Top kutsetsereka: mlingo ndi makhalidwe

Kutsetsereka lero, ndi chitukuko cha pogwiritsa ziwalo ndi zomangamanga si masewera kokha, komanso ndi chizolowezi cha anthu ambiri a anthu. chodabwitsa chawo n'chiyani? Mwina mu undercurrents mu ubongo kukumbukira ndi subcortex ubwana wa nzelu snowman siketing'i m'mapiri chipale anaphimba? Ambiri mwina, momwe izo ziliri, chifukwa ambiri mafani awo akunena za mmene Sitidzaiwala adzabwerera ubwana osasamala, choncho kutenga tchuthi wapadera mu nyengo ski.

Izi zikutikumbutsa ikuchokera pa ntchito za Ernest Hemingway "... ife ankathamanga kumamyata ... Pololera kuti timakondanso izi kugwa wosatha hiss chamumtima wa chisanu fumbi. Bwino nazo izo ndege iliyonse, abwino kwambiri mu dziko ili! ".

About Alpine kutsetsereka

Ndiye tinene kuti munthu wasankha zosangalatsa kuti agwirizane mpira. Wolemba Roma Nadiryan Eti limafotokoza mphindi ino: "Ivan Veniaminovich anauka kwa nthawi yoyamba pa zipangizo. Kufulumizitsa kugunda kwa mtima, kokongola. Kuopa mawondo. Kodi kuchita - hanamdziwa tayu. Izo zinachitika m'sitima. "

Mwina, kungakhale bwino kwa neophyte kukhala chosavuta, chaka choyamba chiyani n'komwe ankasinthana phompho ndi liwiro. Gradualism - ndi mawu ena a kutsetsereka.

Newbie, kupita pa achisangalalo ski mwina mu ulendo wake woyamba kugula chisoti ndi nsapato zapadera. Kufufuza atenge masitepe choyamba, ndi bwino kutenga kufika pa ofesi bokosi.

Ndi yekhayo ndiye "bwino" Iye adzamvetsa ndekha, kodi ndigule zipangizo. Mulimonsemo, kuyambira pa chiyambi ndi bwino kuchita. Kuchokera pa zimene zolakwa wamba tiyenera kuchenjeza Iye panobe? Oyamba musati kugula akatswiri ndi kutsetsereka zovuta. Mavoti mwa magawo mtengo, mwachitsanzo. E. Mfundo za "zodula bwino," sizikugwira ntchito pano. Iwo siimangosoceletsa "teapot".

malonda waluso a dongosolo ayenera kukhala motere: choyamba, kuti akwaniritse mlingo ponse kenako adzasankha malangizo a wamkulu amakonda kutsetsereka.

A osachepera zaka ziwiri, kuti zinachitikira, newcomer dzulo adzatha amakhazikika mu zipangizo kutsikatsika malinga ndi kukoma kwanu. kutsetsereka Modern lagawidwa m'madera anazindikira, ndi Olympic amalanga:

• Freeride - kutsetsereka kuchoka-piste.
• Kusema - kayendedwe anakonza njanji ndi "kudula" ngodya: kudya ndi waufupi kapena yaitali ndi arched.
• Slalom - kutsikatsika, imene wothamanga ayenera kudutsa "zipata" onse, anaika pamsewu.
• Mogul - obadwa kuchokera pamalo otsetsereka a hillock lapansi.

Makampani-opanga zida ski

Panopa, makampani popanga moni-chatekinoloje kutsikatsika kutsetsereka. The mlingo wa makampani izi n'zambiri, ndi otchuka zopangidwa - iwo ali pa milomo ya mafumu ndi malo otsetsereka ski, ndi okonda:

