SLR makamera - ndi kuti njira ya? Kodi ubwino wa makamera SLR chiyani?

patsogolo zopangapanga alibe kuima, zithunzi tsiku lililonse ndi kanema wayamba mosavuta kwa anthu wamba. Ndithudi, izo sizinali nthawi zonse chifukwa makumi awiri kapena atatu zapitazo, zithunzi kanema zida akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri kapena anthu za udindo waukulu kwambiri.

Koma zimene tikuona tsopano pafupifupi banja lililonse lili yake kunyumba "banja kamera," osanenapo mwini munthu zamakono yadigito. Makamera ndi kusintha pa mlingo zodabwitsa - pafupifupi mwezi tikuona pa maalumali zitsanzo latsopano ndi zida Zithunzi zino. Koma zogwirizana kwambiri ndi funso la chimene zabwino makamera - SLR kapena digito?

ndi SLR kamera Kodi

makamera SLR - ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu patsogolo chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi videodela chithunzi. Inde, videodela monga pa makono mtundu kamera galasi (mwachitsanzo, Canon 7D) kuchotsedwa ambiri Russian TV mndandanda wa nthawi yathu. Ndipo pachifukwa, kuyambira zipangizo Zithunzi kwambiri yaying'ono ndipo amapereka chithunzi si kuposa camcorder yaikulu akatswiri. Choncho, tingathe kunena ndi chikhulupiriro chonse kuti makamera ndi SLR - izi ndi tsogolo lathu! Kapena ayi? Tiyeni tifufuze.

Monga ulamuliro, chidziwitso cha mmene kutenga zithunzi za SLR - ndi chitsimikizo kuti khalidwe ndi chithunzi chokongola. Koma samalani chakuti wamba digito "bokosi sopo" akhoza chikalata kwa fano, nthawi zina pamavuto "reflex." Ngakhale, mwachitsanzo, tengani yapamwamba ndi kwa tsiku Gopro mndandanda kamera. Zilibe zikukhala wokha ngati kamera reflex (zithunzi ndi owona kanema anapanga pa Gopro pafupifupi mulingo ofanana). Koma ngakhale, zotsatira za fisheyes (diso lansomba) - chimachititsa kamera pang'ono chotchuka kwambiri.

Mosiyana "reflex" ndi "manambala ndi"

ndi kusiyana kwa kamera yadigito SLR ku chiyani? Pali kusiyana ndi iwo zofunika. SLR makamera - ndi mafashoni zaka zana koma kwenikweni pamaso izo zinali zosiyana. Poyamba, munthu amene alibe 5 megapixel kamera HP, ndi malo oyamba anali amaonekera kwa kamphindi osati akatemera okongola ndi mphaka wanu. Intaneti makamera - wabwino bajeti njira kwa iwo amene ntchito kamodzi kapena kawiri pa mwezi (pamene abwenzi odzacheza, tsitsi odulidwa kapena wamkazi).

Musalakwitse kuti ngati wotchipa - kotero bwino, si choncho. Choncho ambiri makamera digito ndi madola 300-500, ndi apamwamba galasi (mandala) ndi zina zapadera (Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa madzi mosavuta). Choncho, luso digito ali zambiri ubwino, koma ngati inu mukufuna kutsata kujambula akatswiri, ndiye inu mukadali muyenera kuganizira momwe kugula si digito, ndi chimodzimodzi mandala reflex kamera.

Gulu la makamera SLR

Gulu losavuta zida Zithunzi tinganene kuti kutentha. Tsopano pali ndithu makampani ochepa kubala chithunzi ndi zida kanema. Iwo ali ndithu kwambiri, koma mwina zopangidwa ambiri ndi odziwika bwino ndi zaka Otsutsa - Canon ndi Nikon. Ziri ngati nkhondo pakati koka-Cola ndi Pepsi - nkhondo popanda ovulala, imatenga zaka. Pa nthawi yomweyo n'zovuta kunena amene ali steeper mandala reflex kamera - Canon kampani kapena Nikon. Inde, pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo, koma ngakhale iwo amene anali pa msinkhu chomwecho. Ngati wina atanena kuti kamera "Nikon" chimango chikasu, ena amanena kuti "Canon" zithunzi kwambiri ndi kum'chitira bluish.

Apa ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri ndi mmene bwino Chithunzi SLR wa kampani-Mlengi. Popeza bungwe lirilonse akufuna kuti luso lapadera, nthawi zambiri ananenanso zoikamo munthu, kapena zenera yake atamukoka kubwezeretsa. Izi zimadalira chifukwa chakuti, kuphunzitsa anthu (ngati mwano ngati izo zikumveka) ndi luso lake, kuti iye ndikuzolowera mtundu wina. Kulankhula kwa ojambula akatswiri n'zokayikitsa mudzapeza mwa iwo amene anasintha kangapo kampani manufactures zida chithunzi. Ndipo ngati iwo inadza, onetsetsani kuti tiyeni ndiye adiresi yake - ngati munthu ayenera kudziwa.

Mwachidule makamera SLR, Mosiyana, zonse chimango kamera mndandanda

The makamera ija tsopano pa nsonga ya kutchuka kwake, ndipo pali zifukwa zingapo.

