"Stalin Line": zikugwira ntchito nthawi, chithunzi, adiresi. Kodi kumeneko ndi galimoto?

Mpaka ndi posachedwapa, madalaivala oyendayenda panjira "Minsk-Molodechno" Kuzunguzika anafufuza CHIKWANGWANI, amene anaonekera laconic akuti "Stalin Line". Masiku ano, anthu ambiri mu Belarus kale zokhudza mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe wapadera zovuta izi. Wotchuka "Stalin Line" ndi kunja kwa dziko.

owonetsera zakale izi nyumba kumbuyo ili panja ndipo ndi imodzi mwa malo amene alendo kukachezera ndi chidwi m'mbuyomu Soviet.

Lingaliro la kulenga

Mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe zovuta linkadziwika kuti "Stalin Line", ndi gulu loyimba zazikulu, ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri m'dera la Belarus. Kutsegula wake unachitikira pa mapeto a June 2005, ndicho 30.06, ndipo anadzipereka kwa Tsiku la ufulu wa dziko la Republic of Belarus.

Lingaliro la nyumbayi, kuphimba nkhondo ndi Nazi Germany, a thumba "Memory wa Afghanstan" ukugwira ntchito zachifundo. Pulezidenti wa Belarus ntchitoyi.

Yomanga zovuta anatenga malo ntchito yomanga chikhalidwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye analandira thandizo la boma ndi boma mabungwe ambiri, amalonda, ndi okonda chabe. Mphamvu yaikulu anatenga gawo pa ntchito yomanga nyumbayi anayamba kupanga asilikali a Belarus, amene anandituma mayunitsi awo pano. Monga pakati pa ndiAmene wa zovuta ndi nyumba yaikulu ayenera zimalimbikitsa ndi kumbuyo dongosolo mpanda wokhazikitsidwa isanayambike Nazi Germany, komanso zimapanga chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima ndi amunamuna wodzipereka kulimba kwa nzika zonse za USSR mu nthawi kuchokera 1941 mpaka 1945.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi si Stalin kumbuyo mzere anayamba kubwerera mu 1928 ndi Mlengi wa zomangamanga ake, boma Soviet anachita. "Stalin Line" anali kukhala odalirika Buku mfundo chitetezo pa kuukira pa USSR. Ilo linali dongosolo lonse la bunkers ndi mipanda ena anatsindika, nyumba ndi zomangamanga. Iwo anali amaganiza kuti zochita woyenera wa ogwira adzalola kwa nthawi yaitali kuti ali mdani zolawula. Zimenezi zinathandiza muyezo wa mphamvu adzapatsidwa nthawi tipezenso mphamvu mphamvu ndi cholinga cha counterstrike kubwezera choipa.

Kodi "Stalin Line" inali? yomanga ake anayamba ndi Karelian ndi Polotsk zokhalamo. M'zaka khumi yotsatira, chitetezo cha anali pa 2 zikwi makilomita kutali malire a kumadzulo kwa Soviet Union. 23 inamangidwa ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri anatsindika madontho zikwi zinayi. Pakati pawo, Mozyr ndi Rybnik, Novograd Volyn ndi Korosten, Mogilev-Yampolsky, Kiev ndi Tiraspol, komanso mizere ena.

The yamalinga dera lalikulu kwambiri, zomwe zinali m'dera la Belarus, Minsk anali. Apa kutalika kwa makilomita 110 ndipo inali "Stalin Line". Ali m'nyumbayi zovuta za dzina chomwecho lero? Iwo anamangidwira pa zotsalira za bunkers akale ndi nyumba.

M'pofunikanso kuti m'dera Minsk zokhalamo zikuphatikizapo yomanga lakutali 1932-33. Iwo lili ndiye alipo malire kumadzulo ya USSR. Komabe, dongosolo koyamba kumbuyo emplacements unyolo ndi hoppers ndipo sadatsatire mpaka kumapeto. Mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa malire boma 1939, boma anaganiza waive yomanga imeneyi mokomera "Molotov Line" yomwe inali kumadzulo, pamodzi mizere latsopano motetezera USSR.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Mu Soviet Union pa nyumba ya dera chitetezo cha boma ku mayiko Western maina anali. "Stalin Line" icho poyamba dzina lake mu nkhani ya nyuzipepala Chilativiya Chirasha "Lero" imene zoyenera ichi zinthu mpanda. buku lotsatira anabwereka Chingelezi ya Daily Express. Pambuyo pake, m'mayiko Western dzina "Stalin Line" yafala kwambiri.

ndi ICC ali kuti?