• Atomiki - Austria kampani, kutsimikiziridwa zida wopanga kwa odziwa, gawo Amersports bungweli.
• Elan - Chisiloveniya kampani, anatulukira yolusa chosintha. Anazindikira monga mtsogoleri kupanga zinchito kalasi ski pakati.
• Fischer - mtsogoleri msika lonse, kampani ndi wamkulu (1936) a Austria. Kugwirizana ndi mendulo Olympic ambiri apambana mwa skiers.
• Mutu - Austria kampani, mtsogoleri sayansi. zipangizo ake - dziphunzitsiranso mtundu wa chisanu chivundikiro ndi liwiro pagalimoto.
• Nordica - Italy amapanga ski ndi zida.
• Scott - American olimba, msika kwa zida ski kuyambira 1998.
• Völkl - okhawo zipangizo ski ku Germany, mankhwala amadziwika ndi khalidwe Chinthu ake.
• K2 - American zina zamakono mtundu. Iyambitsa anaika popanda mabowo pobowola.
• Salomon - poyamba French kampani ndiye owomboledwa Adidas. Tsopano gawo Amersports bungweli.

Choncho, ife anaganiza makampani opanga malamulo Masewerera a Ski mafashoni. Kenako (kumapeto kwa nkhani ino) kuyesa onsewo kudziwa atsogoleri ndi kulenga cholinga kusanja opanga.

N'zoonekeratu kuti kale kuti muyenera mwadongosolo kuti ndinu kutsetsereka.

makalasi ski

Tiyeni tiyese amapondereza anthu ambiri amavomereza kuti gulu lonse la Alps kutsetsereka. Pakuti zosavuta kuzindikira mfundo akuimira mu mawonekedwe a tebulo.

Tiyeni tione izo. Kwambiri phompho kwa oyamba kutsetsereka gulu A, B. Iwo apangidwa liwiro akatswiri kugonjetsa otsetsereka, komanso okhwima ayezi kuphimba izo. Tengani magawo woyamba mpira bwino, malingana ndi msinkhu, gulu D, E, ndi pamenepo pokha - S.

Komabe, pamene onse "ubwino" gulu ngati chilibe ntchito kudziwa kusanja zopangidwa ski, kuyambira mbali yaikulu ndi specialization.

Gawo zinchito

Leni chitsanzo ya m'mapiri Zotsetselekela makampani awa ndi mbiri zawo chitukuko, kusintha ndi kuyezetsa. makhalidwe awo panopa chaka chilichonse. Othamanga, mafani sadzakhala ankalakwitsa ngati asankha chilichonse cha zopangidwa tatchulazi. Ndipo komabe, mu M'nkhaniyi tiona chimatanthauza zopangidwa bwino kwa zaka 2016/2017.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, choyamba segmenting kutsikatsika ski mlingo zochokera zokonda m'njira Zinafika skiers okha. Kuchita izi, ife muvale magazini YourSki kuzindikira Chitsanzo chabwino cha ya m'mapiri kutsetsereka mwa aliyense wa zigawo za:

1. Pakuti kutsetsereka ndi zosangalatsa (Allround).
2. Kufufuza ngolo popanda malire kutembenukira utali wozungulira ndi kalembedwe kutsetsereka (Allmountain).
3. Pakuti kusema akuthamanga yochepa ndipo kawirikawiri ankasinthana (SL / SC).
4. Pakuti kusema ndi slalom akutembenukira ndi liwiro lalitali ndi lalikulu pafupifupi utali wozungulira (GS / RC / XT).
5. Ndi siketing'i pamodzi njira za kukonzekera, koma anapereka ndi kosaoneka iwo (Freeski).
6. Kutsetsereka mkati ski kutali-piste (Frontside, Freeride).
7. Pakuti kutsetsereka kunja achisangalalo ski, kutali-piste (kuseri, Freeride).

atsogoleri chitsanzo aliyense magawo asanu ndi awiri awa adzakhala kutchulidwa m'tsogolo.

Allround Mavoti siyana: siketing'i zosangalatsa

Kuphunzitsidwa ongolankhula debutants Allround amalangiza American buku "Zimene kutsetsereka" - anatilamula mndandanda wa malangizo a mabogi osiyana. Imathandiza ndipo ali ndemanga zabwino.

