The zaka zopuma pantchito amai Russia mu 2014. The zaka zopuma pantchito kwa akazi ndi ana ambiri ku Russia

Masiku ano, achinyamata ambiri musaganizire zowagwera mawa, zomwe iwo adzamva, kodi ndi chifukwa chake. Age amadziwika kuti kuwauza mawu ake. Ndipo ife tiyenera kuyamikira nkhani imene anabadwa mu nthawi pamene onse anatumizidwa penshioni wina aliyense, popeza zaka zapitazo izo chiyani n'komwe. Anthu ambili amene anafa mu umphawi. boma kusawatetezera mu njira iliyonse. Ambiri akufunika thandizo kwa akazi. Ndipo tsopano zinthu sanasinthe. Masiku ano, zaka zopuma pantchito amai Russia ndi zaka makumi asanu. Monga mbali ya lonse ndi m'banda. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zaka zopuma pantchito amai 2013 unali wofanana. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Iye sanasinthe kwa zaka zambiri.

penshoni History

Poyamba, palibe kuganizira za mmene kuchita kupereka ngongole iliyonse kwa anthu amene afika msinkhu winawake. Sizikutanthauza kuti sankalemekeza ukalamba, koma tanthauzo kulowa chuma sichinayambe anawona. Komanso, nkhani imeneyi sanali takambirana pa onse. Ndipo anafa m'banda. Zimachitika nthawi, njala, umphawi ndi owonongedwa anachita zonyansa.

An zinthu zosiyana anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kusintha penshioni kunachitika pansi Otto Von Bismarck, amene pa nthawi imeneyo kwenikweni kusintha mbiri. Kotero, iye anayambitsa malipiro mokakamizidwa kwa anthu amene anakwanitsa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri. Kumene, ndi miyezo, ochepa ankakhala mpaka pantchito, koma kuti kusintha analenga furore. Komanso, patapita kanthawi malire zaka zochepa zaka makumi asanu ndi zisanu pa kuumirira kwa zilumikizano za malonda.

Features penshoni

Choyamba, ndi malipiro apamwezi amene amaikidwa osati okhawo amene afika msinkhu winawake, komanso magulu chikhalidwe osatetezeka, monga olumala kapena ulova. Ndipo izi ndi zofunika. Kuti ndi mbali yaikulu ya ndalama za penshoni, palibe malire zaka, ndicho kupanda zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake. boma kuti akuthandiza anthu awo kukhala bwinobwino mapazi ake, kupeza phindu chuma, kusintha muyezo moyo wawo, kukhala waphindu ndi olemera. Kupereka ndalama zimenezi anasonyezedwa chisamaliro dziko za anthu awo. Ndipo m'munsi zaka malire (kutenga osachepera chimodzimodzi pantchito zaka akazi ndi ana ambiri ku Russia - mu 2014 ali ndi zaka 55) limanena kuti boma sakuona nzika yake yozungulira ndipo amayesetsa mu njira iliyonse kupereka iwo ndi zonse zofunika, kaya wachinyamata .

Zimene zikuchitika ku dziko

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pamene Otto Von Bismarck anaganiza malipiro kwa anthu amene afika zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, panatha nthawi yambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu kudziwa kuti penshioni ndi Madongosolo amene kale zimasintha ndipo sangathe ntchito. Ndi mtundu wa msonkho. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zaka zopuma pantchito amai Russia ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa a kanjedza dziko. Makumi asanu ndi zisanu - chithunzi zikutsatiridwa, umene umayamba mu USSR. Izo konse. Ena Soviet Union anasintha chilemba ichi zochokera zenizeni awo, koma Russia, umene uli waukulu malamulo m'malo mwa mphamvu kwambiri, kusiya kwa anthu awo za kugonana fairer.

Ndipo iwo ali?

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri m'mayiko dziko anthu adzipuma pa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu. Pali limati amene kale kuganizira za mmene kwambiri kuonjezera Chiwerengerochi. Mwachitsanzo, mu United States anakonza kaye tsiku lotulutsa kwa nzika za amuna ndi akazi kwa kuwalakwira zina kwa zaka 5. zinthu si bwino mu Europe. Choncho, Germany posachedwapa izo zakonzedwa kulera mowa mpaka zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri. Komabe, nthawi zina sayambitsa anthu amene ankafunadi ntchito ndi ndalama, amakhala olusa iliyonse. Komabe, n'zoonekeratu kuti zaka zopuma pantchito amai Russia ndi woyenera ulemu, chifukwa amalola kuti azolowere entitlements, popanda kuyembekezera ukalamba.

