Tolstoy, mwachidule "Imfa Ivana Ilicha"

Tolstoy ali ndi nkhani odzipereka pa mbiri ya munthu, kumva pafupi imfa, meaninglessness a moyo wake. njira imene kwambiri Russian wolemba akuonetsedwa kuwawa kwa moyo akufa, sangathe kumvetsedwa mwa kuwerenga mwachidule. "Imfa Ivana Ilicha" (ili ndi dzina la nkhani iyi) - mankhwala a kwambiri, zokayikitsa mawunikidwe chisoni. Werengani zikhale pang'onopang'ono, kupenda chida chilichonse pa mawu.

Komabe, anthu amene safuna kulowa mu zakuda nthanthi kulingalira, zoyenera ndi zambiri chidule cha nkhaniyo. Nkhaniyi - mwachidule.

Imfa Ivana Ilicha - ndi protagonist ntchito - chochitika chimene anapanga maziko a chiwembu. Koma nkhani ikuyamba ndi nthawi imene moyo wa khalidwe zatchulidwazi wasiya thupi lachivundi.

Chaputala choyamba (chidule)

Imfa Ivana Ilicha wakhala chochitika siziri chimodzimodzi wamba, koma yofunika kwambiri. Nyumba mabungwe milandu, panthawi yopuma, Petro Ivanovich - wakufayo mnzake - atamva uthenga wachisoni kwa nyuzipepala. Kuuza anthu ena kumva za imfa ya Ivana Ilicha, iye ankaganiza kuti poyamba pa zonse zimene chochitika chili sitolo kwa iye ndi banja lake. Malo a womwalirayo adzatenga mkulu wina. Choncho, kudzakhala Kusoweka wina. Petulo Ivanovich ndi mbale wake, angagwirizanitse.

M'pofunikanso osanenapo ntchito limodzi makamaka a Tolstoy, popanda zomwe n'zovuta kupereka mwachidule. Imfa Ivana Ilicha, komanso masiku otsiriza a moyo wake anafotokoza nkhaniyo pa kaonedwe ka protagonist lapansi. Ndipo iye nthawizonse akuvutika osati ululu m'thupi, komanso kuganiza kuti chirichonse tikungoyembekezera imfa yake. Chikhulupiriro oopsa Ivan Ilyich china chabwino. Pambuyo aliyense anzake pambuyo uthenga womvetsa chisoni pakubwera lingaliro la udindo yayandikirayo. kusuntha. Komanso mtendere mumtima adanyamuka chakuti zosasangalatsa chodabwitsa wotchedwa "Imfa" anali penapake pafupi, koma osati naye. Komanso, aliyense kuganizira za ntchito wotopetsa wa lofunika, malinga ndi amene ayenera kupita ku utumiki achikumbutso ndi kufotokoza condolences.

Monga amadziwika, ndi connoisseur miyoyo anthu anali Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy. "Imfa Ivana Ilicha", mwachidule zomwe walembedwa m'nkhani ino - ntchito chimene moyo. Mlembi ananena kakafupi nkhani tsoka la ngwazi za, chimwemwe ndi kuzunzidwa. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - ndi rethinking zauzimu, zomwe zinachitika mu masiku otsiriza a moyo.

Common ndi lowopsya nkhani

owerenga azindikire mmene kuchotsa Ivana Ilicha N'zosatheka podziwa deta zoyambirira za mbiri yake. N'chifukwa chake mu amachita chachiwiri mutu ndi moyo wa protagonist lapansi. Ndiyeno okha mitundu yonse, Tolstoy limafotokoza imfa Ivana Ilicha. Chidule cha nkhaniyi - ndi nkhani ya moyo ndi imfa ya ngwazi ya. Koma mwina chikulimbikitseni kuwerenga choyambirira.

Ivan Ilyich anali mwana wa khansala atamva. bambo ake anali mmodzi wa anthu mwayi amene anakwanitsa dosluzhivatsya kuti tithe mkulu, kulandira malo fictitious ndi mphotho ogwira ndalama. Banja atamva milandu anali ndi ana atatu. Senior - zolondola ndi bwino. Junior osamvera, ntchito yake sinali bwino, ndipo kumbukirani kuti anali kulephera kutenga osiyanasiyana zokhudza. mwana Middle anali Ivan Ilyich. Iye anaphunzira bwino. Ndipo pamene wophunzira anali amene kenako anali pafupifupi mpaka imfa yake: Munthu kufuna kukhala pafupi ndi akuluakulu a udindo wapamwamba. Iwo analowa.

Chotero ndi chithunzi cha khalidwe amene analenga Tolstoy. Imfa Ivana Ilicha - ndi mu lingaliro osati kuchotsa thupi linakhalapo. Ndi kubadwanso wauzimu. A masiku angapo asanamwalire Ivan Ilyich amayamba kuzindikira kuti moyo wake itayamba kukhoza cholakwika. Komabe, ozungulira sindikudziwa za izo. Ndipo palibe chimene chingasinthe.

