Wapawiri-purosesa motherboards: mwachidule, specifications, ndemanga

Development makompyuta ndi mofulumira kuti anthu ena alibe nthawi kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka zoyambitsidwa ndi zaluso. Choncho, mpaka pano ogwiritsa ochepa akudziwa kuli wapawiri purosesa mavabodi. Amene anamva za chipangizo ichi, iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ndi wangwiro Masewero ma PC. Tikambirana yoika amenewa chitsanzo ndi ena ofunsira.

Nchiyani, amene ali?

Choncho, wapawiri-purosesa motherboards, ngati inu mukhoza ndikuganiza ku dzina, ndi mipata awiri pansi Chip lapansi. Iwo apangidwa kachitidwe ndi ntchito umalimba. Komanso deta machitidwe Bakuman PC ndi wosayenera. Ngakhale zofuna za, iwo amafunika kukhala ndi mphamvu yochuluka.

Anthu tchipisi kuti angathe kugwira ntchito pamodzi, wotchedwa Intel Xeon. Nkhani mapurosesa Seva. Ambiri, zitsanzo izi ndi posungira zazikulu, ndi kuthandiza machitidwe Mipikisano purosesa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti tchipisi awa angathe kusunga 18 thupi mitima ndi 36 enieni. Popeza kuti Chip pa bolodi awiri, Chiwerengerochi akhoza kuchulukitsa ndi awiri.

Kuyang'ana mwayi amenewa, maloto geymerskogo PC akhoza azinyadira chilakolako kusonkhanitsa yekha m'njira imeneyi. Ndithudi, palibe wina kungakuthandizeni ntchito motherboards wopangidwa ndi mphamvu masewera ndi zambiri. Koma ndiye kukonzekera kwa ndalama yaikulu makina chotero. Ndipo izo zidzakhala kangapo wamkulu kuposa kompyuta yamphamvu kwambiri Masewero.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti, choyamba, ndi CPU pakokha wotsika mtengo koma iwo alinso awiri. Kachiwiri, mphamvu imeneyi tiyenera wamphamvu kwambiri mphamvu okwanira. Kachitatu, tiyenera kukumbukira za dongosolo kuzirala. Ngati mapurosesa overheat, ndipo iwo kophweka, dongosolo lonse lapansi lidzadzala. Pakuti bolodi ngati ndipo ndikufuna chikumbukiro chapadera, amene kuwonjezera udindo waukulu akugwira ntchito pa kuwonongedwa kwa zolakwa kusintha.

Zosintha

Tsopano msika ndi zovuta kupeza motherboards wapawiri. Iwo amakhala ndi alimi ambiri odziwika ndi siziri choncho. Ena a iwo akhala mpatuko, pamene ena amaona. Aliyense khadi ndi osiyana Chip malo, kupezeka kwa mipata ndi machitidwe kuzirala. Mfundo oposa ndipo Mabaibulo kompyuta.

Ena mwa zitsanzo zimene tikambirana lero ali kale mwa kugulitsa, chifukwa chakuti iwo zinatha ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, wapawiri purosesa mavabodi (zitsulo 775) ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apereke zina za mu PC alipo. Jack nthawi yaitali anasiya kukhala otchuka. Popeza anaonekera mu 2004, ndinayamba kugwira ntchito ndi Pentium 4, Celeron, Pentium wapawiri-Kore ndi Kore 2 awiriwa.

Asus

The kampani Asus anali mmodzi wa anthu amene adakangalika kulenga wabwino wapawiri "motherboards". Wopanga anaitana anthu angapo ogula zipangizozi. Onsewo ali high quality, koma cholinga kwa PC Seva.

Muyenera kuyamba ndi kusinthidwa wotsikitsitsa - Asus Z9PE-D8 WS. Izi zikufotokozedwa pa chiyambi cha 2012. Pabwino "mavabodi" monga chipangizo kwa workstations. The mwayi waukulu Kenako ankaona kuti kuthandizidwa ndi mndandanda wa Chip Xeon E5. Komanso, inu mukhoza kuika eyiti zigawo kukumbukira. voliyumu anafika 256 GB.

Panalinso wabwino overclocking angathe. Komitiyi zimaonetsa overclocking lonse: kuwonjezeka voteji kusintha kwa CPU multiplier, chipset kasinthidwe ndi polumikizira osiyana. Ataonekera pa msika, chitsanzo ichi sichikwiya wapadera. Koma otsatira ake wosaiwalika kwambiri.

wamng'ono

Asus Z10PE-D8 WS ndi Asus Z10PE D16 WS anapita pa malonda mu 2014. zitsanzo onse yadaikidwa kuti anaika mu makina kapena kaphatikizidwe kamakompyuta. Iwo amathandiza angapo odziwika Haswell-EP chipset.

