Victor Fleming: 5 mafilimu a mkulu wotchuka, amene adzaona

Victor Fleming - mmodzi wa ambuye wa Hollywood, amene amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Fleming anapereka dziko ngati mpatuko mafilimu monga "wapita ndi Mphepo", "Yoopsa Wokongola" ndi "The mfiti wa oz." Monga mkulu wotchuka anayamba ntchito yake mu mafilimu a kanema a? 5 Ndipo mafilimu kupanga ake adzaona?

Victor Fleming: yonena

V. Fleming anabadwa mu 1889 ku California. Za moyo oyambirira pang'ono amadziwika wotsogolera. Mu zokambirana zake ndi Victor Fleming tatchulawa kuti anayamba ntchito yake makaniko wina.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Fleming ali katswiri pa ntchito ya wojambula zithunzi. Patapita ndinayamba kugwira ntchito ku situdiyo Triangle cameraman. Njira yoyamba mafilimu a kanema a Fleming anachita, kuchita nawo zojambula kuwombera Allan Dwan.

Mu 1914 First World nkhondo, ndi Victor anakhala photojournalist ntchito nzeru American. Pakutha pa Nkhondo, ndi Scout kale kachiwiri anasintha ntchito yake. Choncho Hollywood ali mkulu watsopano - dzina lake Victor Fleming.

mafilimu Fleming sizigwa nthawi litavomereza chonse, koma anthu ndi otsutsa anazindikira kuti Victor - katswiri wa luso lake. Kwa zaka 29, Fleming ali anamasulidwa 50 zonse kutalika mafilimu. Ena mwa iwo ndi mafilimu makamaka zabwino kuti ayenera review ndi amaonedwa zapamwamba za mafilimu a kanema American.

Bombshell, 1933

Mu 1933, mkulu Victor Fleming anapereka melodramatic sewero lanthabwala "Yoopsa Wokongola" ndi Dzhin Harlou.

Jean anali Ammayi woyamba amene anakwanitsa kupatutsa pulatinamu tsitsi azimuth. Patapita anatola mafashoni Marilyn Monroe ndi nthumwi zina yowala a Hollywood. Komabe, Harlow zilizonse glupyshek kawirikawiri kuimba, makamaka mafano ake anali odzaza sewero.

Choncho nthawi ino, "kukongola zachiwawa" anaonekera pamaso pa anthu mu mawonekedwe a Hollywood diva amene watopa mbiri yake. Lola Burns zikuwoneka osangalala, olemera ndi otchuka. Koma kwenikweni likukhalira kuti Lola ndi amazipanga wotopa wa kukomeza padziko umunthu wake, pachabe ntchito ake akuchita, ndipo anafuna mtendere yekha. Burns kugwira ntchito pofuna wosimidwa kunena tiwonana kuti mafilimu, koma likukhalira kanthu: akamaliza opindulitsa "ntchito" si yopindulitsa kapena situdiyo kapena alimi, kapena munthu wothandizila Burns kapena banja lake. Chifukwa, Lola akubwerera pansi pa kamera mandala ndipo akupitiriza yofunika yovuta.

Chuma Island, 1934

Mu 1934, Victor Fleming lofalitsidwa buku la filimu anatengera a buku wotchuka ndi Robert Stevenson ndi "Chuma Island". Kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito yake anali wotchuka kwambiri mu United States.

Chiwembu Fleming ndi pafupifupi osiyana chiwembu choyambirira cha bukhu. The protagonist - mnyamata Dzhim Hokins, muli hotelo "asilikali Benbow". Kamodzi mu chipinda cha hotelo ili akufa ndi matenda a mtima Billy Mafupa. Mu ntchito zake, Jim wapeza mapu osonyeza njira ya ku Chilumba chuma.

Popanda kuganiza, Hawkins amasonkhanitsa timu, enlists thandizo kwa bwenzi banja Devida Livsi, ndipo anayamba ulendo wa. Komabe, mkulu uja sadziwa kuti gulu lake anali kubisala "woukira" ndi woipa amene amabweretsa wowopsa.

Mulinso mu filimu anachita ndi Uolles Biri ( "Nyanja China", 1935), Dzheki Kuper ( "Skippy", 1931) ndi Layonel Berrimor ( "Rasputin ndi Mfumukazi", 1932).

The mfiti wa oz, 1939

Awiri a filimu yabwino Victor Fleming anamasulidwa mu 1939. Mmodzi wa iwo - ". The mfiti wa oz" ana nyimbo nthano

Kutanthauzira kwa buku "The mfiti odabwitsa oz", anajambula Fleming akadali amaonedwa ngati wopambana kuposa filimu anatengera ntchito imeneyi. Ndi bajeti ya madola miliyoni 2,7 anatha nthano grossed madola miliyoni 17,7. Penti "The mfiti wa oz" mu 1939 pa mndandanda wa mafilimu 100 yabwino kuwomberedwa mu Hollywood, ndipo panopa nduna udindo chimodzi.

Mu filimu, Fleming tikulankhula za msungwana wamng'ono Dorothy, amene, pamodzi ndi galu wake unasamutsidwa kuti mvula yamphamvu ku Kansas kuti oz. Kunyumba, Dorothy adzayenera kukumana ndi mavuto ambiri, mabwenzi atsopano ndi kuthandiza anthu kuchotsa oz zolengedwa zoipa zamatsenga.

Zapita Ndi mphepo, 1939

"Zapita ndi Mphepo" - chithunzi moona wodziwika bwino. Zochitika za m'mbiri wakhala chizindikiro cha Victor Fleming.

"Zapita ndi Mphepo" ndalama lowoneka anasonkhana pa ofesi bokosi - $ 200 miliyoni. Pamene kusintha kwa kufufuma, palibe "Titanic" sizingafanane ndi furor, amene anapanga chithunzi Zapita Ndi mphepo.

Anatengera buku ndi Margaret Mitchell anapambana 8 mphoto "Oscar". Kwa zaka 20, mbiri sangathe kumenya kapena kanema wina. Mulinso mu filimu, ankaimba ndi Viven Li ndi Klark Geybl.

Mu "Zapita Ndi Mphepo" ali kotheratu storylines ambiri: Nkhondo Civil mu 1861, ndipo vuto la chikondi makona, anakweza zina ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Khalidwe chapakati zimenezi - Scarlett O'Hara ndi Rhett Butler. Iye ali wamng'ono, pang'ono mphepo ndi mopupuluma. Iye - kwambiri akulu, raschotliv ozizira ndipo nditaona, koma anagwa mchikondi ndi Scarlett, ndi ubwino wake onse ndi kuipa pa Mwachidule. Ziwirizi kudutsa zinthu zambiri: kusamvetsetsa, kukana, nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi owonongedwa. Scarlett ndi Rhett okwatira, mudzapeza ndi kutaya mwana wake. Only pamene Rhett nthawi asiye Scarlett ndi kusiya iye, iye amazindikira kuti kwenikweni anataya. Ndi chandamale atsopano amapezeka mu moyo wake: mwamuna wake kumbuyo pa mtengo uliwonse.

Joan waku Arc, 1948

"Joan waku Arc" - pa chokulungira otsiriza filimu anawomberedwa B. Fleming asanamwalire. Limanena za tsogolo zovuta za French mtsikana amene anatsogolera kulimbana wa French motsutsa English mu zaka mazana nkhondo.

"Joan waku Arc", mwatsoka, si analipira bajeti ake. Koma ine ndinali 2 "Oscar" ntchito woyendetsa ndi chithunzicho. Kumbali ya zovala ndi mamangidwe kupanga zithunzi ali mtengo wakuti luso.