Tax okhala la Russia - ndi ... Kodi "msonkho anthu"?

malamulo adziko lonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito zawo ndi maganizo "msonkho wokhala". Ya Tax Code lili momveka mokwanira zonse mawu amenewa. chakudya komanso wotetezeka ufulu ndi udindo kwa gulu. Kenako m'nkhani mokwanira tione zimene ndi msonkho wokhala la Chitaganya cha Russia.

terminology

Tax okhala la Russia - ndi mabungwe thupi kapena malamulo olembedwa mayina m'gawo lake. mfundo imeneyi enshrined mu malamulo malamulo wotuluka ndalama, chiwerengero cha mapangano lonse. Malinga lililonse malamulo lolamulira zochita za anthu okhudzidwa, amasonyeza kuti anthu msonkho la Chitaganya cha Russian - ndi mutu ndi ntchito zina ndi ufulu. Komabe, nthawi zina, tanthauzo losiyana kwambiri ku ntchito kwake.

Gawo

Deduction phindu kumatanthauza kuti bajeti ya lililonse dziko ikuchitika mu chimango cha zolembedwa mkati m'malamulo zogwirizana. Tax okhala la Russia - ndi koposa zonse, anthu zachilengedwe wokhala m'gawo lake ambiri chaka kalendala (kuposa 6 miyezi). A osiyana kuphunzira malamulo limagwiritsa ntchito anthu, chuma kapena ofunika kwambiri akupezeka inextricably zogwirizana gawo la dzikolo. Palinso angapo muyezo ena (kuchotserapo) simatsutsana malamulo a boma limene nzika akhoza kupeza udindo wa m'dzikoli msonkho Akuluakulu a ku Russia. Payokha, amasonyeza zinthu mabungwe alamulo. Misonkho a maphunziro a tochepa mu mtima wa gulu amaganizira malo a kukhazikitsidwa kapena pakutchulidwa wa malonda, malo a Chief Executive Office ndi muyezo ena. Munthu (achilengedwe kapena malamulo) udindo kupereka ngongole kwa bajeti kwa onse ndalama kwake ku magwero mkati ndi kunja. Voterani ndi njira ya malipiro ofunitsitsa ndi zochita malamulo a boma. Non-okhala msonkho ndalama anachokera ku magwero m'dzikoli.

malamulo adziko lonse

Chifukwa cha kusiyana mayiko osiyana i zikuluzikulu zimene anatsimikiza mtima yokhazikika kapena osakhala wokhala nthawi zambiri anati vuto maganizo. Pa yemweyo masoka kapena malamulo munthu nthawi yomweyo amazindikira udindo kulipira kwa bajeti ya maiko osiyana. Munthu anazindikira monga wokhala madera osiyanasiyana, m'pofunika pansi pa malamulo a m'mayiko amenewa kuthetsa mikangano kuti mkatimkati munthawi yomweyo awiri (patatu, ndi zina zotero) pa misonkho ya zopereka zawo. Mitengo ndi zinthu izi ndi malamulo mogwirizana ndi malamulo a lililonse dziko. Tanthawuzo la "Wokhalamo" ntchito malamulo a msonkho, sikuti lifanane ndi tanthauzo la mawu ntchito zina za lamulo (malonda, boma, kuwombola yachilendo).

Tax okhala la Russia

lingaliro ili tsopano amapereka kukhazikikamo m'gawo la masiku osachepera 183 miyezi 12 kuti kutsatira mmodzi. Mu nyengo iyi ya ulendo wa munthu mu dziko si linasokonekera nyengo lake lonyamuka kuchoka pa dziko maphunziro kapena mankhwala (mpaka miyezi 6). Potumiza aliyense udindo wokhoma wokhala (sanali wokhala) amakhazikitsa udindo wake msonkho kwa bajeti ya ndalama zawo, bwanji mitundu ndi njira malipiro.

mitundu ya Zachikondi

Malipiro 13% pa annum malinga ndi Article 224 la Tax Code a m'banja ntchito kwa anthu onse (anthu) - nzika za dziko - mu mawerengedwe a ndalama kwa ndalama okwana. Kwa anthu amene si mumaganiza ili, kuchuluka kwa chaulemu ndi 30%. Pali zingapo mwaiwala zimene malamulo ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mgwirizano ntchito nthawi choposa masiku 183 nzika za boma lina kugwiritsidwa ntchito mlingo wofanana 13%. Komabe, m'zochitika pamene wantchito masamba pamaso pa lotha wa imeneyi, ndi malipiro nthawi zinapita ndi kuchuluka mofanana kakyulasi anavomereza zolakwika. Pankhaniyi, bwana chikangoperekedwa ndi chabwino.