"Motherboards" zaperekedwa mu phukusi wotsogola. Iwo amayang'ana zofanana. Pa wakuda maziko imakongoletsa golide likutipatsa amafotokozera. Front amalipiritsa mwachindunji chitsanzo, pali kufotokoza ena umisiri yeniyeni. Kumbuyo specifications magetsi.

Low-mapeto chitsanzo kuthandiza kugwirizana zigawo kukumbukira eyiti monga RDIMM / LR-DIMM / NVDIMM DDR4-1333 /.../ 2133. Onse yokumbukira angafikire 512 GB. Komanso pa khadi, mukhoza kwabasi accelerators angapo, monga mmene thandizo 4-Way SLI luso. Pali pamaso pa mipata kuti kulumikiza eyiti SATA HDD mtundu, awiri Express ndi M.2 wina. Mawonekedwe chinthu chitsanzo ichi ndi muyezo mipata imeneyi dongosolo - EEB.

LGA2011-3 mtundu mwake ali zoyendetsedwa ndi 8 njira. Near zinthu mphamvu zili radiators, amene Zokuthandizani pa chakuti gulu komabe muyenera kuzirala zina. "Mavabodi" analandira zithunzi khadi zothandiza chigamulocho wa 1920x1200. opha Network pali awiri - pa gigabit. Pali codec wailesi, zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro ndi zolumikizira kutero.

akuluakulu

Asus Z10PE D16 WS wakhala chidwi chitsanzo, chifukwa chakuti kampani anaganiza pamalo monga "wokonda". Ndi onse ma CD yemweyo mu mtundu wakuda ndi golide. Izo zimasonyeza mfundo zazikulu. Mkati ndi mavabodi kuti walandira mawonekedwe chinthu muyezo zitsanzo Seva, - SSI EEB.

chitsanzo ichi sasiyana ku wamng'ono. Amayendera Intel C612 Chip. Chinthu choyamba chimene zakusangalatsani - izi m mene dongosolo purosesa mwake. Mwa njira mtundu sichinasinthe - LGA 2011-3. Kusinthaku Izi walola mipata eyiti kuwonjezera momwemo. Choncho, kusintha mu index mu mutu. Chifukwa, pali 16 mipata chifukwa chokumbukira. RAM ndi njira kusintha mtundu ndipo anayamba kuthandiza DDR4 RDIMM.

Kufutukuka mipata M'malo mwake, utachepa wambiri. Koma nthawi iyi imalipidwa ndi chakuti tsopano zolumikizira anayi ndi a mtundu X16 si makina komanso magetsi. Banjalo mpumulo ntchito pa x8 mawonekedwe china.

chitsanzo umenewu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri, ngati muzichita review wa Asus motherboards. Ngakhale Kuwonjezera ija pamwamba adakali angapo tikambirana ina.

aiwala

Mmodzi wa matabwa kale yasiyidwa Asus NCT-D (E7525). Mu 2004, mtengo wake unali $ 450, ndipo chitsanzo ankaona mofulumira kwambiri ndi yokwera mtengo.

mfundo bokosi osachepera bolodi zambiri. Anali glossy mtundu wakuda, kusonyeza gulu lako Logo ndipo Mwambi. Mkati anali zomangira wapadera kulumikiza chipangizo ku PC galimotoyo. Panali ena adaputala azamagetsi, mapulagi ndi "zinyalala." N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chitsanzo ichi chakhala akuyendera pa ATX mawonekedwe chinthu, amene tsopano ali osungira nyama mu gulu Seva.

Mabatire ndiotetezedwa rediyeta, ngakhale kuzirala ngati si kokwanira. Kutentha kutengerapo ndipo anaika mphira gasket. Mphamvu zina anakhazikitsako owongolera voteji. Koma popeza kuti si utakhazikika, panali funso pa ntchito yoika heatsink lapansi. Mwina anatumikira chabe chokongoletsedwa.

Chakudya pa bolodi mapulagi a dera 24 + 8. The magetsi ayenera mphamvu osachepera 400 Watts. RAM ukufanizidwa ndi mipata anayi, mphamvu pazipita anafika 8 GB.

kuwasindikiza

Kenako mu 2004, panali mavabodi Intel SE7525GP2. Mlengi zikuoneka anaganiza kusonyeza dziko chilengedwe "mavabodi" kuti china chirichonse anali ndi anamanga-zithunzi Chip ATI RageXL. Choncho, chitsanzo mosavuta ntchito osati kwa maseva, komanso kaphatikizidwe kamakompyuta lapansi.

Bokosi limene chitsanzo zofunikira anali owala kwambiri ndi zokongola. Cha 2004, zinali zodabwitsa ndi zachilendo. Iwo anawonetseredwa mu gulu kutsogolo ndipo ena specifications ake. Iwo ayenera yomweyo ananena kuti zithunzi ndi inatha kale pa nthawi imeneyo, ngakhale 2D ake zithunzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira kuti walandira 8 MB ndipo mfundo akhoza kuthana ndi chikalata cha 1600x1200.

