Voteji zizindikiro - zida otetezeka anthu kusamala

zoyesera voteji ndi zipangizo kunyamula kuti kutumikira kukhazikitsa kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa voteji pa mbali zosiyanasiyana panopa kumangopitirizabe wa njira ndi zipangizo, komanso zinthu magetsi maukonde.

Kunyamula macheke izi amachita kwambiri chifukwa pamene ntchito pa zinthu sakukhudzidwa conductive, komanso mu mtima wa kuwonongeka kwa makhazikitsidwe zogwiritsidwa kwa maukonde magetsi, ndi kutenga njira kulamulira matenda a mbali zosiyanasiyana za magetsi pali Mwina ena yopangitsa anthu zikundithandiza. Nawonso zizindikiro voteji ndi chida kuti akhoza kuonetsetsa thanzi ndi chitetezo cha miyoyo ya anthu ogwira ntchito pa kukonza ndi kukonza misonkhano.

Komabe, onani kuti makina onga kutero kokha kukhazikitsa mfundo ya kukhalapo kwa voteji, koma sitingadziwe ndi kusonyeza kufunika kwake. Anatinso zoyesera voteji zili ndi mbendera kuwala imene zambiri za kupezeka kwa kuchuluka chofunika kuti mbali panopa kumangopitirizabe. Komabe, ndi chipangizo imeneyi, koma kwambiri akhoza adzaweruzidwa osati kokha ngati voteji pa wina gawo lirilonse panopa kumangopitirizabe alipo, komanso kulankhula zoti palibe voteji mzere, amene akukangana zinthu ziwiri kapena zambiri conductive.

Modern voteji zizindikiro zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Woyamba ndi chipangizo kusonyeza pakalibe chizindikiro chofunika Intaneti ndi makhazikitsidwe ku volts 1000. The chachiwiri monga mankhwala ena onse amene apangidwa ntchito ndi makhazikitsidwe magetsi pa 1 kV.

Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Index lv - chipangizo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zonse mu mafakitale ndi zinthu m'banja. Mwa njira zamakono za chitetezo ku 1 kV kusiyanitsa zipangizo unipolar ndi ochititsa kuti. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa iwo lagona pa mfundo kanthu: Maganizo zingasonyeze pamaso pa voteji pakati pa zinthu ziwiri conductive unsembe, pamene umodzi-mtengo kukhudzana chofunika ndi aliyense gawo limodzi conductive. Tiyeneranso kudziŵika kuti woyamba mwa zipangizozi angagwiritsidwe ntchito Intaneti wa onse AC ndi DC, pamene yotsirizira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire pamaso pa alternating panopa. Mu nkhani ya kukhudzana ndi zopezera DC ku nkhawa, ndi Cholozera adzatero unipolar voteji chifukwa onyenga. Anapereka anatchulapo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti atsimikizire sekondale madera voteji, owerengera, mafyuzi, masiwichi ndi zinthu zina za maukonde magetsi.

Index mkulu voteji umagwiritsidwa zolinga zofanana mu Intaneti oposa 1 kV. zipangizozi ndi dongosolo mankhwala ofanana 1 kV ndipo kuphatikizapo ntchito, ndi kusakonda mbendera gawo. Malinga ndi malamulo a ntchito, pamene ntchito ndi zizindikiro ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chimateteza magolovesi.