Ndipotu mlingo wa Alps kutsetsereka kwa oyamba si chomwecho, kudzakhala awiri, malinga ndi zifukwa ziwiri zimene mukhoza kuika patsogolo neophyte a.

Woyamba, wofunitsitsa zosangalatsa ndi wathanzi panja zosangalatsa, kusankha mlingo zipangizo anaphimba pa mbali imeneyi ya nkhani Allround gulu. Poetess Lidia Romanova kamodzi anati za waluso lodabwitsa ili:

"Kusuta Fodya, ndinaimirira zipangizo,

Moyo anaganiza chiyambi chatsopano!

Ndipo, monga sukulu, iye anathamanga

Health za thupi mlandu! "

Mu mulandu wina, ngati woyamba - munthu wothamanga odzipereka, ali wabwino thupi kukonzekera ndi Cholinga iyende yaitali, m'pomveka kuti akasankhe kutsetsereka Allmountain gulu, amene tikambirana ina.

Tiyeni amanena ski zosangalatsa, mwa kulankhula kwina, ganizirani mlingo Allround. Olympus zitsanzo zabwino lidzaonekera izi:

1. Black Magic Scott American chopangidwa. Mogwira mode aliyense wa kukwera, m'khola ong'ambika wovulala, yabwino pa kukhota kutsetsereka.
2. Progressor F18 Austria kampani Fischer. Wopambana pa njanji aliyense ndi zosavuta kusamalira.
3. GT76 TIEVO Italy wopanga Nordica. Mofanana wabwino kwa njira iliyonse, chifukwa kalembedwe aliyense kukwera.

Komabe, chilungamo, tidzakhala chete za mtundu bwino RTM 75 ndi ku kampani German Völkl.

Mavoti kutsikatsika ski-rounders Allmountain

zipangizo izi ndinazolowera kalembedwe iliyonse. Iwo Maneuverability: mothandizidwa awo ndi wothamanga akhoza anatembenuka mwina lalikulu ndi utali wozungulira yaing'ono. Allmountain enviable kusonyeza patency wa wosweka ndi zabwino guluu wolimba kwa ledyanistoy okhwima njanji. Iwo yodziwika ndi omasuka lateral slippage ndi mulingo woyenera njira yodutsamo wa kasinthasintha, komanso kukhazikika pa liwiro. Amathandiza kumvetsa makhalidwe a Allmountain oyamba m'buku wolemba R. Mark Elling «Skier konsekonse." Worth izo.

zidindo Wosaiwalika kupereka ayambe kuphunzitsidwa oyambirira, si kudzidalira kwambiri mibadwo. Iwo chidwi. Ena mwa akatswiri anati izi: "Skiing ndi ofanana ndi Waltz ndi phiri, ndipo phiri la patsogolo."

Chifukwa kutsetsereka mphamvu Allmountain gulu akulimbikitsidwa oyamba ndi bwino kukonzekera thupi. Mumadziwika mlingo mosalekeza ya m'mapiri kutsetsereka kwa nyengo 2016-2017:

1. ProMtn 80Ti ku kampani Austria Fischer. Chitani kwambiri kusema kutsetsereka, komanso permeability yabwino. Opepuka ndi yabwino skier lapansi.
2. RTM84 UVO ku kampani German Völkl. Mphamvu ndi kulamulira njira yodutsamo pamene "incised Arc".
3. iKonic 80Ti ku American kampani K2. Kwenikweni mosalekeza ndi zovuta ntchito.

Kuwonjezera pa zitsanzo, atsogoleri woyenera kutamandidwa:

• Mumtengomo X83CTI Austria mtundu Atomic. Lachitsanzo ndi wolimba ndi chidaliro pa njanji masewera.
• Model The Masewerera a Ski American sewerolo Scott. Zopangapanga ndi controllable stiffness malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha njirayo. Omasuka ku tchito njira zonse kukwera.
• Model Strong InstinctTi Austria mtundu Mutu. Modziwika yokha amasonyeza cornering awiri aliwonse.