Mphamvu, ntchito cholumikizira pa magawo 8, pamene pali levers wapadera amene akugwira chingwe kulumikiza. Ngakhale owongolera yekha yafupika kukula, kuti mu chitsanzo ichi, iwo akhala ang'onoang'ono, izo zinali zodabwitsa. Tsopano mbali n'zosiyana ya bolodi chitakonzedwa.

mavabodi Izi Intel anakana ndi mipata zinayi kukhudzana kwa mafani. RAM DDR400 ndiye anakhala mtundu. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa zigawo zinayi mwakamodzi, potero kudzapeza RAM mpaka 8 GB.

kuyesera

Ngakhale kuti kale kuti wapawiri-purosesa motherboards tanthauzo ntchito mu PC Masewero, anali chitsanzo EVGA wachinsinsi SR-X, amene molimba mtima amalongosola nkhani imeneyi. Chifukwa ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kulenga ntchito kutsogolo kwa makasitomala, komanso kusankha kovuta: kaya kuchita pa bolodi masewera Seva pena ndalama ndi kupereka mmalo zitsanzo za Masewero.

Kumene, kusewera mavabodi ziwiri mawonetseredwe ake mwachindunji kulibe. Koma EVGA wachinsinsi SR-X pafupi ndi udindo. Ake analengeza mu 2012. Iye analandira maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi, omwe akufanana masewera amakono, "mavabodi". Wopanga molimba dziwani kuti chitsanzo ichi ndi chosintha muyezo okonda. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti kuno mukhoza anapereka chipsets awiri, pali kuthekera unsembe ndi yomweyo zithunzi anayi makadi. Kumene, ntchito uyu chidwi cha opanga masewera ambiri.

Monga maziko komiti iyi achokera mndandanda wa mapurosesa Xeon E5-2600 mankhwala, ndi Intel C606. zitsulo LGA 2011 zitsulo kwa Chip lilipo yofanana awiri. Aliyense amatsogolera chakudya shestifazovoe. Kwa RAM 12 ali zolumikizira mtundu kale DDR3-1600 kuti amalola wosuta apereke 96 GB.

Chinthu chidwi ndi bolodi inali madoko asanu mtundu wa PCI-E 3,0 x16, amene amalamulidwa ndi luso kampani. Chifukwa, ngati inu kulumikiza zonse kanema makadi anayi, atatu a iwo azidzagwira ntchito pa mphamvu zonse pamene yotsiriza nawo mzere 16x theka wachitatu.

anapezazo

Posachedwapa, msika pa matabwa izi wakhala laling'ono kwambiri. Kompyuta ukuwonjezeka Baibulo mu mphamvu ndi kukhala ergonomic. Palibe mfundo kugula "mavabodi" m'njira yomweyo, koma ndi mtengo maulendo angapo.

Poyamba allocated mwa mankhwala onse kuchokera Intel, zinali zambiri. Koma wapawiri mavabodi AMD zinakambidwa ndi zitsanzo zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, Asus KGPE-D16, amene ankagwira ntchito pa AMD purosesa SR5690. Mu 2010, inali njira zabwino za malo Seva. dongosolo akhoza kuphatikiza pachimake 24 kuti alandira basi pafupipafupi 6.4 GT / s.

Ngakhale akamagwiritsa chakale, mungapeze motherboards wapawiri-purosesa kwa zitsulo 1150. chitsanzo Izi poona amalipiritsa Supermicro X10SLE-DF. wopanga izi zambiri ndi wotchuka kwambiri kwa kupanga kachitidwe kwa siteshoni Seva.

Reviews

Ndemangayi kumanzere osowa, monga uncalled ndithu mankhwala. Ndipo Mabaibulo kompyuta yake kawirikawiri kugula. Koma iwo amene angayerekeze kugula devaysa izi akulangizidwa kugula angapo coolers mwakamodzi wamphamvu PSU ndipo, ndithudi, nachiyika onse mu mpanda lalikulu. Ngakhale kuti onse a masewera panopa ntchito mwangwiro, m'pofunika kukhala okonzekera PC phokoso.

Ambiri, onse amene amadzinenera kugula Seva ndi, "mavabodi" 30 zikwi rubles ndi zambiri, kutamanda ntchito. Pankhaniyi, gulu sudzakhalanso kusonyeza chopinga drawdown "FPS" ndi zina mfundo zonse muyezo. chitsanzo ichi ali mwayi malire, wakupatsani kuyetsa ndi kukhazikitsa mitundu yonse ya peripherals. Koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ambiri kachitidwe apamwamba alandira kukachitika kuti simungathe amalangidwa mu ndalama. Ndipo ndalama adzatenga kwambiri.