Kodi unsembe wa m'chumunicho ndi

chimneys Modern - kuipidwa ukachenjede mamangidwe amene amadalira osati dzuwa la kukatentha, ndi moto ng'anjo, kuchuluka kwa mafuta komanso ntchito chitetezo cha dongosolo lonse. Yoyenera Kusankha ndi unsembe sadzaloledwa kuonekera n'zosiyana adaponya, utsi kapena moto. Choncho, kusankha zipangizo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, komanso ndondomeko ogwiritsa dongosolo dymovyvodyaschey ayenera mopepuka. Ndi bwino malangizo woyenera kwa akatswiri zogwirizana.

The mawonekedwe, kukula ndi mitundu

Chimney - njira ofukula chofunika kupanga ndi linanena bungwe adaponya m'mlengalenga mpweya banja. mtanda wake gawo kungakhale zozungulira, chowulungika kapena lalikulu. Ambiri mtundu - cylindrical. ankafuna Izi zimayambira pa mfundo yakuti palibe ngodya kuti ndi mtundu zopinga mu njira ya utsi ndi utsi, zikubweretsa mapangidwe mwaye ndi kuthetsa ake pa makoma. Cylindrical chubu gawo amapereka kudya ndipo pafupifupi unimpeded kumaliseche utsi m'mwamba.

The awiri a m'chumunicho ndi pamaziko a nkhani pa ntchito malangizo Kutentha unsembe. Amatha kupanga katswiri ndi kuwerengetsa ndi kukatentha linanena bungwe chiŵerengero, kutalika ndi mamangidwe a nyumba yapafupi, makamaka ngati nyumba izi ndi apamwamba kuposa nyumbayi, kumene anakonza unsembe wa flue ndi lonse Kutentha dongosolo.

Chimneys anapangidwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana omwe amaonetsera maonekedwe awo. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

1. Pulasitiki.

2. Ceramic.

3. njerwa asibesitosi.

4. fireclay.

5. Zitsulo.

makhalidwe a

Musanayambe kuchita unsembe wa chitoliro wa m'chumunicho, ndi kofunika kutero, anali cholimba ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, ndi mokwanira wokongola kotero kuti ntchito molondola, inu anapereka adaponya kofunika, anali zokuzira ndi bwino insulated, ndinalibe vuto opareshoni, zofunikira ngozi moto ndi zokongoletsa maonekedwe.

Chimney ali ndi makhalidwe awa ndi mbali:

- katundu kwambiri kuuluka bwino potsatira njira yomwe mpweya otaya yoyenera pamodzi ndi mankhwala kuyaka.

- Mwangwiro yosalala mkati pamwamba. Chifukwa mafunsidwe uyu wa madipoziti wamwaye pa makoma ndi sanamvere, motero, kuyeretsa dongosolo adzafunika zochepa.

- Chifukwa cha zoyipa za standoff condensate ndi zidulo zikuwononga.

- High dzimbiri kukana.

Unsembe wa njerwa m'chumunicho

Pachikhalidwe, unsembe wa m'chumunicho zopangidwa njerwa. Koma mafuta zamakono - mafuta kapena mafuta mafuta, ndi transients Kutentha machitidwe poyera njerwa m'chumunicho analumala. Iwo ali oyanjana ndi condensation, zikubweretsa kuoneka ming'alu tosaoneka amene kuyamwa chinyontho mu malo moyo. The moyo utumiki wa malo amenewa pa pafupifupi za 7 zaka. More cholimba njerwa m'chumunicho - ndi chubu mkati dongo refractory mu wina wotchedwa fireclay. Ndi kwambiri kulimbana ndi kusinthasintha kwa zinthu kutentha.

ogwiritsa mbali:

- N'zosatheka tikuona a m'chumunicho 2 ovens.

- The mtunda kuchokera kabati pakamwa pa chitoliro ayenera mamita oposa 5.

- Musagwiritse ntchito njira mpweya pansi chipangizo m'chumunicho.

- mavavu Okonzeka ayenera otsegula pafupifupi 1.5 * 1.5 cm.

- Bwino kufala m'chumunicho ndi miyeso zotsatirazi: 14 * 14 cm (kwa ng'anjo ndi mphamvu osapitirira 3.5 kW), 14 * 20 cm 14 27 cm (kwa ng'anjo ndi mphamvu 5.2 kW).