Malipiro pa ndalama osamukawo yachilendo

Malinga ndi Tax Code, akupeza aliyense anachokera mwa yokhazikika kapena osakhala wokhala m'dziko mokakamiza msonkho pa mlingo yoyenera. Osamuka omwe anabwera ndi gawo la dziko lina, malinga ndi Article 207 la Code 23, ali basi sanali anthu. Mu gulu ili ali miyezi 6 kapena zochepa pa tsiku kulowa. A udindo ofanana zapatsidwa kwa nzika ya Russia ndi malo okhala limene lili kunja boma. Pankhaniyi, iwo ali alendo. Anthu amene chifukwa zochitika zapadera alandira Russian nzika mu miyezi 3, mu chimango malamulo si a anthu. Iwo ali gulu mpaka owonjezera kukhala kudziko masiku opitirira 183. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa onse magulu awa, kaya ndi Russian nzika, adzakhala ntchito mlingo msonkho 30% ya ndalama okwana.

mitengo munthu pa phindu la ochokera m'mayiko akunja,

Zosiyana ndi izi mitundu ya ndalama ya si anthu si msonkho 30%:

1. Benefiti analandira kuchokera nawo Lobe lamanja la bungwe Russian. Iwo mopitirira pa mlingo wa 15%.
2. ntchito Labor msonkho 13%.
3. Ntchito yofunika oyenerera mkulu. Mu Mfundo za m'Chilamulo Federal ya July 25, 2002, malamulo za malamulo nzika yachilendo akukhala mu gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, zinthu zimenezi ndi msonkho pa mtengo wapadera 13%.

Pakuti onse anasamukira ku dziko ndi ndalama pano, mlandu malipiro 30% ya phindu la. chikhalidwe ichi lilipobe mpaka iwo kufika udindo wa m'dzikoli Akuluakulu a ku Russia. Malinga ndi malamulo, pa tsiku 184th wa kukhala a nzika za m'dera la thupi zogwirizana ikhale mlingo kuvomerezedwa kutembenuka kwa nyengo ilili.

Rebates wa amachotsera kwa ndalama munthu

Pa chiphaso cha RF nzika ya m'deralo recalculated pafupifupi msonkho kwa nyengo ilili. Pankhaniyi, inu kubwerera overpaid kuti ndalama bajeti ya dziko. Mpaka December 31, 2010, ntchito imeneyi inali pa abwana ake. 1 January 2011, ntchito imeneyi kunditumiza ku ulamuliro msonkho, mu umene munthu anawawerenga malo okhala enieni. Recalculation ndi obwezeredwa zikuchitika pa maziko a chilengezo wopita nzika. Komanso, ayenera kuperekedwa kalata wa nzika msonkho. Imasonyeza tinganene kuti anthu mu gulu ili.

Mapepala zofunika recalculate

Nkhani yaikulu, amene ayenera kulembetsa anthu msonkho la Chitaganya cha Russian - ndi analengeza pa 3-DZENJE. Pakuti recalculation munthu kupereka mfundo, chomwe chikuikira umboni kutengerapo wake kuti gulu lina. Zogwiritsira zikalata aperekedwe ku ofesi yokhomera msonkho pa malo kulembetsa.

Umboni wa udindo wa m'dzikoli msonkho Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Bwana, kuchita, sangathe kufufuza zomwe gulu wantchito wake. Ndi mbali palibe wapadera, N'zosatheka kukhazikitsa munthu kugona mu boma pa miyezi 12. Bwana angauze wantchito kulemba ntchito zimene angathe kuonedwa monga wokhala msonkho Akuluakulu a ku Russia. Pankhaniyi, umanena kuti anali ndi chilamulo cha zoweta, miyezi sikisi mu dziko la womaliza 12. Choncho, bwana salandira udindo uliwonse akuluakulu msonkho makonzedwe zotheka deta osauka-quality, amene masamu pamaziko a mtengo wa amachotsera kwa ndalama . Choncho, wogwira ntchito imavomereza ndi udindo yolondola ntchito zimene. Pankhani ya chinyengo nzika zikhoza kukhala chilango chaukali. Panopa, akuluakulu a msonkho, miyambo ndi mabungwe kusamuka ulamuliro akupanga wamba timva logwirizana Nawonso achichepere a anthu onse ankawoloka malire a ku Russia komanso kutsatira winanso wa m'dziko m'gawo la boma. Komabe, bwana wamba zovuta kupeza mwayi kwa deta, choncho iwo anakakamizika asamangodalira ntchito antchito a.