The zambiri zisinthe - ndi mu ndondomeko, cholinga chake?

Masiku ano, zachilendo kumva mfundo zokhudza anthu mauthenga ndi otchedwa zambiri zisinthe. Chidwi nkhani imeneyi chifukwa kusintha kwambiri kuti zikuchitika pafupifupi tsiku lililonse pa moyo wa munthu aliyense ndi dera dziko lonse.

Kodi mfundo zisinthe?

Mu njira ya chitukuko cha chitukuko anthu akhala nambala ya nkhani zisinthe, chifukwa imene inalipo kusintha Mkhalidwe kuti kuwongolera moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu m'dziko. M'lingaliro kwambiri ambiri a ulimi zambiri - ndi kusintha kwambiri pa maubwenzi chikhalidwe chifukwa kusintha kwakukulu m'munda wa kusonkhanitsa ndi processing zambiri. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti mfundo amakwiya kusintha ndipo n'kofunika kuti Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe. Munthu aliyense monga kukula wake polimbana ndi chinthu chatsopano ndipo sakudziwika kwa pamaso. Izi amakwiya kudzimva njakata ndiponso ngakhale mantha. Chilakolako kuchotsa kumverera kukankhira kuchitapo kanthu kupeza zatsopano.

Kuchuluka kwa mfundo zonse kuwonjezeka ndipo panthawi ina unatha kukwaniritsa bandiwifi a ngalande kulankhulana, lomwe kumatanthauza ulimi zambiri. Choncho, mfundo zisinthe - ndi tumphatumpha Mkhalidwe poyerekezera ndi njira deta processing. Mwachilungamo ambiri lero ndinalandira mtima ndi AI Rakitovo. Malinga ndi wasayansi, ndi zambiri zisinthe - ndi kuonjezera voliyumu ndi kusintha kwa zipangizo ndi njira kusonkhanitsa, processing, kasungidwe ndipo akupereka mauthenga chilipo kwa anthu.

General khalidwe la mudziwe poyamba zisinthe

Woyamba zambiri zisinthe anayamba imodzi ndi maonekedwe achilengedwe a anthu kulankhula kulankhula, kuti ndi chinenero. Zikamera wa kulankhula - ndi kufunikira chifukwa mawonekedwe gulu la gulu la moyo ndi ntchito limodzi chitukuko ndi kukhalapo kwambiri umene N'zosatheka kuuzana chokwanira cha nkhani pakati pa anthu. Language ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa anthu maganizo ndi kumvetsa kwawo kwa dziko. Pang'onopang'ono anapeza nzeru ndi kudutsa ku mibadwomibadwo mwa nthano zambiri, nkhani ndi nthano. "Kukhala kudziwa" anali khalidwe la anthu wosazindikira. onyamula awo, ndizo ndi ogulitsa anali asing'anga, akulu, ndi ansembe, pambuyo amene imfa ena kudziwa adatayika, ndipo awo kukonzanso mapangidwe zina anatenga atumwi kuposa wina.

Woyamba zambiri zisinthe ali wotopa mwayi wake ndipo inatha ndi nthawi. N'chifukwa chake pa ina tinaona kuti m'pofunika kulenga ena othandiza kuti kodi kusunga kudziwa nthawi ndi malo. Mofananamo, njira amakhala zina Kulemba deta.

Maonekedwe osiyana ndi a nkhani yachiwiri zisinthe

Mfundo yachiwiri zisinthe anayamba kuzungulira 5000 zapitazo, pamene mu Iguputo ndi ku Mesopotamiya, ndipo kenako mu China ndi Central America panali kulemba. Poyamba, anthu aphunzira kukonza chidziwitso chawo mu mawonekedwe a zithunzi. "Hieroglyphs" adayitanidwa pictographs. Pictographs (zojambula) adayikidwa pa makoma a mapanga kapena padziko miyala ndi chikusonyezera kamphindi za kusaka, nkhondo zithunzi, makalata achikondi, ndi zina zotero. D. Chifukwa kulemba pictographic sikutanthauza kuzindikira wapadera ndi umwini wa chinenero makamaka, izo anamvetsa mosavuta munthu aliyense ndi Iwo anapulumuka lero.

Ndi zikamera wa States kusanduka ndi kulemba. Administration a dziko ndi sangaganize popanda zolembedwa mwadongosolo lolembedwapo, m'pofunika kuti akalandire kuti mwa boma komanso mapeto a ndale, malonda ndi zina mabacteria ndi anansi ake. Pakuti kanthu wokongola zovuta hieroglyphs zokwanira. Pang'onopang'ono, chizindikirochi anayamba m'malo zizindikiro ochiritsira ndi zithunzi, zojambula osaonekanso, ndi kunadetsa zovuta. chiwerengero cha anthu kulemba wakula, makamaka Kutulukira kulemba alifabeti ndi maonekedwe a buku loyamba. Written kupeza mfundo inapita patsogolo kwambiri pa ndondomeko ya kuwafotokozera zokumana nazo ndi Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe wa anthu ndi boma.