- Ngati zipupa za kunja ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo sanali kuyaka, n'zotheka kuzilongosola mkati m'chumunicho lapansi.

Pakuti waung'ono njerwa ng'anjo zomangamanga anapanga 4, ndi mphamvu zazikulu zinatha 5-6.

Phiri ceramic m'chumunicho

Ceramic ntchito kupanga chimneys akhala, koma kolowera ano fireclay sizikuwoneka ngati paipi ya refractory dongo zaka zapitazi. The makulidwe a apano mayunitsi ceramic -. Osati kuposa 1.5-2 masentimita, motero, izi zimabweretsa kuchepetsa kulemera kwa dongosolo lonse, ndi m'chumunicho unsembe wa zigawo zosiyana anakhala wosavuta ndondomeko.

Aggregates wa ziwiya zadothi ndi mkulu kutentha kukana ndi kukana kwa atolankhani ndewu ndi ongoyendayenda condensate pa. Ngakhale kuti iwo mwamsanga kutenthetsa, chimneys kwambiri moto kugonjetsedwa. Iwo amatha maola 1.5 kupirira moto mwachindunji.

Ceramic machubu angapezeke mu chimneys insulated ndi mizere akunja konkire pa, dzimbiri kapena kukodzedwa dongo. machitidwe awa anapanga ziwiya zadothi ndi yodziyimira payokha, kotero kuchita unsembe wa m'chumunicho ndi manja ake si yovuta, chinthu chachikulu - kusunga malamulo zofunika ndi malangizo.

ogwiritsa mbali:

- The unsembe ayenera kuyamba patsinde m'chumunicho ndi, kusunthira oposa.

- Pamwamba pa m'munsi mwa grout okonzeka kuika gawo wapadera ndi mpopi wa condensate.

- Kenako, ceramic polumikiza poponya, ndiyeno - zinthu molunjika. Onse ankachitira ndi njira asidi kugonjetsedwa.

- zigawo mfundo sayenera olumikizidwa kwa slabs pansi. matabwa onse ayenera kuphonya ndi chinkhupule ndi kuchotsa osakaniza aliyense muyeso.

- Ceramic chitoliro achepetsa bwino angagwirizanitse iliyonse mamita 1.5.

Ntchito ndi malonda a pulasitiki

Chimneys a pulasitiki ndi opepuka ndi otsika mtengo. Iwo kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri, ndi mawonekedwe kusintha ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa. Koma ntchito wawo uli ndi malire. Choncho, iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kachitidwe komwe kutentha mu boilers condensing ukufika madigiri 120 okha. Phiri Technology chiri motere:

- mipope kudula kukula pasadakhale anakonza.

- Ndi kutsinde lumikiza dongosolo zigawo ndi inakula.

Ngakhale kuti njira ya kukhazikitsidwa ndi zosavuta onse, si mu ankafuna kwambiri mu gawo yomanga. Choncho, kusankha mbali ndi mbali yochepa kwambiri.

Kusiyana khazikitsa chimneys limodzi ndi iwiri dera

Musanayambe kugwira ntchito yoika zitsulo m'chumunicho zosapanga, n'kofunika kukhala bwino ndi mitundu. Chimneys ali wosakwatira ndi iwiri dera kutentha insulated. Woyamba ntchito m'nyumba, khoma makulidwe ayenera kukhala osachepera mamilimita 0.5 ndipo chingathe kupirira kutentha kwa madigiri 500. Pansi pa machenjerero awa zipangizo wapadera misonkhano condensate amene anaika pa unsembe. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zipinda okonzeka ndi dongosolo lililonse magetsi. Komanso zokolola kusonkhana flues mpweya chifukwa boilers ndi aggregates ena mpweya kutentha si choposa madigiri 500 Celsius.