Change akubwera!

Panopa, m'badwo wa munthu akuchoka pa munthu penshioni mu Russia ndi makumi asanu amuna ndi makumi asanu akazi, monga tatchulazi. Ngati ife tikufanizira Chiwerengerochi ndi mchitidwe lonse, mwathu muno kupita pa holide kwenikweni wachinyamata. Mwachitsanzo, pakali pano anthu a Spain, Germany, Iceland ndi Norway mwina kupitiriza ntchito yake kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, pa nthawi yomweyo m'mayikowa tingati palibe magawano mwa otchedwa jenda ofotokoza kuti adzipuma pa zaka anapatsidwa mungathe monga oimira theka amphamvu a anthu, komanso madona.

M'dongosolo latsopano

Koma zinthu zikusintha! Makamaka, atsopano Russian dongosolo penshioni adzakhala ntchito mwamsanga zikwi ziwiri chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu. Malinga ndi kusintha, anayambitsa otchedwa kugoletsa dongosolo, ndiye kuti chaka cha ntchito boma cha pensioner m'tsogolo accrue ena mfundo zochokera umene masamu gawo pamwezi.

Mfundo imeneyi ndi yosavuta zokwanira mawerengedwe ndi osaphedwa kuthetsa komaliza ikuchitika chifukwa cha ntchito yosavuta masamu. Mu kukonzanso uku ayenera kukumana kuzindikira chilungamo chikhalidwe. Gwirizanani, anthu ambiri mu moyo wanu kuti ntchito kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa malipiro zikhale chifukwa m'tsogolo. Komanso, akuluakulu aboma ambiri ndi zithunzi pagulu kale kuthandiza maganizo luso. Khalani limasonyeza kuti kulingana chikhalidwe angathe kuzikwaniritsa ngati pali Yaolipira chokwanira. Ndi zaka zopuma pantchito amai Russia imeneyi sikuthandiza.

Pa amayi a mabanja akuluakulu kulankhula!

Koma tiyenera kukumbukira amene amasamala za tsogolo la dziko lathu. Tikumbukenso kuti oyambirira pantchito amayi a mabanja akuluakulu mu zolemba zikwi ziwiri cinai chaka ndi chaka makumi atatu aliko. Tiyeni tione mbiri ya zodabwitsazi anthu athu. Pambuyo pa zaka zopuma pantchito amai Russia ndi yosiyana ndi ya amayi ambiri.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba anati dongosolo anayambitsa mu makumi asanu za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndipo anafuna kuti akazi amene alera ana oposa asanu kapena mwana olumala. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye ankayenera kugwira ntchito mu moyo wake kwa zaka zoposa zisanu (mu okwana). bwanji unayamba mu nthawi Soviet malangizo ena. Panopa mkazi ngati zabwino ndi zovuta ntchito. Makamaka, magazini ino ya kuchita normative malamulo waika patsogolo zinthu zinayi chofunika kwa nzika ankakhoza kuzipezera izo. Choncho, ufulu malipiro oterowo ndi amai ndi ana ambiri amene wakhala mfumukazi zaka makumi asanu amene agwira ntchitoyi kwa Tikaphatikiza zaka zoposa 15 (nthawi imeneyi alowe mkulu) n'kubereka ndi kulera ana 5 oposa zaka 8.

mokoma

Ngati mayi wa ana ambiri amakula ana onse mpaka zaka eyiti iwo analibe nthawi, pamene izo ziribe kanthu zomwe zifukwa, ndiye izo sizingakhoze ngakhale kudalira ubwino wina ndi mwamsanga pantchito. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati mkazi akapanda ufulu makolo pambuyo polandirira msonkho zoperekazo, iye adzapitiriza iwo. Tikumbukenso kuti ana oterewa amagwiritsidwa n'komwe, m'badwo mwana sikuthandiza. Onaninso kuti ana nayonso azindikira mkazi penshioni phindu, komanso okha nkhani ya umwana.

Chinanso chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, ngati mayi amakhala ndi ana awo pa danga osiyana moyo, si chopinga poika mkazi oyambirira pantchito. Kodi tinganene chiyani za kulandidwa ufulu makolo. Pankhaniyi, mkazi akapanda maudindo onse ndi ubwino pa wina anapita ku choyenera zina pa maziko wamba.

nkhani mabvuto

Ngakhale kuti ambiri dongosolo ndi woyenera ulemu, ena kanjedza anthu ndi andale samagwirizana ndi zimene zikuchitika tsopano lino mu dziko. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti kusintha zonse ambiri, ndi zaka zopuma pantchito amai Russia, makamaka kupanga zolinga parasitical kwambiri omwe, ngati ife, palibe abwino kwambiri.