Popeza katswiri ski-rounders, ndi novice Taganizirani nokha skier, T. E. The munthu kufunafuna mmene ndingathere poipa yozizira chilimwe.

Kutsetsereka kwa amathamanga lalifupi ndi amazipotokola kawirikawiri

Wophunzira subspecies ili la masewera yozizira angathandize buku Kaniovskogo "kusema njira Dummies." Masewerera a Ski mu nkhani iyi muli akasupe zofunika, mphamvu, m'mphepete zinazake achisanu msewu. Koma si onse. Wothamanga aziwerenga njira yodutsamo ake, mwachinsinsi ndi steepness wa otsetsereka a, chabwino kuona msewu. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - musaiwale kuti ubongo waukulu cholinga zida skier.

Apadera kwa "kudula" motsatana a gulu SL / SC kutsetsereka. Mavoti walunjika ndi German kampani Völkl:

1. Racetiger SC UVO. Sewerolo amphamvu wosasunthika pa njanji ndi mphamvu.
2. X-Mpikisano SW165 ku kampani Chisiloveniya Elan. Kwambiri akuchitira ndi glide.
3. X-Mpikisano SW 165 French-American kampani Salomon.

Kuwonjezera zitsanzo za atsogoleri, woyeneradi kuzindikira mankhwala RC4 Worldcup SC Fischer wa kampani Austria.

Mkulu-liwiro kusema, slalom, GS / RC / XT

Popeza ophunzitsidwa okha chikhulupiriro njira kutsetsereka, mukhoza chitani mlingo lotsatira chitukuko aziphunzitsa woseŵera - kutsikatsika. Masiyanidwe awiri kutembenuza, m'mphepete zinazake otsetsereka achisanu, chikhulupiriro sitiroko pa wosweka ndi zofewa msewu kufotokoza iye.

Apa atawalamula ali apadera kutsetsereka. Lolemekezeka iwo mu nyengo 2016-2017 gg. German mtundu angatsegule

1. Code Speedwall UVOS ku kampani German Völkl. kutsetsereka kwakung'ono pafupi zotheka kuti masewera a liwiro ndi zazikulu cornering.
2. GSX Fusion Chisiloveniya mtundu Elan. Kwambiri kusonyeza kumbali ya zofewa ndi wosweka, kuuluka.
3. Redster Doubledeck 3,0 XT Austria kampani Atomic. Great wokamba akutembenukira. The guluu wolimba bwino ndi njanji woziziritsidwa.

Mavoti phiri zipangizo kwa kusema si mbalume. Izi zidalira pa skier payekha. Mwachitsanzo, ena anafunsidwa adalipo chitsanzo Worldcup iSpeed Zigawenga kuchokera ku Mutu wa mphamvu Austria kampaniyo ndi chitonthozo, ndi ena - RC4 chilimbikitso Curv Austria mtundu Mutu.

Mavoti Freeski

Njira imeneyi skiers kutsetsereka Amateurs otchedwa malire pakati pa piste ndi freeride. Pamene analola zazing'ono skier kudutsa malire msewu, zosiyanasiyana za ndale. Izi si kalembedwe: ufulu wosankha mchitidwe kutsetsereka kapena opweteka.

Mwachionekere, ichi zosavuta kusamalira, ndinapirira ayenera kutsetsereka. Mavoti zitsanzo izi anawatsogolera American mtundu K2:

1. Marksman chitsanzo Chili see ndi liwiro pa njanji ndi ndime yodabwitsa ya mayiko namwali.
2. Chilango 110 American mtundu Scott atsimikiza mbali wakhalapo kudumpha kakang'ono pa mtunda mapiri.
3. TST ku kampani Austria sitima, kudziwika kwa dziko ngati akatswiri zipangizo kwa Freeski. Kutsetsereka, monga ife otsimikizira za eni, "ndiwachabe ndi kumvera."