Amene zopita kukaona chionetsero wapadera panja, koposa zonse, nkhawa ndi funso otsatirawa: "Kodi" Stalin Line ", momwe kufika kwa izo?". Zovuta ili pafupi sate makilomita kuchokera pakati pa likulu Chibelarusi panjira kuti Molodechno. Pambali pake, 6 monga kukafika kutali, ndi Zaslavl, ndipo pafupi nthawi yomweyo - Losha m'mudzi Minsk dera.

njira

Ndi zabwino kwambiri m'nyumbayi pa galimoto anu. Izi ndi zovuta ndi yabwino kwambiri njira kwa iwo amene ali ndi chidwi mu "Stalin Line". Kodi kumeneko ndi galimoto zovuta umenewu? Kuchita izi, pa msewu kuchokera Minsk kuti Molodechno (P28) ofuna kudutsa 30 okha Km.

Boma malire a USSR mpaka 1939 inali pafupi ndi tauni ya Zaslavl. Pano lero ndi anamanga "Stalin Line". Kodi kupeza zovuta ku likulu chigawo anati? Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutsatira msewu Radoshkovichi-Molodechno.

Ngati muli ndi galimoto apo, kudzatenga inu kuti zovuta mabasi ndi magalimoto. Iwo akufuna kuti ntchito imodzi mwa njira zitatu zotheka. Choyamba mwa zinthuzi ndi ulendo patakisi motsogozedwa "Minsk-Molodechno" (pansi No 700-T). N'zotheka kukhala kumalo okwerera sitima ndi kuletsa, amene ali pa msewu Druzhnaya. Zimadutsa basi pamoyo zimenezi kwa maola 6 mpaka 20 pa intervals wa mphindi 20. Koma zoyenera muzikumbukira kuti msewu pobwerera pa kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa chakuti m'nyumbayi adzakhala kudutsa zoyendera izi.

Palinso yoyenda mabasi kukutengelani inu chionetsero "Stalin Line". Momwe kuti mode izi zoyendera? Muyenera njira "Minsk-Red" pansi №482. Endpoint a kayendedwe ka basi ili m'boma Molodechno. Chichitike mu mtundu uwu zoyendera akhoza kukhala pa mphambano ya Kirov ndi Bobruisk, pafupi olamulira sitolo. Anatumiza basi si ndandanda komanso kudzaza okwera kanyumba. Only kawiri pa tsiku zouluka malangizo a "Minsk-Pinery". basiyi komanso akudutsa pafupi m'nyumbayi asilikali zapitazi.

The mode lachitatu zoyendera zimafunika ku ICC "Stalin Line" - sitima. The tikiti ayenera kumwedwa "Belarus" siteshoni. Kwa izo ayenera kuyenda wapansi kapena kutenga basi mizere m'deralo.

Umene opambana alendo ake "Stalin Line"?

Dera yaikulu zovuta ndi kudera choposa mahekitala 26. M'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka nsanja amene ali malinga ndi ili zida za nkhondo. Choncho, alendo ndi mwayi kupeza bwino pillboxes awiri anamanga mu Minsk analipo m'dera zokhalamo. Nthawi yomanga awo ndi chaka 1932-1933. Palinso awiri mfuti zida zankhondo polukaponir, lupanga ndi trehambrazurnye bunkers. nyumbayi wabwezeretsedwa ndi CNR (lamulo ndi kuonerera positi).

bunkers angapezeke ndi mfuti, mfuti, zida ndi armament ya nkhondo Nazi Germany. Nyumba zili ndi periscopes, mawailesi, matelefoni ndi chomera kusefera. Mwachindunji mu bunkers expositions, udindo lalikulu lomwe mannequins zatenga chisanadze nkhondo mawonekedwe.