Pakali pano, pamene wakhala mobwerezabwereza ananenera, malipiro ndalama kwa anthu amene asankha kupuma, anapangidwa Mosakhalitsa. Kuti ndi gawo lalikulu la anthu amene akhoza kukhala aphindu, titero, kuti athandize boma, wolandira ndalama za penshoni,. Ena amakhulupirira kuti si yotithandiza anthu, koma m'malo mwake, zimapangitsa izo mofulumira kutsiriza ntchito yake ndi kupuma.

Koma akazi ...

Inde, zosiyanasiyana poika ndi malipiro a penshoni, komanso m'badwo pamene munthu akhoza bwinobwino kusiya pa holide, lofunika. Ena akatswiri amanena kuti mu nkhani iyi, ndi lochitira nkhanza akazi, chimene amuna kupuma pambuyo pake, ngakhale kuti moyo wawo amayembekezeka ndi zochepa kwambiri.

Komabe, zaka zopuma pantchito amai Russia mu 2014, zaka zisanu zokha poyerekeza wa oimira theka amphamvu a anthu. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ambiri madona kwambiri wotanganidwa kulera ana ndi oyeretsa moyo wake wonse wamkulu. Komabe, mawu amenewa si m'gulu mkulu wa. Zikuoneka kuti mfundo yonena za chilungamo chikhalidwe Pankhaniyi anamvera.

Mwina zaka zopuma pantchito amai Russia zasintha kuyambira 2015, koma mpaka palibe munthu akuyembekezera, ndi malamulo zogwirizana kulibe panobe. chilungamo Social, komwe kuli anthu akuyembekezera pa mapeto a moyo wake, zimawonedwa. Ndipo izi ndi zofunika. Iwo ankaganiza kuti zaka zopuma pantchito amai Russia mu 2014, koposa chilungamo ndi okwanira.

Mobisika padziko lonse ...

Koma mumaganiza lonse ndi ulemu kuwonjezeka yokulirapo mu m'badwo pantchito ndi akukhudzidwira "egalitarianism" a amuna ndi akazi, ndi kwa aliyense dziko payekha. Komabe, kunena, Soviet Union anali woganizira kwambiri poyerekezera ndi nzika, makamaka amayi.

Mwa njira, kusintha penshioni, zimene ukasintha kusintha chinachake, si anati. Mwina, kungakhale kofunika abwereze ndi zaka zopuma pantchito kwa akazi ndi ana ambiri ku Russia ndi kuchepetsa izo. Koma masiku ano, Zatsala okha pa masamba a ngongole kuti sizinathe yokhala atsopano.

Koma kuwonjezeka mu zaka zopuma pantchito amai Russia kwa zaka 60 - ndi yosokoneza kwambiri chiyembekezo, omwe, malinga ndi akatswiri, mwina sizichitika, chifukwa anthu ndiye kuti Sali okonzeka kuti wotereyo mapeto.

chidule

Choncho, pansi pa penshioni ntchito kumvetsa ndalama mwezi kukwaniritsa zonse za malipiro inshuwaransi ndi ndalama zina kapena malipiro amene kwenikweni zinatha mogwirizana mkubwela kwa olumala chifukwa kulumala kapena ukalamba. Izi ndi mfundo zazikulu.

Tikumbukenso kuti ndalama kwa malipiro a pantchito kuchuluka penshioni, monga ulamuliro, ndi chifukwa otchedwa zopereka inshuwalansi anapanga mabwana. Mwa njira, mlingo wa inshuwalansi umafunika zambiri idzafotokoza munthu ndi olowa.

Mu ntchito zaka zaka penshioni nthawi anafotokoza monga pamwezi ndalama kupatsidwa kwa anthu amene anafika mosavomerezeka zaka malire ndipo ndi zinachitikira zofunika ntchito. ndalama amenewa adzakhala nchitozi kuti angalipirire nzika ya malipiro kapena ndalama zina za yemweyo, amene analandira mu nthawi ya ntchito. Choncho, makumi asanu zaka - ndi zaka zopuma pantchito ku Russia akazi. 2015 akhoza kubweretsa kusintha zinthu zina. Koma ndithu palibe aliyense koma sangakhoze kuyankhula.