Tikambirana momwe makiyi ambiri pa limba anali ndi lero

Chiphunzitso music, pali mafunso ambiri chidwi, mayankho nthawi zina sakudziwa nkomwe ndi oimba okha. Mwachitsanzo, anthu angapo kuganizira makiyi angati pa limba, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani chimachitika kuti chida chimodzi ali ndi sikelo ochulukirapo kuposa ena. N'chifukwa chake lero tidzayesetsa kuthetsa izi kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse kukumbukira zimene onse yofanana nyimbo tili kusewera ndi chifukwa chake.

M'litali lonse ndi zaka chida

Limba - ndi kiyibodi-zingwe chida kuti ali akalambula ambiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi anthu otchuka kwambiri - ndi clavichord ndi harpsichord. Ataonekera pa dziko pa za m'ma 13, ndipo kutalika kwake lonse linali kwambiri zosakwana mu analogi ano. Pamene pafupi ndi 18 TH atumwi, anthufe atalenga chachikulu limba, magawo ake ndi makhalidwe phokoso ndi onse kwambiri. makiyi limba okha akhala ndi zinasintha dongosolo lililonse octave. Pali phokoso latsopano, halftones yatsopano imeneyi nyimbo anayamba kuwomba kwambiri zonse ndi wokongola. Ndipo poyankha funso lokhudza mmene makiyi ambiri pa limba anali mu zaka, tikhoza kunena kuti chiwerengero chawo chinali wofanana 85.

Kodi kuwerenga mafungulo piano?

Monga amadziwika oimba onse, aliyense chida kiyibodi zingwe zachokera octave, ndicho, sikelo yake conventionally yagawidwa m'magawo, omwe ali phokoso zisanu ndi ziwiri. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mu nkhani iyi ndalama zikuphatikizapo yekha zolemba iwo amene ali mu nyimbo ndi mafungulo woyera, pamene inki akhala kwa chilengedwe cha harmonies amgwirizano ndi melodic. Choncho, kuganizira chiwerengero cha octaves, ndi kuchulukitsa chiwerengero kuti ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, tikudziwa angati makiyi woyera kuchokera pa limba. Chabwino, tiyeni kuwerenga: mokwanira pa chida chilichonse kontroktava zilipo, chachikulu, waung'ono, choyamba, chachiwiri, wachitatu ndi wachinayi. Koma kawirikawiri, ife tikupeza zolemba zina pansi (3-4) ndipo pamwamba pa sikelo ya. Okwana chiwerengero cha ankasinthana 49 +/- 6, ndiye pafupifupi 55 woyera makiyi.

Ife chitani ndi ochuluka a wakuda

Bwino muyankhe funso ili: kodi makiyi ambiri pa limba, koma ndi kofunika kuti awerenge chiwerengero cha wakuda, ndi kuwonjezera zizindikiro ziwiri. Akuchita zofanana poganizira chiwerengero cha octaves. Pankhaniyi, aliyense wa iwo adzakhala wakuda phokoso faifi, okwana 35 ankasinthana, ndi +/- 2 kapena atatu zolemba okwana 37. 55 + 37 92. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti nambala iyi ili yaukali kwambiri. Nthawi zina, makiyi limba kupanga wathunthu limodzi mwa magawo asanu octave (wapamwamba), ndipo nthawi zina pafupifupi pansi cholemba "kuchita" limachokera subkontroktava. Mofananamo, pali zida zimene sitidziwa bwinobwino anapanga chachinayi octave ndi kontroktava. Ndiye chiwerengero cha mafungulo ku limba akhoza zimasiyana phokoso 85 kuti 88.

Kodi chiwerengero cha phokoso mu kusewera ndi woimba

Monga tanena kale, chiwerengero cha nyimbo pa limba kungakhale yosiyana. Mamba onse kukwaniritsa udindo wapamwamba ndi otsika. Komabe, izi zosatheka zimakhudza khalidwe kukoma kwa nyimbo anachita. Mfundo ndi yakuti mu masiku akale, anthu onse a Clavier (wotchedwa kiyibodi-chingwe zida) anali kotereku, ndipo analemba amene alemba pa iwo katswiri awo, sakanatha atatuluka wa nambala alipo. Natenepa lero, kusewera sonatas ndi kukhumbira wa Mozart, Chopin, Handel ndi upamwamba zina, simungathe kuona "zolakwa" pamwamba kapena pansi pa limba. Kupatulapo mwina ntchito zolembedwa mwa analemba ano. Komabe ambiri a iwo akhoza anaphedwa pa kiyibodi kumene phokoso kusintha kutalika kwa njira yosiyana kwambiri.

A MPATUKO mwachidule mu limba

Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu nyimbo, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chinsinsi palokha ndi lokha gwero la oganiza chida cha. Ndipotu chipangizo cha limba aliyense ali ovuta kwambiri, ndi yofunika iyi zimangokolezera ndalezo. Kuseri kwa thabwa kutsogolo kwa aliyense wa iwo achita nyundo imene kunyanyala kuyatsa zingwe zitatu. Lililonse zingwe zitatu anatsekula kuti mkokomo kuti amalola kuti chokwanira, ndi olemera. Kusiyana phokoso pakati pa aliyense wa awa zingwe zitatu semitone. Ndiko kuti, imakonzedwa m'njira yunifolomu, kaya amazichotsa fungulo wakuda kapena zoyera, kuti, mosamalitsa kulankhula, kodi limba monga ife mukuganiza kuti.

Kodi kutalika lonse amakhudza chidzalo cha phokoso?

Ngakhale ngati tingathe makiyi ambiri pa limba ndi mmene ntchito, funso n'lakuti ngati iwo ali ndi tanthawuzo lirilonse, pamene izo zifika voliyumu ndi sonority kubwezeretsa. Yankho la funso limeneli kokha munthu - ayi. Khalidwe ndi mphamvu ya mawu bwanji m'litali ndi makulidwe za zingwe, amene anatambasula mkati chida, kulemera nyundo ndi zovuta zimene amazichotsa pa chingwe, ndi kapangidwe chida. Ndithudi inu mwazindikira kuti zoimbaimba ntchito pianos (kumene zingwe ndi anatambasula kufanana pansi, ndipo iwo ali yaitali), koma kunyumba ndi masukulu a nyimbo timaimbira pa limba, aliyense chingwe yakwera vertically. Iwo Ufumuyo kapena musawachitire mphamvu ya mawu, koma osati chiwerengero cha makiyi.