Tsihlazomy Eliot: kufotokoza, okhutira, ngakhale ndi dilution

Tsihlazomy Eliot - choyamba nsomba mtundu. mamba ake tinkangoona ndi shimmers, zokhudza ena kukongola. Mu chikhalidwe, amakhala nkhosa m'mphepete mwa mitsinje wosakwiya madzi a Guatemala ndi Mexico, mu malo kumene pogona. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1864. Iye anapambana mafani zambiri Aquarium nsomba. Kumasiyana unpretentiousness ndi makhalidwe okhazikika bwino. Iye ndi nthumwi wokongola kwambiri za mtundu wake.

mafotokozedwe

Tsihlazomy Eliot amachokera ku banja la cichlid. Pakuti zili oyenera onse novice ndi aquarists odziwa. The wamkulu akhoza kukula kwa masentimita khumi. Pogonana zaka okhwima zambiri ufikira kwa miyezi khumi, koma mwina asanu ndi atatu kapena khumi. Tsihlazomy Eliot alipo mwamtendere ndi ena nsomba mtendere kuja. Mugule payekha za masentimita atatu.

Ichi ndi wokongola kwambiri maonekedwe kwa nsomba. thupi si mkulu, flattened laterally. Mutu ndi oblong, minofu milomo ndi maso aakulu. Dorsal chipsyepsye ndi mitanda yaitali. Pectoral ndi zipsepse m'chiuno ndi mandala. Advantageously mtundu zobiriwira, yabuluu bulauni glitter. Amuna ndi zambiri kusiyana mitundu ndi kukula iwo amakhala akuluakulu pang'ono kuposa akazi. The kuipanikiza ali awiri kamvekedwe mtundu.

Tsihlazomy Eliot - nsomba sukulu. Nnesmotrya chakuti ndi chilombo, yodziwika ndi khalidwe bata. Nsomba akhoza kupanga awiri, iwo ayenera kugula ndalama 8-10. Iwo adzasankha wina ndi mnzake. Mukhozanso awiri sangathe linagawanika. Amene sanali pa banja, muyenera kuti ndikasendeza kuti Aquarium wina.

chakudya

Mavuto ndi izi si kawirikawiri uka. Chakudya nsomba bwino kusankha, kotero kuti iwo woyenera pa kukula kwa mkamwa. Close oimira tikhoza kupereka bloodworms, akanadulidwa ndi lumo nkhanu, minced ng'ombe mtima. Tsihlazomy Eliot si choosy kwambiri kudya ndi kwenikweni kudya chimene apatsidwa. Oyenera mphutsi moyo ndi tizilombo, zidutswa za nyama ndi nyama, nsomba yaing'ono, chakudya youma. Kuzolowera zakudya iliyonse. Koma kuti ndi masikelo awo wonyezimira, zinali yowala ndi chidwi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, m'pofunika kupereka moyo kwambiri chakudya.

Tsihlazomy Eliot kudyetsa algae, amene anapanga pa makoma ndi miyala daphnia, bloodworms ndi brine shrimp. The zakudya zowonjezera azitsamba ayeneranso kukhala pano. Kudyetsa tikulimbikitsidwa kawiri pa tsiku. Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, ndi zofunika kuti angakonze tsiku kusala kudya kamodzi pa sabata, kuti si kuwapatsa chakudya pa onse.

Zilombozi ndi voracious kwambiri, kotero kudya chakudya onse, adagwa pansi Aquarium pa, kudutsa makutu awo. N'chifukwa chake nthaka kukhala woyera.

okhutira

madzi zofewa - ndi kukhala malo amene zimakulitsa tsihlazomy Eliot. okhutira ayenera unachitikira mu Aquarium lalikulu aliyense akula masentimita khumi. Ngakhale mu Aquarium ayenera kukhala laling'ono ndi lalikulu miyala ndi m'misasa (mapanga). Nthaka yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito mdima kapena kuwala m'ma kukula miyala, kapena bwino - mchenga zofewa ndi oyera, chifukwa nsomba chikondi kwa matope m'nthaka. Aquarium zomera agwirizane ndi masamba okhwima ndi dongosolo amphamvu mizu. Bwino kulimbikitsa mizu ya miyala. Zomera simusowa kuti kwambiri. Kodi kukhala pang'ono chikuni choyandama, thundu youma masamba amondi blanched ndi kuika pa tchecha. zinthu zina ayenera kudziletsa, chifukwa nsomba chikondi danga kusambira.

