Ulaliki wa Ambuye - ndichiyani?

Mu Orthodox, komanso mu Chikatolika, chikhalidwe wachikhristu muli maholide ambiri ofunikira anthu a chikhulupiriro. Limodzi ndi ulaliki wa Ambuye. Pa tsiku limeneli, anthu ambiri kukumbukira zinthu zomwe otchuka m'Baibulo. Chotero funso: "? Chitsanzo cha Ambuye - zimene holide" - ndithudi zothandiza.

imachokera

Mu Chirasha Orthodox chikhalidwe kwa zaka zambiri yang'anirani February 15 Chitsanzo cha Ambuye. Chikondwerero chimenechi inayambira miyambo ya mayiko Western ndi kum'mawa (IV-V c). Zinali ndiye Candlemas anali mmodzi wa khumi ndi masiku omwe apangidwa mu kalendala Orthodox. Pa tsiku lapadera, onse okhulupirira mwa Khristu ndi kulemekeza zimenezi, imene pa nthawi imene zinthu zomwe mlaliki Luke. Tikuyankhula zokhudza msonkhano wapadera wa Infant Yesu ndi Simeon wolungama.

Kodi Msonkhano wa Ambuye

Ndipotu, mawu akuti "Candlemas" palokha akhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "kukumana". Koma nkhani, amene anali ndi chifukwa cha holide, ndiye anayamba zaka pafupifupi 2,000 zapitazo, pamene Maria anabwera ku kachisi ku Yerusalemu ndi Yesu pang'ono. Tsogolo Mpulumutsi wa dziko lapansi pa nthawi imeneyo anali wa masiku makumi anayi okha. Malinga ndi chilamulo cha Mose, mkazi amene anabala mwana wamwamuna, amene anabwera ku kachisi ndipo pamenepo kubweretsa kuyeretsedwa ndi zopereka. Zimenezo ndi zimene Mariya anachitira. Ngakhale mfundo yakuti iye pakati pa mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera, owomboledwa izo kuchokera kufunika kubweretsa kuyeretsa nsembe.

Izo zinachitika kuti mu Yerusalemu pa nthawi imeneyo anakhala munthu wokalamba Simeon analandira kwa Mulungu vumbulutso zotsatirazi: wasiya lapansi lachivundi mpaka kufikira akaona Mpulumutsi wa dziko lapansi. Ndi ouziridwa ndi Atate Akumwamba, Simeon adafika ku Kachisi pamene Mariya anali pamenepo ndi mwana wake Yesu. Kuona Yesu pang'ono, wolungama nkhalamba kumlandira manja ake ndipo ananena kuti maso ake aona chipulumutso cha Mulungu.

Choncho kuyankha funso: "Chitsanzo cha Ambuye - kuti ndi" - m'pofunika kulankhula za kukumana ndi Khristu Mwana Simeon mu kachisi wa Yerusalemu. tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Candlemas" - ndi "chimwemwe", chifukwa cha ndilo chipulumutso wanenedwapo mwa Khristu ku dziko lathu.

Kufunika kwa kusonkhana

Anthu amene si odziwa Christianity, Zingaoneke pang'ono chachirendo kuti msonkhano wa Simeon ndi Baby Yesu sankalemekeza kwambiri. Ndipotu chidwi kwambiri linaperekedwa ku phwando wokhulupirika wa ulaliki wa Ambuye, kuposa zomveka.

Mfundo yofunika kuti pafupifupi onse a aneneri m'Chipangano Chakale anali kuyembekezera kudza kwa Mesiya - Wodzozedwa wa Mulungu, amene adzapulumutsa anthu ake. Ndipo kotero msonkhano wa Simeon ndi kubadwa kwa Kristu si wina kukwaniritsidwa kwa ulosi, imene ambiri adakhulupirira amuna ndi akazi a Mulungu amene anakhala mu nthawi ya Chipangano Chakale.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza Simeon

Pofuna kumvetsa nkhani ya ulaliki wa Ambuye - kuti holide zomwe ndi ofunika, ndi kumvetsera kwambiri kwa mmodzi wa kanjedza chifungulo cha mbiri baibulo amagwirizana ndi tsiku ili (15 February). Ngati ife titembenukira kwa nthano, kudzakhala kotheka kuti tikupeza kuti iye anakumana Mary mu Kachisi wa Simeon anali ndi zaka 360. dzina lake sikutanthauza kanthu, kuti 'amamva'. Komanso kuti anali mmodzi wa alembi 72 ndalandira kwa II analamula mfumu ku Iguputo Ptolemy kumasulira Malemba Achiheberi m'Chigiriki.

Zinali pamene tikugwira ntchito yomasulira Simeon ndi kuwerenga ulosi limene ananena kuti namwali adzabala mwana - Mpulumutsi wa dziko. mneneri Israeli anafuna kusintha mawu "namwali" (Virgin) pa "mkazi" (mkazi), koma mngelo amene anaonekera kwa iye, sanalole zimenezi. Pambuyo kumvera Mtumiki wakumwamba, Simeon analandira kuchokera adamulonjeza kuti adzawathandiza athe kuona ulosi umene unakwaniritsidwa.