Pa m'dera limene ICC "Stalin Line" (onani pansipa chithunzi), alendo akupemphedwa kuti timudziwe bwino mitundu yonse ya zopinga zinalili mu masiku amenewo. Pakati pawo, odana ndi anthu ogwira ntchito ndipo odana thanki amapangidwa ndi zitsulo waya konkire ndi zipika matabwa. Apa pali malo osewerera ndi chimakwirira oti muli nazo zida, amene panthawi zosiyanasiyana ankagwiritsa ntchito kumenyana pa dera la Belarus. Izi chibwenzi German m'nyengo ya yoyamba ndi yachiwiri nkhondo onse mdziko, Polish ndi Soviet.

Malinga ndi zojambula chisanadze nkhondo nyumbayi recreate zipangizo zonse zomangamanga, ndi m'dera la Minsk zokhalamo. Chionetsero akupereka mitundu yonse ya ngalande, ngalande ndi m'mphepete odana thanki zosiyanasiyana. Pali mwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zododometsa m'misasa izi owonetsera zakale cholinga asilikali pogona udindo kuwombera mayunitsi.

Mwayi alendo

Ndinakumana anayendera ICC ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani. Komanso mwayi zachilendo kwa alendo kupereka "Stalin Line" (onani pansipa chithunzi). Mu owonetsera zakale izi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse osati osati choletsedwa kukhudza. Apa ali ololedwa kukhala mu mpando kuti lakonzedwa kuti gunner makina mfuti kapena mfuti ndikumverera monga msilikari weniweni, kuyendayenda mwa ngalande ndi ngalande kulankhulana, yang'anani kupyolera mu periscope kapena kutsegula embrasure bunker, ndi zina zotero. D.

Kuwonjezera malinga ndi "Stalin Line" amalola kuti ndizolowere zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho oposa 160 zomangamanga, ndege ndi zida za nkhondo.

Wapadera zovuta za

Alendo ICC "Stalin Line", kumenya pa gawo chionetserocho, ndi choviikidwa mu chikhalidwe cha WWII. Izi zimathandiza kuti awasunge kuyambira m'zaka zoyambirira za zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, ena mwa iwo ndi kuda owoneka a zipolopolo, zipolopolo, ndi dents ambiri.

Alendo moni antchito a zovuta za, chobvalidwa mu mawonekedwe a nkhondo. Paudindo Woteteza wa Dziko Lathu akhoza kuyesa lililonse. Alendo ndi mwayi kuyesa mawonekedwe ndi, kupita ku mpanda, ndi kumva chisoni mu manja awo zida.

Iwo nsembe kwa anthu amene ankabwera zovuta "Stalin Line" ulendo. Ananyamula wogwira ntchito zakale, atavala yunifolomu ya usilikali.

Kodi kukhala usiku?

Chifukwa chakuti chionetsero chotchedwa "Stalin Line" sakhala patali ndi Minsk, alendo alendo chophweka kukhala likulu. Hotel pafupi lenilenilo zovuta si.

chakudya

Mu m'nyumbayi wapadera ali cafe ndi dzina la pachiyambi "pa kuimitsidwa." Iwo akumufunsira yesani msilikari weniweni wa phala koposa. Izi zidzalimbikitsa kulola kumva m'mlengalenga kutali ife zaka nkhondo.

Ikani kwa tchuthi banja

Anthu ambiri a Belarus kusangalala kuyendera zovuta "Stalin Line". Maola ndi kuti malo amenewa kawirikawiri wasankhidwa tchuthi banja. M'nyumbayi anakumba nyanja yokumba limene Kuyenda zikhoza kupangidwa. Achinyamata komanso ana odala kuyesa nokha mu udindo wa "Voroshilov oponya mivi", nachita mu mukapeza pneumatic, ndi makolo awo apatsidwa mwayi kuyesa chida chenicheni chimene lidakalipobe kuyambira nkhondo ndi Nazi Germany.

