The njira ina ku njira, kodi pali kusiyana?

The njira ina ku njira ya? Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa mfundo ziwirizi chiyani? Munthu wina wanzeru ananena kuti muyenera kuganizira pamalo abwino ndi zinthu - tactically. strategy ndi mfundo zambiri ambiri, ndondomeko, zomwe mwina zigwirizana njira zambiri. Machenjerero nawonso, ndi cholinga mbali ya dongosolo yonse. Poyamba, mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka nkhani usilikali, panopa ntchito zosiyanasiyana minda tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo malonda. Kodi kusiyana pakati machenjerero ndi njira, monga mwakuwoneka mosinthana?

Chachikulu kusiyana

strategy The isiyana ndi machenjerero kuti kwathunthu njira zosiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala ziwalo constituent wa njira imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kulenga mtundu (njira) kupambana zina pamsika. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kulimbikitsa mtundu ngati zolengeza ndi otchuka okhudzidwa (machenjerero). strategy kumaphatikizapo kukonzekera nkhondo ndi kuyesetsa mtendere, ndi machenjerero nawo kukhazikitsa zolinga, ndi udindo khalidwe ndi mphamvu ya njira osankhidwa.

Njira ndi njira malonda

The njira ina ku njira ya? Nthawi zambiri mfundo izi ndi zogwirizana ndi mosinthana m'njira iliyonse, choncho kusiyanitsa iwo nthawi zina zovuta. Mawu osavuta, ndi udindo njira mutu kwa machenjelero - china chirichonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti ntchito mu tandem, mwinamwake mphamvu kukwaniritsa cholinga sangatengedwe kukhala. Ngati pali njira popanda machenjerero, zikutanthauza kuti pali zambiri maganizo ndi malingaliro, koma akusowa zinthu zina zofunikira.

Ngati tikambirana kuchuluka kwa malonda, aliyense kudziletsa lokhudza bungwe bwino pamafunika lalikulu "mapiko" (lonse njira maganizo) ndi lalikulu "mapazi" (njira yowona kukwaniritsa zolinga). Kuti timvetse bwino mfundo imeneyi mungapereke chitsanzo enieni yopangira makamaka. Mwachitsanzo, cholinga kampani ndi kukhala mtsogoleri mwa mawu a malonda mu gawo msika. Tactically zolondola kupereka kwambiri njira yosafuna kuposa anthu a mabizinezi mpikisano, ndipo popanda kuphwanya wotani.

Tirhana strategy

Njira mawu amachokera ku mawu achigiriki "strategos" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "luso" wonse. Nthawi kusokonezedwa ndi machenjerero (mawu achigiriki "taktike"), zomwe anamasuliridwa kuti "gulu la asilikali." Tanthauzo loyambirira la mawu akuti "machenjerero" ndi "dongosolo." Chinese ambiri Sun Tzu anafotokoza kusiyana motere: "Anthu onse sangathe kuwona machenjerero ntchito kupambana, koma sakhoza kuona njira kudzera amene ankanena chigonjetso chachikulu." Kusiyana pakati pa malingaliro "njira" ndi "njira" nthawi zambiri kuti njira lakonzedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi machenjerero - mu nthawi yochepa.

Kumvetsetsa ano mfundo izi kupitirira terminology usilikali ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati tanthauzo zosiyanasiyana za makhalidwe malonda. Pakati pake penipeni, njira - ndi maganizo mbali popanga mapulani, kusintha gulu la chinachake. Iwo imalongosola zolinga kuti mwana'yo, komanso malingaliro zimenezi zitheke. Pokonza kutsatira yeniyeni tactically ndinaganiza kanthu. Machenjerero ntchito monga njira ndi njira dongosolo kuphedwa.

Features mwa zolinga

Kukhazikitsa cholinga njira akhoza purposefully ndi bwino kuti zimamusangalatsa. Motero, idzasintha ndi dongosolo kukwaniritsa zolinga. Progressive kuzindikira ndi kukhazikitsa anakonza, komanso kudziwa apindulira pa nthawi iyi, kuwonjezera chonse kumvetsa njira ndi kupereka malangizo mmene bwino ntchito ndondomeko ya zolinga.

Njira ndi njira: kodi pali kusiyana?

Tchire dzina lake Sun Tzu ina ananena kuti njira popanda machenjerero - izi ndi njira slowest chigonjetso ndi njira popanda njira - phokoso pamaso kugonja. The njira ina ku njira ya? strategy The kumaphatikizapo kudziwa ntchito zikuluzikulu za gulu ndi ntchito ya osakaniza mwaluso mbali ndi machitidwe kulamulira kwa ntchito kukwaniritsa zolinga.

Njira udzakhala kapena sadzachitira kanthu kena. French katswiri Michel de A Certeau zikusonyeza kuti njira ya kwenikweni, amalenga okha ali ndi danga ake. Machenjerero mu mawonekedwe a nthito limalola kukhazikitsa dongosolo njira. Yekha, sikutheka kukwaniritsa zotsatira wopambana.

mapulani njira

Nthawi zambiri anthu kusokoneza njira ndi njira kuganiza kuti mawu awiri awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana mu munda wa mapulani njira, koma izo siziri. strategy The kuyankha funso la chimene ife tikufuna kuti apindule, ndi machenjerero - momwe ife kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Ndiko kusiyana pakati pa njira ku njira ya. Choncho, njira ya akutumikira ngati kalozera ndi chiwerengero cha zochita. Ambiri eni tochepa kuwononga nthawi akukonzekera kupambana mu ntchito, iwo sakuzindikira n'zosavuta kungakhale. Nkofunika kudziwa kusiyanitsa pakati pa mfundo monga njira ndi mapulani mwatsatanetsatane.

The njira ina ku njira ya? vuto lagona pa choona kuti matanthauzo onse ndi zogwirizana kwambiri ndipo, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri ntchito mofanana. Komabe, njira ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi njira maganizo chofunika kukonza kusintha, kusankha njira zina za kanthu, ndi zina zotero. Iwo limatanthauzira mawu ambiri zolinga kufunika ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuzikwaniritsa. Siteji ya mapulani njira zikuphatikizapo maganizo malonda, kuchititsa tanthauzo lonse la chinachake amene angabwere chifukwa cha kukwaniritsa cholinga cha.

Machenjerero - ndi zimene anachita zajambulidwa kukhazikitsa njira osankhidwa. Iwo amapanga zimene ayenera kuchita, kuti zomwe, ndi zomwe zikutanthauza ndi anthu ogwira ntchito. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha zochita zosiyana ndi khama umalimbana kukwaniritsa cholinga wamba. Njira kumafunika nkhani ya gulu lonse. Pa mutakonzekera njira kofunika kudziwa zotsatira chimene chingasonyeze mukufuna kukwaniritsa (zolinga zanu) ndi momwe inu kudzayesedwa zotsatira. Mu kulemba mndandanda wa zolinga kumatanthauza njira, m'pofunika kumvetsera kwambiri machenjerero kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kuzikwanitsa.