Combi chimneys ( "sangweji") ntchito zonse kunja ndi mkati malo a. Iwo wapangidwa mizere akunja wamkati, kutchinjiriza therebetween ndi monga CHIKWANGWANI ceramic kapena basalt ubweya. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ayenera kupirira kutentha kwa madigiri 500 popanda kutaya katundu wake wotetezera ndi kumasula zoipa poizoni ndi otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe. The makulidwe a wosanjikiza atetezeke zimadalira nyengo ndi ranges ku mamilimita 30 100. Mukhoza kupanga dongosolo la m'chumunicho ( "sangweji") ndi manja ake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kulumikiza zinthu zonse kapangidwe mu ndondomeko yolondola ndi mbali zonse tikambirana pansipa.

amafuna kamangidwe kwa unsembe

Kutentha zida pa msika osiyanasiyana boilers, ng'anjo ndi fireplaces kuti ntchito osati miyambo olimba mafuta. Nthawi zambiri pali madzi mafuta ndi mpweya mayunitsi. Khazikitsa zida zimenezi zimafuna kukwaniritsidwa kwa zofunika zina. Taganizirani mavuto unsembe wa zitsulo m'chumunicho dzimbiri kapena wina aliyense:

1. Chimney njira ayenera kwathunthu mupewe mankhwala kuyaka.

2. Pakuti aliyense wa chotenthetsera kapena ng'anjo amafuna flue yake chitoliro.

3. Cross-yachigawo dera chitoliro mtanda gawo ayenera kutsatira chitoliro chotenthetsera dymovyvodyaschego.

4. Dymovyvodyaschie chitoliro ayenera kukhala ku zitsulo wapadera ndi bwino kukana kuti dzimbiri.

5. A m'chumunicho ayenera kukhala wowongoka kwambiri. Iwo ayenera zigwirizana zosaposa 3 motsatana. A utali wozungulira kupindika ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa utali wozungulira wa chitoliro yokha.

6. Kutalika kwa m'chumunicho ayenera kukhala woposa mamita 5. kutalika Izi kupereka chigamulocho anakhumba ndi chilakolako.

Kufunika kwa ndondomekoyi

Unsembe wa mayunitsi Kutentha, makamaka choncho kumene unsembe ikuchitika zitsulo m'chumunicho zosapanga, muyenera kulipira mwapadera, chifukwa zimakhudza ntchito imayenera zida zonse ambiri.

Ntchito yomanga m'chumunicho ayenera kuchitidwa ndi anthu oyenerera, monga iwo amachita ntchito yawo ndi malangizo ndi moto zofunikira chitetezo anauyamba malamulo. iwonso kuganizira malangizo opanga 'zilipo monga m'chumunicho umodzi mipanda ndi iwiri yokhala ndi mipanda.

malamulo General kwa unsembe wa m'chumunicho ndi

Unsembe wa mayunitsi Kutentha, makamaka choncho kumene unsembe ikuchitika zitsulo m'chumunicho zosapanga, muyenera kulipira mwapadera, chifukwa zimakhudza ntchito imayenera zida zonse ambiri.

Ntchito yomanga m'chumunicho ayenera kuchitidwa ndi anthu oyenerera akamagwira ntchito ndi zofunika zonse.

Zimene ayenera kutsata pamene khazikitsa ndi m'chumunicho

Unsembe wa mapaipi flue ndi manja awo kupangidwa amafuna malamulo:

- m'chumunicho ayenera kuuka ndi osachepera 500 mamilimita pamwamba pa tsindwi lathyathyathya.

- chubu The adzaikidwe pa mtunda wa mamita 1.5 kuti 3 kuchokera lokwera kapena kampanda.

Kuuluka kwa m'chumunicho ziyenera kuperekedwa kuchokera pansi pa chotenthetsera pamwamba. Pakuti kulumikiza bwino ndi zofunika kutsatira sealant ndi kutentha ntchito madigiri 1000 Celsius.

Places muyenera kuti asindikize mafupa a mipope ndi clamps wapadera. mbali pawiri m'chumunicho njira ayenera kukusalani mwawi kuchimwa. Komanso mipope m'chumunicho usakhala mu kukhudzana ndi Kulumikizana magetsi, mapaipi mpweya ndi mauthenga ena.

Pomaliza

Kwa m'chumunicho ntchito bwino, m'pofunika osati pofuna molondola. Pakuti njira ayenera anakhalabe, kutulutsa kukonzamo musanadye nyengo magetsi. Ndi zofunika kuti kukonza ntchito ikuchitika antchito ayenerere amene amadziwa malonda awo. Iwo adzaonetsetsa uziyenda zolondola mu nyumba unsembe ndi kukhala otetezeka.