The Black Sea botolo dolphin - mitundu kwambiri kuyambira nyama zam'madzi

The Black Sea botolo dolphin - mtundu wa dolphin botolo mtundu a dongosolo Cetacea, gulu la nyama. Amakhala osati Nyanja Black (monga zingaoneke ku mutu), komanso pafupifupi onse ofunda ndi kotentha madzi a m'nyanja. Zoyerekeza nambala 130 zikwi. pa Gawo boma wotchedwa Tursiops truncatus, ndipo malinga ndi zosavomerezeka - dolphin chachikulu.

Chernomorskaya pafupifupi botolo limakula ndi kutalika 3 mamita pa misa za 250 makilogalamu. Amuna amakhala lalikulu kuposa akazi. Mutu zazing'ono, chimachititsa pafupifupi chimodzi mwa utali wonse wa nyama. Mkulu dorsal chipsyepsye ndi kachigawo recess kumbuyo. Lonse pachifuwa ndi wapadera. ambiri mdima thupi mtundu, ndi imvi woyera pamimba. Mano kwa 76 100 akhoza botolo-nosed Black Sea. Photos m'nkhani ino atsimikiza kwambiri elongated m'munsi nsagwada kuposa chapamwamba.

Izi nyama zam'madzi ndi chikhalidwe simuli nokha, iwo amayendayenda mu mapaketi. Kudera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kwachititsa iwo ku maganizo a pansi pa chakudya. zakudya zawo imakhala zosiyanasiyana nsomba, nkhanu, nyamayi, ngale. Pa kusakasaka, kuthandiza wina ndi mzake. Per tsiku kungaononge 15 makilogalamu moyo chakudya. Pofuna nyama, kusunthira jerkily ndi kukhota lakuthwa. Kodi upambana liwiro la 35 Km / h, kudumpha kuchokera mmadzi 5 mamita mu msinkhu.

The Black Sea botolo dolphin ali wapadera makina mawu. Pakati pa munthu kulankhula pa mafurikwense wa 7 mpaka 20 kHz. Itsogolela kuya ntchito echolocation tikutembenuzika. Kugona usiku makamaka pafupi pamwamba madzi, osaima gululi. Chigawo ubongo pa nthawi ino kupumula alternately.

Kukhwima umalandira Black Sea botolo dolphin kwa zaka 6. Pa estrus, amene akugwa mu yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha, pali mwagwirizana stroking, kuluma, mtundu wa kupinda matupi. Yochepa mating chikuchitika kangapo pa amapita. Mimba kumatenga chaka. Pa ntchito, zomwe ukhoza maola 2, kuthandiza mayi woyembekezera "azakhali" - akazi ena ku gululo. Iwo otchezedwa achibale, kupereka mtendere.

mwana kubadwa wopindidwa mmwamba mchira choyamba. misa - 16 makilogalamu, ndi kutalika - Thandizo la 1 mita akukankha akhanda pamwamba kupuma choyamba.. Ndiyeno kuthandiza kupeza nipple. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mwana wakudya pafupipafupi (maulendo 30 pa tsiku), sanali kuyenda kuchokera mayi. About 4 months ayamba kudya zakudya olimba, osagonja mkaka kwa zaka 2.

The Black Sea botolo dolphin si aukali kwa anthu. Komanso, anafotokoza Nthawi zambiri nyamazi amenewa kupulumutsa anthu ku nsombazo kapena kukokedwa kumira. Amazigwiritsa kwambiri. aphunzitsi odziwa amanena kuti ntchito phokoso zina akhoza kulankhula kwa anthu. Kumva zonena anthu Tingaone mu ntchito za ndale pa zisudzo.

Mwatsoka, kuwononga anamgumiwa nyama yawo, iwo nthawi zambiri amamwalira ndi kukodwa. Usodzi kupha nsomba zimakhudza moyo wawo. Madzi kuipitsidwa a m'nyanja ndi ntchito zamphamvu sonar si amathandiza kuti kuchuluka kwa bzabwino-chikhalidwe ndi wanzeru nyama, monga Black Sea botolo dolphin. The Red Book of Russia anali kudzadza subspecies Tursiops truncatus mu 1966, kuyambira nsomba ndikoletsedwa.