Uterine fibroids. Zonse zokhudza matendawo, zizindikiro zake ndi mankhwala

Uterine fibroma - mtima wabwino chotupa cha okhwima, chomwe ndi minofu connective ndi chimaposa khoma la chiberekero. Kukula kwa fibroids akhoza zosiyanasiyana, kukula osachepera zochepa kusiyana millimeter, ndipo pazipita - mpaka masentimita angapo. Zikamera ndi kukula chotupa kumachitika popanda fibromnoy Zizindikiro zooneka ndi chogwirika. Uterine fibroids angakhale mitundu iwiri: mwina m'bulu wa mfundo, kapena chisindikizo chimodzi.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, matenda amawapeza mu akazi ndi zaka pafupifupi kuyambira 30 mpaka zaka 40. Sizachilendo mu akazi mtundu chotupa chimene chiri% 25 milandu amafuna kuchotsa nthawi zina fibroids si owopsa ndipo asonyezedwa mankhwala.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya fibroids. Gawo lawo potengera malo a chotupa mu chiberekero.

1. Submucosal fibroids. Izi fibroma uterine limakula pansi mthunzi, mkati uterine patsekeke. Ndi kukula kwa fibroids zambiri ululu ndi cramping, magazi nkhani.
2. Podseroznaya fibroma. Mtundu wa chotupa aumbike kunja kwa chiberekero kunja. Fibroids mtundu musati zimapezeka kufikira kotero dimensioned zoletsa kuti ziwalo pafupi.
3. Interstitial uterine fibroids. chotupa Izi sizachilendo, izo aumbike mwa khoma thupi. Kukula kwa fibroids izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka mu kukula kwa chiberekero.
4. Mezhsvyazochnaya fibroma. Mtundu aumbike pakati pa akuthandiza Mitsemphayi fibroid uterine. Kuchotsa zotupa awa ndi koopsa kwambiri, pali mosavuta mkulu wa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya magazi ndi ziwalo zina.
5. Ankatsatidwa fibroids. Izi mawonekedwe limapezeka fibroids zotsatira mu mapangidwe miyendo podseroznoy chotupa. Kuwonjezeka phesi fibroma limodzi miyendo unakhota ndipo kumayambitsa ululu.
6. Parasitic fibroids. fibroids Izi n'zochepa kwambiri, iwo yodziwika ndi chakuti chotupa Ufumuyo ziwalo zina, ndipo kungachititse kuti fibroids khomo lachiberekero uterine.

Uterine Fibroids: Zizindikiro

Akazi ambiri akudwala fibroids uterine, matenda ndi asymptomatic ndi kokha 16-25% zizindikiro owonetseredwa.

Kupezeka kwa zotupa uterine akhoza limodzi ndi amataya kusamba (menorrhagia), osatembenukira ku magazi, amene zimachititsa magazi m'thupi. Nthawi zina, magazi uterine ndi acyclic khalidwe.

Menorrhagia yodziwika ndi ululu ndi kuphipha, ndi kutuluka kwa magazi kuundana mdima. ululu zambiri amapezeka mu nthawi intermenstrual. Pamene fibroids la chiberekero mkazi amamva chisoni m'mimba kukakamiza m'mimba, kupweteka pamene akukodza komanso nthawi yogonana, ndipo kawirikawiri flatulence. Mu matenda zingakhale zosangalatsa zonse zizindikiro za onse pamodzi, ndipo wina wa anthu kapena zambiri.

Uterine Fibroids: Chithandizo

Njira amachitira zotupa angakhale osiyana, iwo amadalira kukula, mtundu ndi siteji ya kukula fibroid. akazi onse omwe ali matenda ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi gynecologist a.

Ngati wodwala nkhawa za ululu, magazi ndi omangana, iye azitsamba kuti kuchotsa kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro zimenezi zinalembedwa. Pamene ululu Kwalamulidwa othetsa ululu amphamvu, ndi kukha magazi amphamvu amalangiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi okhutira mkulu wa chitsulo. Komanso liwiro fibroid kukula Kwalamulidwa phwando kulera kapena mankhwala m'thupi ntchito, imene yafupika misinkhu esitirojeni.

Wina mankhwala njira ndi embolization wa machubu uterine. Mu njirayi, pali blockage wa ziwiya magazi kudzera magazi ikutha kuyenda fibroma ndi Umasiya kukula. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zotupa pa phukusi opaleshoni ndi woopsa.

Koma ambiri, chithandizo umalimbana kuchotsa fibroids lapansi. Pali ntchito zina kuti zimenezi zitheke.

Hysterectomy - ndi mtundu wa ntchito imene zotsatira fibroma kuchotsedwa pamodzi ndi chiberekero.

Myomectomy - opaleshoni kuti amachotsa fibroids popanda kuchotsa chiberekero. Opaleshoni imeneyi ntchito kwa amayi omwe afika msinkhu wobereka ndi mukukonzekera kubadwa kwa mwana.

Hysteroscopic resection - ndondomeko imene fibroids ndi kuchotsedwa kudzera pa khomo pachibelekeropo. Pamene opareshoni ngati kudzera pa khomo pachibelekeropo analowa microchamber ndi zida zofunikira.