Iwo musakhudze mbewu, anthu okhala ena samapereka tcheru. Tsihlazomy Eliot ali ngakhale wabwino. Khalidwe la mokwiya sichinayambe amuone mwina likatsutsana ndi chinsomba ndi anthu ang'ono angathe kuwononga kudya.

Eni nsomba chodabwitsa kusungidwa ndi pa maonekedwe pafupi akuyesera kuti akope tcheru. The Aquarium akhale apamwamba fyuluta, monga nsomba ayenera madzi oyera. Kodi chitetezo aeration ndi kusintha tsiku 1/3 wa Aquarium madzi abwino. peyala imodzi adzakhala pa malita zana. Izo sizingakhoze anali pamodzi ndi mitundu amene zipsepse voile. Nsomba angamasuke ku zofewa ndi sing'anga kuuma madzi (DH 4-12 °) pa kutentha kwa madigiri 25-30 ya acidity ndi pH 7,0-8,0.

kuyatsa

Nsomba tsihlazomy Eliot kuyatsa ayenera kukhala odziletsa (mwamphamvu za 0,3 Watts / lita). Kapena zingabzalidwe tchire padziko zomera madzi akuyandama. Adzasala monga fyuluta achilengedwe.

kuswana

Ndi kudya bwino kuti chaka cha nsomba moyo wake kufunafuna yaikazi. Spawning amatenga malo mu Aquarium ambiri. Iwo amasankha mwala woyenera, kukonzamo, aichedwetse kapena kukumba mazira pafupi kuti bowo laling'ono. Akazi kutchera mazira pambuyo wamwamuna fertilizes dzira, ndiyeno pamodzi kusamala gawo. Iwo onse otchezedwa pa mtunda kwa iye. Zimaswa ndi za 100-500 zidutswa. Ngakhale mphutsi musati zimaswa, iwo kudya nsomba yaing'ono. Caviar akhoza kutenga kapena kusiya nsomba tsihlazomy Eliot.

Kuswana nsomba - njira chidwi. Pamene mwachangu zambiri, iwo kusambira "Tuchkov." Chakudya ayenera kukhala Artem. Ndi kukula akhoza kuyamba kupereka Zingayambe ena. M'pofunika kulamulira zili madzi ammonia ndi nitrite, ngati pamaso pawo zovuta kunyamula okhalamo. Juveniles chifukwa akhoza kutayika, ngakhale ndende zinthu izi ndi zazing'ono.

Pambuyo banjali inakhazikitsidwa, nyama kuli kofunika kumuika, mwinamwake adzaoneka mokwiya amphamvu.

Kusamalira ana

Bakha kutchinga mwachangu. Kawirikawiri kumatenga mpaka kufika kukula kwa masentimita limodzi kapena awiri. Pamene Aquarium pali munthu wina, cichlids adzakhala oipa, kusamalira ana.

Dreamlike tsihlazomy kukongola nsomba Eliot. Kusunga ndi kuswana wa yosavuta ake, monga wodzichepetsa. Chinthu chokha chimene nkofunika - madzi oyera. Mu nthawi yochepa nsomba zinali kufunika mwa aquarists zofufuzafufuza chifukwa chikhalidwe chete, maonekedwe wokongola kwambiri ndi khalidwe chidwi. Izi wokhala m'madzi osati cocky, pali modekha ndi anthu ena otere Aquarium lapansi. Koma musaiwale kuti mwachibadwa ake ndi - chilombo.