freeride

Pamene atakwera m'mbali mwa achisangalalo tinjira ta mtengo wapatali mkulu-liwiro bata ndi m'mphepete zinazake otsetsereka zovuta kapena achisanu, ndi woodcore kwambiri, kusinthasintha kwa Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana a mbadwa. Mavoti phiri zipangizo kwa freeride ndi kutsogozedwa chatekinoloje kampani US K2:

1. Marksman Model maximally ndinazolowera tsika pa chisanu ndi, kuwonjezera, ali ndi ntchito zabwino panjira.
2. Sky 7HD ku French kampani Rossignol, okhazikika mu freeriding - Rossignol. Apadera ulamuliro liwiro zotheka njira yodutsamo.
3. Confession German mtundu Völkl. Iwo ali mkulu zazikulu permeability ndi ufulu ulendo.

lolemekezeka atsogoleri mpikisano ndi Austria mtundu mtundu Atomic - Backland FR 109, Enforcer chitsanzo cha mtundu Italy Nordica, QST106 Franco-American kampani Salomon.

Freeride kunja pogwiritsa

Patatha zaka ndi zaka maphunziro ndi skiers odziwa kuyendera pogwiritsa ambiri, kupambana otsetsereka zosiyanasiyana. Makumi ndi mazana makilomita wa otsetsereka mu kalembera wa. Oo! ..

Koma kodi wotsatira? Pa nthawiyi, maso awo glide pa osafikiridwa ufa chisanu, pa otsetsereka glacial, pamodzi zitunda za miyala, pang'onopang'ono kutsitsa msinkhu wake wamphesawo. Ndipo pano iwo ali mu malingaliro phiri la gorge. mphindi amabwera pamene thupi ndi moyo skier kufunsa chinachake sankadziwa, mwatsopano, watsopano - kuyala maulendo awo, sakudziwika kwa aliyense.

Kunja achisangalalo limayenda lotayirira ndi kulamuliridwa neukatannym namwali kuno kutsetsereka amafuna wapadera: mkulu-liwiro bata ndi maneuverability.

Mtengo komanso amatha chinyontho ukapita Phokoso. Connoisseurs wa "chilombo" (sanali achisangalalo) freeride (ndipo pali angapo mu dziko) amakhulupirira kuti m'pofunika ndi kutsetsereka kwambiri kwa iye. Mavoti zopangidwa kutsikatsika ski mu gulu ili walunjika ndi lomwelo American mtundu K2:

1. Pettitor Model ndithu anagubuduza malo otsetsereka ndi ubwino uliwonse ndi kuya chisanu, motero modziwika akuyendetsa.
2. Scrapper124 ku kampani American Scott anasonyeza amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira chidwi kuphweka.
3. Ozungulira 115 Austria mtundu Mutu kusonyeza liwiro azilandira mwa chipale chofewa mbadwa.

Komabe, pa mapazi a atsogoleri mu makhalidwe ake kubwera chimake chitsanzo 118 kuchokera K2 ndi Super HD 7 Rossignol.

Pomaliza

Kuti adzimvera, ankaona zitsanzo zabwino za kutsetsereka ya m'mapiri nyengo 2016-2017 gg.

Atalipenda opambana mu magawo asanu ndi awiri (Allround, Allmountain, SL / SC, GS / RC / XT, Freeski, Frontside Freeride, kwache, Freeride), tingayankhe funso: "Kodi mwa makampani kubala kutsetsereka pamwamba".

Zopangidwa, zomwe ife anayang'ana pa mlingo pamwamba, nyengo 2016/2017 mu ankafuna mkulu. Pakati pamwamba atatu - awiri American (K2 ndi Scott) ndi German (Völkl) Company:

1. K2.
2. Völkl.
3. Scott.
4. Fischer.
5. Elan.

Choncho, mlingo wa opanga phiri ski kudziwa makampani pakuika kwambiri mwachangu kukula zitsanzo zingamuthandize latsopano zipangizo phiri. Traditional mtsogoleri - ndi Austria kampani Fischer - anali mu malo chachinayi. Komabe, ayenera kulandira bwino mtundu Chisiloveniya Elan.