ukwati

Mu unyamata wake, Ivan Ilyich zinali zophweka ndi zosangalatsa udindo anthu. Zinali chifukwa milliners, ndi kumamwa mowa ndi msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja, ndipo zosangalatsa ulendo wautali. Ivan Ilych anatumikira mwakhama. Zonsezi ankakhala ndi khalidwe, ulemu lolemera ndipo mawu French. Ndipo zitapita zaka ziwiri za utumiki, anakumana ndi wapadera, amene anali wangwiro udindo wa mkazi wake. Praskovya Fyodorovna anali msungwana anzeru ndi wokongola. Koma koposa zonse - wabwino wolemekezeka banja. Ivan I. anali malipiro abwino. Praskovya Fedorovna - ndi malowolo wabwino. Ukwati ndi msungwana ankaoneka osati kosangalatsa koma opindulitsa. Choncho Ivan Ilych tinakwatirana.

domesticity

Ukwati anamulonjeza chimwemwe chokha. Ndipotu, kunapezeka ayi. Mavuto m'moyo banja - mmodzi wa anthu amene adzaukitsidwa mu zilandiridwenso Leo Tolstoy. "Imfa Ivana Ilicha", nkhani kuti koyamba zingaoneke lophweka, ndi zovuta ntchito nzeru za anthu. The ngwazi za nkhani imeneyi anafuna kuti moyo wake mosavuta ndi kuvutanganitsidwa wopanda. Koma ngakhale banja anali tidzakhumudwa.

Praskovya Feodorovna suti mwamuna nsanje, iye anali zonse kusakhutira ndi chinachake. Ivan Ilyich ochuluka anasiya kudzipatula, anakonza mtendere. dziko lino anali utumiki. Pa ntchito bwalo, iye anamwaza mphamvu zake zonse zimene posakhalitsa amachitira a positi. Komabe, izi seventini atsogoleri sanalandire chidwi. Anakhumba malo ndi malipiro a zikwi iye sanalandire zisanu, chifukwa malinga ndi chiweruzo wake, ku Unduna komwe anakagwira ntchito, sanayamikire.

positi latsopano

tsiku lina, panacitika cinthu amene anakhudza tsoka Ivana Ilicha. The kulanda boma Utumiki zinachitika chifukwa umene ndinapatsidwa ntchito yatsopano. Banja anasamukira ku St. Petersburg. Mu likulu, Ivan Ilyich anagula nyumba. Kwa zaka zingapo, wa banja yaikulu anali kugula ndi zamkati makamaka. Moyo kunyezimira ndi mitundu yatsopano yowala. Mikangano ndi Praskovey Fedorovnoy ngakhale zachitika nthawi, koma osati kwambiri yokhumudwa Ivana Ilicha, monga kale. Ndipotu iye anali tsopano udindo wabwino ndi kulemera udindo anthu.

Onse zikanakhala zabwino, ngati si imfa Ivana Ilicha. Fotokozani miyezi lotsiriza la moyo wake mu njira zotsatirazi: sadalole ndi kudana aliyense amene anali osadziwa ululu wake.

matenda

Disease analowa moyo wake mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, si uthenga wa matenda m'khutu angathe kuchizidwa modekha. Koma choncho Ivana Ilicha makamaka zomvetsa chisoni. Madokotala onse sanathe kunena motsimikiza, kumene izo akuvutika. Zinali impso panyanja, kapena yotupa matenda matumbo, kapena matenda palimodzi osadziwika. Ndipo Chofunika, kuti ngakhale madokotala kapena achibale Ivana Ilicha sanafune kumvetsa zimene sizinali choncho n'kofunika kuti iye anapezeka monga losavuta, ngakhale choonadi chowopsa. Kodi moyo? Kodi matenda amene akanafa kuti amamchititsa ululu kwambiri?

Gerasim

Akuti masautso thupi Ivana Ilicha anali wosayerekezeka ndi chisoni maganizo. Ganizo lakuti ankachoka, amve ululu kwambiri. Healthy khungu Praskovya Fyodorovna, iye bata ndi achinyengo kamvekedwe anachititsa mkwiyo yekha. Iye sankasowa kusamalira mkazi wake zoona nthawi zonse ndi dokotala. Ivan Ilyich ankafunika chifundo. Munthu yekhayo amene anatha izo, kunapezeka kuti mtumiki Gerasim.

Mnyamata anatembenukira kwa mbuye akufa ndi mtima mophweka. Chinthu chachikulu kuti adzazunzidwa Ivana Ilicha, - anali bodza. Praskovya Fedorovna kunamizira kuti mwamuna wake chabe odwala, iye ayenera kuwaona ndi ndiugwire mtima. Koma Ivan Ilyich ankadziwa kuti iye anali kufa, ndi zovuta anafuna kuti asaphedwe. Gerasim sinagone, iye moona mtima chifundo ischahshemu ndi enfeebled mbuye. Ndipo nthawi zambiri kwambiri ndinaitana wamba imeneyi, ndipo anakambirana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi iye.

Imfa Ivana Ilicha

Werengani mwachidule, monga zanenedwa, sikokwanira kuona mozama za nkhani lalikulu Russian wolemba. Tolstoy anafotokoza mphindi yomaliza mu moyo wa munthu mogwira kuti zikuoneka kuti iye ndi ngwazi wake kumva za moyo kusiya thupi. Ivan Ilyich mu yomaliza anayamba kuzindikira kuti ukuwawa mabanja awo. Iye ankafuna kuti ndinene chinachake, koma zokwanira amakakamiza kuti kutchula "Ine ndikupepesa." Iye analibe mantha a imfa, yomwe bwino mu miyezi posachedwapa. Only mtendere mumtima. Chinthu chotsiriza anamva Ivan Ilyich, - analankhula ndi munthu pafupi ndi mawu akuti "pa."