Tsiku la ulaliki wa Ambuye anakhala chimake cha mneneri analonjeza mngelo.

Anna, m'neneri

Mu Baibulo apo ndi khalidwe lina amene ali kuchita ndi tchuthi odziwika. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Anna mneneri. Lodziwa kuti zikutanthauza tchuthi cha Candlemas, m'pofunikanso kulabadira. Pa tsiku pamene mwana Yesu anaukitsidwa kwa Temple, kwa amake - Namwali Mariya - wamasiye anadza, umene panthawi imeneyo unali kale zaka 84.

Iye zambiri mawu wene pamaso mawu anzeru a Mulungu, chomwe muli dzina Anna, m'neneri. Mkazi uyu anabwera kwa Yesu pang'ono, adaweramitsa natuluka m'kachisi, nayamba kuwawuza anthu za mzinda umene Mesiya amene amapulumutsa Israel.

umboni wotsimikizira ulemu tchuthi Chitsanzo cha Ambuye

Ngati muphunzira za mipukutu anatsala mibadwo yapita, mudzapeza mfundo zosangalatsa. Kwenikweni wake inali yakuti mu IV m'ma kumadzulo wapaulendo Esther linalembedwa ntchito "wopita ku malo opatulika." Ndi makamaka wamkulu umboni mbiri chidwi kuti Chitsanzo cha Mpingo Ambuye anali kuchita phwando mapemphero a Christian East. Mu pamanja, Esitere si kukhala ndi mapemphero phwando chamutu mwa liwulo ngati tsiku la makumi anai a Epiphany. Koma kupambana kwa ndondomekoyi yokha, kumulemekeza za nkhaniyo, limafotokoza kuposa maganizo.

Koma Chipilala chachiwiri, amene amapereka holide wapadera mapemphero khalidwe, ozika mizu mu Yerusalemu. Tikuyankhula zokhudza lectionary Chiameniya. Kuti kunachitidwa umboni ndi mfundo-ovomerezeka mapemphero mchitidwe zoyambira za V atumwi. Kuchokera pa zimenezi, mukhoza kupanga mapeto bwino: mu zaka IV-V Candlemas anatsimikiza mpingo Yerusalemu holide, izo adzalemekezedwa m'deralo.

zizindikiro zenizeni

Ngati ife tikambirane funso ili: "Chitsanzo cha Ambuye - kuti ndi" - yekha mu mtundu dziko, muona mfundo zosangalatsa: holide imeneyi ndi chizindikiro cha chisanu ndi masika chokumanako. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo anatha kuonekera kwambiri mwa chifuniro.

Chinthu choyamba chimene akhoza zimachitika zizindikiro, zimene amanena pa February 15 - ndi nyengo. Malinga ndi nthano, ngati tsiku ndi ofunda ndi dzuwa, inu sitiyenera kuyembekezera ndi masika oyambirira. Ngakhale mu tchuthi monga ulaliki wa Ambuye, zizindikiro pa nyengo, zingasonyeze frosts kulimbikira, ngati usiku wa February 15 adzakhala kumwamba bwino, amene sakhoza kuona nyenyezizo. Koma mu nkhani ya nyenyezi pali zifukwa kuyembekezera kasupe mwamsanga.

Pankhani ya thanzi, pali ayenera kumatsatira makandulo ndi anayatsa pa holide: ngati moto ndi yosalala ndi pafupifupi sizimawasuntha, mavuto ndi chikhalidwe thupi sayembezereka, ndipo pano, n'zomveka pamene lawi afika buluu ndipo sways kukonzekera nkhondowo matenda.

Mu tchuthi monga Candlemas, zizindikiro msewu ndipo fotokozani. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati tsiku lomwe munthu adenda pa ulendo, ndiye anali kubwerera kunyumba posachedwa. Iwo anafotokoza mfundo imeneyi chifukwa chakuti pa February 15 nyengo sizimadziwika, akhoza kukhala chirichonse - kuchokera mvula kuti kunagwa chipale chofewa lolemera. Chotero mpweya, kumene lomwe kusokoneza kayendedwe.

Ulaliki wa Ambuye: Miyambo

Amakhulupirira kuti ngati holide pa mtima kudyetsa ziweto, izo chidzakula mwamsanga ndi kupereka nkhani zabwino. Komanso kumakumbukulidwa pa February 15 Chitsanzo cha Ambuye amathandiza kulosera za kuchuluka kwa zokolola: Morning kunagwa chipale chofewa tsiku limenelo ndi chizindikiro cha kukolola lambiri mikate oyambirira ndi chisanu masana limaneneratu bwino kubzala sing'anga.