Ayenera bwanji chakuti SLR makamera ndi zina APS-C kukula pa msika anaonekera chidwi kwambiri mpikisano - bezzekralnogo mtundu kamera, amene ali mndandanda wa makhalidwe monga bajeti mtengo zovomerezeka, komanso ozunguza compactness chipangizo.

Komano, ife tikhoza kuwona kuti tsopano makamera SLR - ndi chilakolako kufikako pafupi ndi gawo akatswiri ambiri, kupeza stuffing kuchokera anzawo zambiri okalamba. Zotsatira zake n'zakuti iwo ndi mtengo, kenako inasamutsidwa kuchoka ku gulu la makamera akatswiri mu gulu la misa dera makamera patsogolo kwa Amateurs.

Omwe kampani umabala makamera ku gulu la zonse chimango?

Mu lonse chithunzi nkhani zonse chimango makamera SLR - ndi brainchild a magulu atatu okha - Nikon, Canon, Sony. makamera zimenezi, pali kokha angapo ambiri a zanyengo, yotsirizira kukhala ofanana ndi kamera kale anamasulidwa mu 2004 Kodak. Komanso, makamera amenewa amakhala ovuta kwambiri adzaitana "njira bajeti" chifukwa kamera Leica M9 mtundu uwu popanda mandala Ndipafupifupi zana limodzi ndi zikwi makumi anayi. Wokongola chidwi kuchuluka, sichoncho inu?

Kodi Chithunzi SLR woyambitsa wojambula zithunzi?

Ngati mwaganiza kuyamba ntchito wanu wojambula zithunzi ndi kamera akatswiri yomweyo, ndiye kuti ndife okonzeka kukumana pa njira nambala yanu ya mavuto ndi zopinga.

Chinthu choyamba ofunika ponena kuti kamera yekha sudzapereka inu angwiro mu zikuchokera ndi kuyatsa mpirawo. Choncho, pofuna kuti akatemera wabwino, yesani kutsatira malamulo angapo.

malamulo m'chizimezime

Mandala reflex kamera - ndi zenera ku dziko lenileni, m'chifanizo cha maganizo ndi malingaliro za dziko. Samalani kuti zithunzi mumaikonda sanali wozingidwa ndi kaja. Fashion skewed danga akhala mwa kachitidwe. Tayang'anani pa msewu - mukhoza kuwona zinthu zonse, misewu onse imakonzedwa horizontally yekha, ndi mizati - ndi ofukula. Mungokhala pa chithunzi chanu, ngati inu zimawavuta, mu viewfinder ndi, motsogozedwa ndi mizere molunjika, izi kwambiri kukuthandizani chiyambi cha ulendo wanu.

Komanso amamangirira zofunika kwambiri kwa lamulo limeneli, pamene chiŵerengero golide. Maganizo kugawanitsa M'maso wanu ndi 9 rectangles ofanana (ndalama tione atatu ofukula ndi atatu mizere yopingasa). Ndiye mfundo muyeso wa rectangle, umene uli mu mtima. Wachita chiyani? Kwambiri! Chinthu ndi mfundo zimenezi anayi (ndi, kumene) ndi maso athu yabwino kwambiri ndi yabwino kukumbukira. Choncho, pamene inu kutenga zithunzi, kumvetsera kwambiri iwo, zikuthandizani inu kwambiri.

Zokonda Manual pa kamera reflex

makamera SLR makamaka amasiyana kuti kupereka mwini kumanga kwathunthu chithunzi tsogolo lanu, kuyambira kuwala, kutsiriza ndi chimake.

Ngati inu simunayambe ntchito ndi makamera SLR panokha, tikukulimbikitsani kwambiri kuyamba ndi kuyamba, kuwerenga ngati kuli kotheka odzithandiza okha ndi penyani Maphunziro kanema. Pankhaniyi, kwambiri kulabadira mfundo monga;
- pa zakulera;

- padzuwa;

- Ganizirani;

- mawonekedwe.

Onse mfundo izi zikhoza kusintha ngakhale SLR kamera ambiri kumodzi ndi mtengo kukula kwa magawo awa - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mtengo wa zida Zithunzi.

The zikuchokera ndi kumanga moyenera chimango ndi

Pomaliza ine ndikufuna kuti ndikuuze kuti bwino sintha zoikamo pa kamera yanu - izi si zokhazo. Kodi bwino Chithunzi SLR, izo zimatengera pa postroenieya chimango zolondola. Kuti amuone bwino nkhaniyi, werengani za mitundu zikuchokera (kutsekedwa, lotseguka, ndi zina zotero). Ndi kulabadira kukula ndi mapulani: adiresi, chiwerengero, ambiri (apakatikati dongosolo pa lamba, dongosolo avareji chifuwa), pafupi, ndipo potsiriza, dongosolo mwatsatanetsatane.

malamulo onse awa ndi malangizo ndithu kukuthandizani m'tsogolo kupanga mafano wabwino. Koma musaiwale kuti malamulo - chinthu ichi ndi makonzedwe kwambiri, ndipo nthawizina sikusokoneza momwe izo. Choncho kuyetsa, chifukwa zatsopano kungakuthandizeni kuti apamwamba ndi zithunzi loyambirira, lomwe kenako musaope kuti atumizidwe zosiyanasiyana zisudzo.