Ndiulendo chidwi wa ICC "Stalin Line" akhoza tafotokozazi maulendo kapena kupanga ulendo ku "Memory wa Afghanstan" ofesi chikondi maziko. Tours ndi bungwe kapena pa basi kwa magulu a anthu 37 kapena Vans ndi mphamvu anthu 8.

Pa sukulu alendo ndi mwayi kuwombera makina oholoschennogo MI-40-41 ndi PCA, Mosin mfuti MP 44, Mauser, makina mfuti "limakhulupirira" ndi zida zina ntchito mu nkhondo za kumasulidwa kwa anthu athu.

Amene magulu a osapitirira khumi anthu angathe kupeza mayendedwe zida. Kuti tichite zimenezi akanagwiritsa ntchito akupereka lankhondo lamphamvu zedi makina MT-LB ndi BTR-40. Pano mukhoza kumva mphamvu ya chisanadze nkhondo kuwala thanki BT-7. Atakwera nawonso m'gulu ntchito zina zovuta kwambiri.

Mu ICC ndi "Stalin Line" yoperekedwa kubwereka Quad njinga. Izi zinayi za "chitsulo kavalo" ndi mphepo ndi adzakunyamulani ake "wokwera" panjira.

Ngati ndinu nyumbayi, yomwe ili panja mu limodzi la masiku mlungu, kwa maola khumi ndi khumi mukhoza kupeza panolamiki ndege ndi ndege MI-2. Nthawi kukhala mu mlengalenga, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa malipiro ndi mphindi 15, 20, 30 kapena 60. Ankachita deta zouluka mutu wa aeroclub mlangizi woyendetsa DOSAAF kalasi yoyamba, mayeso woyendetsa Mochanskim Nikolai Petrovich. Kukhala ndege, ndi zotheka kuchokera kumwamba kuti ayanjane ndi mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe "Stalin Line" zovuta. Apa Aeroclub akufuna kuti kafukufuku ndege dera la Belarus ndi kubatizidwa pulogalamu maphunziro, pokonzekera oyendetsa ankachita masewera.

Pokumbukira m'nyumbayi chodabwitsa pa dera la ICC mukhoza kugula asilikali flasks ndi mabaji, timabuku, kalendala, mabuku ndi alendo ena ambiri.
Mabungwe okondwa pochita izi malo zochitika zodabwitsa ndi zachilendo zosiyanasiyana makampani. KIC "Stalin Line" amatipatsa mwayi osati kwa gulu zosangalatsa yogwira, komanso kukondwerera nthawi iliyonse kapena chikumbutso.

Pamene inu mukhoza kuwona "Stalin Line" zovuta? Ntchito maola m'nyumbayi - kuchokera maola 10 kuti 20. tsiku limodzi pa mlungu (Monday) ndi linanena bungwe. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti pa mlungu kuyambira 6 mpaka 8 pm, pali zoletsa pa mwayi kwa mfuti pillbox ndi zida zankhondo polukaponiru.

ojambula

Order maulendo akhoza kukhala mu ofesi ya Fund "Memory wa Afghanstan", limene lili mu Minsk, pa msewu wa Sevastopol m'nyumba №105. Ngati ndi kotheka, anthu onse chidwi angalankhule ndi ndodo ya zovuta "Stalin Line". Adiresi ya m'nyumbayi: KIC "Stalin Line" njira "Minsk-Molodechno" P28, 31 Km, Losha, 223038, Belarus.

Udindo mu maphunziro kukonda dziko lako

Kwa zaka zonse ICC "Stalin Line" izo anachezeredwa ndi anthu pa milioni. Pakati pawo ndi nzika za Belarus, komanso ochokera kwina. Pa gawo la moona chachikulu mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe zovuta kuwonjezera maulendo alipidwa mowirikiza wozengereza zikuluzikulu ed ulaliki wa dongosolo.

Iwo revolutionizing kumenyana zimene zinachitika m'dera limeneli pankhondo ndi Anazi. Masiku ikuchitikira pano kulemba anthu usilikali, komanso katswiri mabungwe chitetezo maholide. Pa gawo la Belarus ulemu ICC asilikali a nkhondo, komanso anamenyela. Nazo kowonera zakale wapadera ndi zochita osiyanasiyana padziko lonse achinyamata.