Kufunika kwa mfundo lachitatu zisinthe

Mfundo yachitatu zisinthe amatanthauza Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Asayansi ambiri akulumikiza ilo mmbuyo kwa kuyambitsa wa osindikizira. Maonekedwe a luso ili ndi ngongole kwa German Ioganna Guttenberga. Kutulukira yosindikiza wapanga kusintha kwambiri mu umoyo-ndale, a zachuma, mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe moyo wa anthu. Ambiri anatsegula kusindikiza ndi bookselling mabungwe tinkawasindikiza mapepala, zolemba, magazini, mabuku, mapu, mabungwe m'Baibulo zomwe anaphunzitsa osati zamulungu komanso nkhani yawo ngati masamu, lamulo, mankhwala, maphunziro ndi zina zotero. D. The Industrial utasintha, anachitika m'zaka XVIII, izo sizikanatheka kukanakhala opanda isanafike zambiri zisinthe wake.

Wachinayi zambiri zisinthe

Iwo unayamba m'zaka za m'ma XIX, m'nthawi ya Kutulukira ndi ambiri kudzera wachibadidwe latsopano kulankhulana deta monga telefoni, wailesi, kujambula, TV, kujambula phokoso. Izi zaluso asiya anthu ambiri amene ali pa mtunda wa zikwi makilomita Chrixitu, kusinthitsa mauthenga mawu ndi liwiro mphezi. A siteji atsopano chitukuko cha anthu, monga maonekedwe a luso zamakono nthawi zonse kuti choonadi chinafalikira zachuma ndi kuuka opeza ndi chikhalidwe.

Mfundo chachisanu zisinthe

Asayansi ambiri amaona magawo wachinayi ndi wachisanu ndi pawokha, koma pamodzi. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti ndi magawo motsatizana ulimi zambiri, omwe akupitiriza lero. Zipambano za m'mbuyomu, osati sanali anawononga, komanso kupitiriza kukula, kusintha ndi pophatikiza umisiri watsopano. Kuyambira 50 ntchentche za m'ma XX kuchita anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito digito makompyuta. Pokonza mfundo zisinthe akukhala padziko lonse lapansi, zokhudza munthu aliyense payekha komanso anthu m'mayiko onse. Ponseponse oyamba ndi ntchito makompyuta ali chikwiyire ndi mfundo zenizeni Boom. The zambiri zisinthe - ndi sitepe mu tsogolo lowala, okongola ndi bwino.

periodization zina za ulimi zambiri

Pali zina zimene mungachite kuti periodization wa ulimi zambiri. Lingaliro odziwika bwino kwambiri a Toffler ndi David Bell. Malinga woyamba wa iwo, mu ndondomeko kukhala mafunde atatu akhoza kuwasiyanitsa anthu: ndi agrarian, mafakitale, ndi zomwe zachokera chidziwitso. D. Bell amadziwikanso nthawi zitatu osati asanu. Malinga ndi wasayansi, woyamba zambiri zisinthe zinachitika zaka 200 zapitazo, anatulukira injini nthunzi, wachiwiri - pafupifupi zaka 100 zapitazo, pamene kupambana zidzasintha analembedwa m'munda wa mphamvu ndi zimapangidwira, ndi wachitatu amatanthauza pano. Iye ananena kuti lero anthu akukumana ndi luso la zopangapanga, zomwe zimakhala zapadera malo mauthenga ndi apamwamba luso nkhani.

Phindu la ulimi mudziwe

Mu masiku athu akupitiriza kumuchitikira, ndi kusintha njira ya informatization a anthu. Modern zambiri zisinthe ali akuthandiza kwambiri pa moyo wa anthu, kusintha chito za khalidwe la anthu, maganizo awo ndi chikhalidwe. Sitileka kukhala mtanda malire mudziwe lonse ndi kulankhulana pa Intaneti, amene amafotokoza mayiko onse a dziko lapansi ndi kudutsa mu nyumba pafupifupi aliyense. Chifukwa cha zisinthe zambiri, kudziwa anthu, tsopano n'zotheka cigawo mapulogalamu onse ndi hardware chuma cha dziko mu umodzi danga mudziwe, amene zinthu monga mabungwe alamulo ndi thupi, komanso akuluakulu boma ndi pakati.