiri - woyamba ndi sender kupanga katundu kuti kusamutsidwa, ndiyeno pa nthawi ya kumaliseche, katundu ndi m'manja wolandira.

Table "akuchitira" pa potsegula ndi katundu wa katundu kuyenera kuphatikizapo mlingo wa wojambula, mtundu wa ndikupeleka, munthu udindo, njira osankhidwa a ndondomeko komanso nthawi kuphedwa awo. Mfundo yofunika ayenera kudzazidwa ndi dipatimenti chonyamulira cha mlandu, chifukwa malinga ndi zomwe aperekedwa apa, padzakhala malipilo woyendetsa.

Zikhalidwe ndi mokoma kapangidwe Waybill

Pakuti onsewa munthu ayenera kutha mwa mawonekedwe osiyana. M'mizere Waybill ikuchitika okha zinthu ziwiri:

• kwa mayendedwe Katundu anali kudwala gulu aganyu;
• Mayendedwe ikuchitika pa lendi kapena mwini zoyendera.

Ngati wogula kapena wolandira waganiza paokha bungwe katundu wa katundu analamula, ndiye wogulitsa kwathunthu kuchotsedwa kwa malamulo kulembetsa zolembedwa. Chiphaso cha chitsanzo watsopano ayenera kudzazidwa ndi kutumiza mwa mayiko a Soviet Customs, komanso mu CIS, ngati katundu ali kusamutsidwa ndi msewu kapena zoyendera lonse. Ngati mayendedwe ndi bungwe pamodzi ndi anthu a m'mayiko ena, mu zoterezi, muyenera kale kukonzekera waybills kalasi lonse CMR.

Kuyambira mu 2011, ndondomeko Kulipira malonda kampani ndi muyezo sasamalira mudziwe mlandu umene ntchito zinachitikadi ndi TTH. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Izi zikugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti zipani anasaina mgwirizano pa zoyendera ndipo ngati n'koyenera, chotengera ali ndi kuthekera kubweretsa chikalata ichi ATS ogwira. ATS yoyenera mawonekedwe ayenera limodzi KATUNDU mu njirayi. kukhalapo kwake umathandiza kuti nthaŵi zonse unagona pakati pa magulu onse nawo iwowo, monga Waybill - ndi chikalata chachikulu.

Kodi muli chikalata?

Chidule, amene ayenera muli Waybill ya kusamutsidwa katundu:

• okwana kulemera;
• olemba;
• dzina;
• nthawi yeniyeni phwando ndi uthenga.

Kwenikweni, chikalata ichi ntchito pothetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana afotokoze kapena yokonza amanena zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi kukhazikitsa mfundo?

mfundo zonse izi ziyenera kulembedwa mu dongosolo loyenera. Isanayambe tsegula sender ayenera kudzaza chamutu gawo la chikalata wasenza mwa chiwerengero, deti limene amaliza ndi mndandanda, kenako zofunika analowa mu ndime ya. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani mndandanda zofunika deta kuti ntchito yokonza Wosonyeza "New Mail". Kodi mtundu wa deta?

• Mu ndime "Makasitomala" ndi dzina lenileni la kampani kapena munthu amene akulamula utumiki kayendedwe.
• "Sender": limasonyeza kampani zikugwira kutumiza katundu.
• "Oyenera kupindula" munthu kapena kampani, khamu kutumiza.
• "Kutsegula mfundo": yeniyeni malo (adiresi), kumene kutumiza katundu ikuchitika zoyendera zina.
• "Katundu": kopita komaliza.
• "Information za katundu" malamulo ndi dzina. Chiwerengero ndi mtengo wa katundu si chinaneneratu pano.
• "Anandilola": wantchito amene ali ndi udindo kumaliza KATUNDU ndi potsegula katundu, komanso siginecha yake.

Pansi pano malamulo ankaona chipani zinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo zoyendera katundu yomwe ikuchitika malinga ndi chofunika chimodzi ndi pepala utsogoleri. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Waybill - chikalata zochita okhwima, amene zogwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha mayunitsi magalimoto yonyamula munthu kapena gulu lina.

Kudzaza pambuyo Mumakonda

mfundo zotsatirazi zalembedwa pambuyo kukhazikitsa potsegula:

• Pansi "Auto" ndi chinaneneratu chizindikiro, chiŵerengero, komanso zina zofunika mfundo iliyonse za galimoto, amene anapanga kayendedwe.