Pa tsiku ili, kawirikawiri wokonzedwera kwa kufesa mbewu, ziweto atulutsidwa ndi chikuku chamwana mu mpanda ndi kuyendera oyang'anira. Ndi miyambo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kuchokera chisanu chimene chinagwa pa tsiku la Msonkhano anagawa pakati pa anthu, monga ankaganiza kuti akhoza kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana.

Madzi otsika kuchokera padenga pa holide, komanso unali wofunika kwambiri. Ankaperekerako mikate kuphika, amene anapatsidwa pambuyo amene anavutika ndi matenda aliwonse.

mbali chikondwerero

Yankho zonse ku funso lakuti: "Chitsanzo cha Ambuye - kuti ndi" - m'pofunika kufufuza ndi mbali ya holide imeneyi. Choona chidwi n'chakuti akutumikira mpingo lolunjika pa umunthu wa Mulungu. Ku miyambo yakale chipembedzo tsiku wafika Orthodox miyambo angapo, simunataye kufunika awo.

Choyamba, pali kudzipereka wa madzi ndi makandulo mwachindunji mu mpingo. Zokhudzana ndi izi ndi chikhulupiriro china: ngati pa yamabingu opatulidwira kandulo kuika patsogolo pa fano, izo adzateteza nyumba kuchokera mphezi. Lodziwa kuti zikutanthauza Chitsanzo cha Ambuye, ife sangaunyalanyaze ndi kumpanga weniweni mwambo wa chikondwerero, imene kuomba wokongola kwambiri malemba mapemphero. Kufufuza akamanena za mawu a mneneri Simeon, komanso otchuka kulemekeza kuona Yesu ali khanda. Pankhani nthawi ya chikondwerero, ndi ulaliki wa Ambuye kumatenga masiku 8: 14 (predprazdnovanie) 22 February (a msonkhano wapadera).

Kusanthula funso: "Chitsanzo cha Ambuye - ndi" - mu mwambo wa Katolika wa mtundu, ndi Dziwani njira mokwanira za holide. Pa tsiku limeneli, ansembe mu akachisi ndi atavala zovala zoyera, ndi musanayambe pa masiku Misa, zokongola chionetsero ndi makandulo, komanso kuchita dalitso mwambo. Aliyense amene anabwera ku kachisi, nyimbo imene opatsirana mawu a Simiyoni, anati Infant Auzimu, ndi ansembe kuchititsa mwambo, owazidwa madzi oyera kuimba.

Okhulupirira ambiri, holide imeneyi ndi yofunika zokwanira kuphika moni. Ulaliki wa Ambuye kwenikweni kulemekeza kubwera kwa Mpulumutsi, ndakatulo zambiri ndi skits tsiku kuti akulankhula za latsopano moyo, chimwemwe ndi masika inapasa zonse.

The iconography za nkhaniyo

Choperekera holide Mkhristu - tsiku la msonkhano wa Simeon ndi mwana wake Yesu - zachititsa chidwi akatswiri ambiri ojambula zithunzi kulenga zithunzi ndi frescoes. Iwo onse pofotokoza nthawi imene Namwali Mariya akudutsa m'manja mwa mwana mkuluyo.

Icon "Candlemas" amaonetsera Iosifa Obruchnika, limene lili kumbuyo Lady athu ndipo mwina mu khola kapena manja awiri, ndipo nthawi zina atatu nkhunda. Anna, m'neneri komanso za pa chizindikirochi kumbuyo Simeon.

Ndipotu ina chidwi ndi chizindikiro cha "Msonkhano wa Ambuye" kapena kuti zochita phazi la kachisi, kapena chosonyeza msonkhano akulu ndi Khristu Mwana pafupi ndi mpando wachifumuwo. Ndipo pa mafano, olembedwa pa nthawi ina, nthawizina akuonetsedwa kuwawa kwa Gahena ndi chipulumutso kubwera (ili mu mmunsi).

Kutanthauza mafano "olimbikitsa mitima zoyipa"

Pali chizindikiro china, amene mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi holide ya ulaliki wa Ambuye. Iyo imatchedwa "Simeon mwaulosi" kapena "Softener Kuipa Mitima". Chizindikiro ichi chimaonekera pamene mwamuna Israeli kunenera Virigo kuti mkaziyo chida kubaya moyo. Virgin Mary atayima pa mtambo ndi malupanga seveni amene adampyoza mtima wake atatu kumanzere, atatu pa chabwino ndi munthu pansi. Chiwerengero cha malupanga chifukwa chakuti chiwerengero 7 yodziwika ndi chidzalo, mu nkhani iyi - mavuto, chisoni, ndi chisoni.

Ambiri, ngati timaona kuti ndi tchuthi cha Candlemas, tinganene kuti kukopa kwambiri wa Orthodox ndi Catholic Mkhristu chikhalidwe. Lero amanyamula kufunika mu uzimu monga chogwirika monga limaimira msonkhano wa mapangano awiri; lakale, kufanizidwa ndi Simeoni, ndi Chatsopano, anabweretsa Mpulumutsi.