Unsembe wa mapaipi m'chumunicho sangweji. Chiwembu m'chumunicho a mipope sangweji

Singasiyanitsidwe mchitidwe moto kapena mbaula ndi m'chumunicho - njira imene a m'chumunicho anasonyeza mu chikhalidwe cha mankhwala kuyaka. Pamaso pa m'chumunicho osati amapereka mpweya wabwino mu chipinda kumene mbaula ili, komanso amalenga kwa zikamera ndi kuteteza adaponya wofunikila zikamera ndi yokonza ndondomeko kuyaka.

Mu nthawi yathu, mmodzi wa zipangizo wotchuka kwambiri kuti kumanga chimneys - zosapanga sangweji chitoliro. Iwo mwachilungamo zovuta kusonkhanitsa ntchito, zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo ndi kukhala wabwino kwa katundu m'chumunicho ndi makhalidwe. Kuuluka kwa m'chumunicho a mipope sangweji, makamaka mawu a misewu ndi nyumba, komanso mavuto ambiri ndi ntchito m'chumunicho ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Chiwembu mipope sangweji

Kuyamba ndi ife adzazindikira kuti m'chumunicho ndi chithunzi cha chitoliro sangweji. Izo akufanana mu dongosolo zake sangweji (choncho dzina lake, ndipo panali "sangweji" manambala oyambirira). yomanga ake ali mipope awiri ndi diameters osiyana, amodzi a limene lili mkati zina.

Pakati pa nkhani ziwirizi ndi zinthu zimene amalenga kutentha kutchinjiriza ndi kuthandiza - basalt CHIKWANGWANI. The makulidwe a kutchinjiriza ndi amasankhidwa payekha aliyense chitoliro, makamaka m'chumunicho: izi zidalira pa awiri a kapangidwe lokha, komanso osiyanasiyana kutentha kumene chitoliro ali nako.

Njira yopanga

Nthawi zambiri, mapaipi sangweji ndi zosapanga dzimbiri pepala, ndi kuwotcherera ikuchitika ntchito argon amene amapereka kufanana kwa katundu wa welds ndi katundu wa nkhani yomwe mankhwala wapangidwa. Nthawi zina, pamene kuli kofunikira kuti akonze dongosolo mpweya kuchokera heaters amphamvu, olimba mafuta, kulenga zomera dymovyvodyaschey ntchito kutentha zosagwira zosapanga dzimbiri, nthawi zina kumangira m'chumunicho ndi woyenera "zovomerezedwa ndi" chuma.

Unsembe ndi kutchinjiriza wamanja

Kulengedwa ndi unsembe wa njira ndi wosavuta ndipo mochitika aliyense angathe kukhala ndi sangweji m'chumunicho ndi manja ake. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito imeneyi - njira imeneyi ndi kugwilizana ndi malamulo chitetezo. Kutengera pa iwo, ndi zochokera mkulu khalidwe la kamangidwe, unsembe wa mapaipi m'chumunicho sangweji ziyenera kuperekedwa molingana ndi malamulo.

Yosalala kulowa chitoliro mu denga anapereka chodetsa imene slab chikachitika kutsegula. Kukonza m'chumunicho anadutsa kudenga, ndi chitoliro wapadera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kukolola pasadakhale. Pofuna kupeza mpanda zitsulo poyamba, ndiyeno mbali mkati, zimfundo ndi malo contiguity khoma obkladyvayutsya mchere ubweya.

Mukakhala atsirizidwa ndi kudzipatula, akuyamba m'chumunicho unsembe wa mapaipi sangweji. Onetsetsani kuti wosanjikiza zina kutentha chimateteza zakuthupi ayenera kuikidwa mu malo chitoliro umadutsa ndi malo ngozi moto, mwachitsanzo, mwa apansi matabwa ndi mpanda.

Popeza mtunda kwa unsembe

Kuchita kuwerengetsera pa maziko a limene lidzakhala unsembe wa m'chumunicho sangweji mipope ayenera kutsatira zotsatirazi mtunda mfundo:

• lathyathyathya ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm downwardly ku riser ya;
• ngati chitoliro ndi ili pa mtunda wa pafupi 1.5 mamita kuchokera padenga lokwera, kutha chapamwamba mutuluka pamwamba lokwera ndi mtunda wa masentimita 50;
• ngati kuchokera lokwera kwa m'chumunicho anakonza mtunda wa 1.5 kuti 3 m, kutalika m'chumunicho ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi kutalika lokwera;
• Ngati pamene patali kuposa 3 m, wapamwamba kapangidwe mfundo ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa mlingo pa wakupambana mzere wolumikiza lokwera la denga ndi otsetsereka a madigiri 10.

mwapadera chofunika kuchokera ku zipangizo flammable denga: Pankhaniyi, m'mphepete chapamwamba dongosolo m'chumunicho ayenera pamwamba lokwera kwa pafupi theka la mita.

Kuika gawo yopingasa

Ogwiritsa m'chumunicho a mipope sangweji bwino kuyamba ndi gasket gawo ake yopingasa ndi kugwirizana kwake ku ng'anjo (moto). A pawiri wa kukatentha ndi m'chumunicho wopangidwa mwa wapadera kulumikiza zinthu curable clamps zosapanga dzimbiri. Unsembe ndikofunikira kuyambira kukatentha, ndi wina watsopano mchitidwe dongosolo attachable ayenera chobvalidwa mu imodzi yapita, osati anaikapo mu izo. Njira imeneyi mogwirizana zipangitsa chitetezo mpweya kutayikira.

Amaika mumsewu gawo yopingasa wa m'chumunicho, iwo ayenera kuikidwa pansi pang'ono kunsi otsetsereka, kuteteza condensation mkati kukatentha: chitoliro m'mphepete, amene ali linanena bungwe kuchokera panja kukatentha, ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 5 mm m'munsimu malo utsi kumasulidwa.

Nkofunika kulabadira kusindikiza wabwino wa chitoliro mu dzenje la mpanda. Kusankha sealant wapangidwa malingana nkhani imene anapanga pamwamba ngati matabwa, ndi riser aikidwa mu zapamadzi ndi asibesitosi ndi mulibe katundu aliyense sanali kuyaka. Partitions anapangidwa ndi njerwa kapena konkire, kulola kukonza sangweji chitoliro mwachizolowezi msonkhano thovu.

Khazikitsa kunja kwa nyumbayi

Komanso, unsembe wa m'chumunicho sangweji akupitiriza pa msewu: kumapeto kwa chitoliro ayenera chikalata kukhazikitsa capacitor. Izi zachitika chimodzimodzi ngati poyamba: chipangizo ndi chobvalidwa pa chitoliro ndi mwamphamvu clamped ndi achepetsa lapansi.

Kupitiriza kusonkhanitsa chitoliro m'chumunicho sangweji, m'pofunika bungwe ilo mwamphamvu zaikidwa pakhoma. Ntchito zomangira lokhazikika kapena dowels, ndipo pamwamba pake pang'ono pakati pa nsonga chapamwamba condenser, akhoza kukhala tili m'mavuto munda kubala zopangidwa ndi zitsulo. Onetsetsani kuti kusamalira mbale chipukuta misozi amene ophatikizidwa mu dongosolo yokha.

Choncho, capacitor choyamba akufunika kuvala gawo kutalika pafupifupi 50 cm thandizo, izo kukhazikitsa ulimi, umene ophatikizidwa pasadakhale compensator ndi angagwirizanitse dongosolo chifukwa pakhoma. Kenako, otsala m'chumunicho - sangweji zosapanga dzimbiri - aukitsidwa kwa kutalika anakhumba, pansi pa mtunda wa m'mphepete chapamwamba chipilala denga lokwera monga tafotokozazi.

Sandwich chitoliro mkati nyumba

Agwire m'chumunicho mkati nyumbayi ayenera kukhala pa mfundo ndi ndondomeko yomweyo monga mwa msewu, koma mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika kuganizira ena mphindi lapadera:

1. Khazikitsa compensator si ulimi, ndi pansi pa nyumba.
2. Kuonetsetsa kuti m'chumunicho ndimeyi denga azidula pa kutsegula pamwamba lolingana awiri a chitoliro, kuchokera kunja amaika chitoliro kale kukonzekera, m'mphepete chapamwamba limene wapadera lonse zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo mbale kuti welded.
3. mbale ayenera wotetezedwa kwa denga ndi zomangira ndi phula utomoni wonunkhira chisindikizo kuteteza ingress wa mvula ndi kusungunula madzi.
4. Komanso kuti mbale uyu nozzle m'pofunika kukhazikitsa kumtunda kwa riser ndi kuika pamwamba pa madzi asalowe siketi.
5. Pomalizira pake, m'chumunicho wa sangweji chitoliro khazikitsa kwenikweni.

Special kukhazikitsidwa mokoma

Onani kuti chitoliro ndidzadutsa momasuka kudzera m'maenje kukolola kwa iwo: musalole iwo kukhudza denga. Komanso riser Mulimonsemo sayenera amakhudzana ndi mizere ya Kulumikizana magetsi, madzi ndi zofunikira gasi amene kukhulupirika akhoza kusweka chifukwa kusintha kutentha pamene wokhudza mankhwala.

Onetsetsani kuti danga akusowekapo pakati chitoliro sangweji ndi chitoliro: izi zidzathandiza mpweya wabwino ndi kuzirala zipangizo. Nditamaliza kuyala m'chumunicho, onani mothandizidwa ndi mlingo wake ofukula ndikupeza zinthu zimene adzaonetsetsa kuteteza nozzle lapansi. Komanso muyenera kudziwa kuti woyambirira mamangidwe amafotokozera, kudza mwachindunji kwa ng'anjo yokha, Mulimonsemo sizingakhoze kuchitidwa wa chitoliro sangweji.

Kupewa ndiponso chithandizo

Ngati nyumba ina, kuonjezera khalidwe ndi kutalika kwa msonkhano wawo, m'chumunicho ayenera kukhala apamwamba ndi ntchito yake. Matendawa kumaphatikizapo kuona zikayamba zimfundo ndi kukhulupirika ndi kukonzanso - kuyeretsa mwaye, zinyalala ndi zisa kuti akhoza kupotokola mbalame kamangidwe.

Kasamalidwe ndi kuyeretsa ayenera kuchitika kamodzi pachaka ndipo pa nkhani yabwino, ngati akatswiri amalangiza, kawiri, ndi chiphasochi munthu chizolowezi ziyenera kuperekedwa mu kasupe oyambirira. Shoe m'chumunicho sangweji zosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri ikuchitika ntchito zitsulo burashi. The kwambiri yabwino ndondomeko chonchi kukhala mankhwala kukhala yaitali kusintha khasu.

Zolakwa omwe angagwe

N'zotheka kuti ngakhale ngati khamu, atagona ndi unsembe wa chubu m'chumunicho sangweji anapangidwa ndi onse mfundo zofunika pa ntchito ya kapangidwe zimenezi ndi mavuto ena. N'kuyesayesa zimene zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mavuto awa:

• Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti chitoliro wanu wa m'chumunicho belching wandiweyani wakuda utsi, onetsetsani kuti kutalika dongosolo la limafanana ndi mfundo tatchulawa: Mwinamwake kwenikweni mu izo. Ngati amafuna zoikamo ndi okwera zimapezeka, koma vuto ndi utsi mwaye amakhalabe sanathetsedwe, kuyesera kuti apange zina oyera onse riser lapansi.

• Mmodzi wa mavuto zambiri anakumana ndi eni ake a chimneys a mipope sangweji, ndi zosayembekezereka wa condensation. Ngati iye adakhuya inu, Kumalimbikitsa yomanga ng'anjo wake, ndi vuto likakonzeka.

Yoyenera mamangidwe zolondola kuika ndi kutsatira zikugwira ntchito m'chumunicho njira ya mipope sangweji adzaonetsetsa ntchito nthawi ndi vuto lililonse a dongosolo lonse.