• "Autoenterprise": dzina la kampaniyo kukonza katundu kayendedwe.
• "Oyendetsa": onse deta woyendetsa.
• "Kanema oonetsa chitsanzo": manambala a enshrined ngolo.
• "Information za katundu": Full mndandanda wa zolembedwa, ma CD mtundu, chiwerengero cha mipando aliyense ali ndi mtundu umodzi wa katundu, komanso kuti mudziwe misa.
• "Katundu uyu" kumatanthauza amaonekera la chisindikizo.
• "Gross misa": limasonyeza kulemera enieni, komanso sitampu ndi siginecha wantchito, amene ali ndi udindo yokwaniritsira masekeli ndondomeko.
• "Ine ndinatenga dalaivala": deta galimoto, kutsimikizira mfundo analowa kale mu KATUNDU cholemba, consolidating siginecha yake yonse.
• "Kutsegula" zonse zofunika pa njira ndi nthawi za potsegula, ntchito malamulo ndi mfundo zina.
• "Misonkhano Transport": lonse osiyanasiyana ntchito zina zinkaperekedwa dalaivala (kuphatikizapo ma CD, piping, etc.).

The KATUNDU cholemba chidzachitike n'chiyani pa KATUNDU mu njira, ndi kupita mapulani ake ayenera kukhala moyenera monga kudzaza Waybill si kosavuta monga anthu ambiri amaganiza koyamba.

NKHANI chikalata kulembetsa pa Fomu 12 TOPG

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amaona kufunika kusindikiza pa ogula mtengo wonyamulira katundu afola mwa mawonekedwe TORG-12, losavuta mokwanira, koma zimenezi si zoona. Kuvomereza ya malamulo panopa limanena kuti inivoyisi ayenera kusaina anthu mwakuthupi udindo amene kupereka komanso kulandira katundu, ndiye chikalatacho yotani ndi chidindo wozungulira wolandirayo ndi katundu.

Palokha, izi Waybill mawonekedwe, mwa ena, mulinso eni "MP".

Akukhulupirira kuti sitampu pa TOPG-12 alibe, ngati wakhala kwathunthu anatsimikizira ndi mphamvu woimira wogula. Pa ulamuliro kale amalembedwa ndi chisindikizo cha kampani, monga lamulo lokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo panopa. Ulamuliro zikuphatikizapo zofunika zonse KATUNDU kumene phwando woimira katundu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito bilu ndawalemba. zilango msonkho uliwonse pamene palibe kusindikiza pa inivoyisi sangakhoze tokha.

Kuti musankhe zinthu yeniyeni ya ulamuliro mu yobetcherana-12, muyenera lembani mzere yoyenera. Makamaka, trasti nadzampereka "katundu anatenga" siginecha munthu mu mzere, kapena ngati kupanga anachita ndi mutu wa kampani, ali kusaina mwamsanga mizere iwiri - ndipo anati "Georgia walandira consignee." Monga mutu wa kampani monga yekhayo thupi wamkulu mukhoza kuchita phwando katundu popanda kutulutsa ulamuliro, mizere, amene n'chakuti tsatanetsatane wa chikalata, inu opanda kanthu.

Ogulitsa katundu ayenera kudziwa kuti ngati wogula mankhwala ena ndi munthu wachibadwa, mu nkhani iyi, pa zoyendera mfundo safuna kuti lembani mawonekedwe TORG-12, kuyambira, malinga ndi Watsimikiza bungwe la boma Kafukufuku №132 ntchito fomu iyi ya KATUNDU cholemba ntchito pamene mupanga chogulitsa mtundu kapena chuma lachitatu maphwando.

Pamene ndi mmene kudzaza TORG-12?

Ngati ndinu wogula ndipo anaganiza kukatenga katundu ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu katundu ku mayendedwe anu, simuyenera pangano ndi nthandala, choncho kuthana ndi peculiarities chodzaza Waybill.

Ngati ndinu katundu ndi kuchita kudzipatsa yobereka katundu ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu wake, ntchito zoyendera anu, inu muyenera kukonza kutumiza katundu pa inivoyisi mawonekedwe TORG-12, koma safunika lembani zikalata zina, kuphatikizapo Waybill chiwerengero. Kodi mtundu wa TORG-12 ndi zimene zili mbali yaikulu ya kukonzekera, kukambirana pamwamba.

Zimachitika kuti wogula pansi mfundo za mgwirizano wasenza ndi katundu ayenera kulipira mtengo okwana yoperekera katundu analamula. A mtundu logwirizana la chikalata ntchito kulemba zithandizozi pa mphindi kulibe, kotero chiwerengero cha zothandizira yobereka KATUNDU ndi mchitidwe wapadera. Choncho, muyenera bwinobwino kumvetsa peculiarities wa onsewa payekha.

Kupeza mtengo wonyamulira katundu si ntchito kumbuyo loswa. Chinthu chachikulu pamene kudzaza - kukhala tcheru, kusunga zikumveka wachibale ndi kulemba. Pogwira chikhalidwe ichi sadzakhala ndi mavuto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpukutuwu.