Siteshoni okwerera sitima "Krasnoselsky"

The okwerera sitima siteshoni "Krasnoselsky" - wakale kwambiri mu Moscow okwerera sitima. Kwa mibadwo ingapo wa Muscovites amene amakhala m'derali, izo zakhala gawo lodziwika bwino la m'tawuni zomangamanga zoyendera. Koma uwu si chifukwa kuti tione pafupi ndi manda a kamangidwe m'nthawi ya Soviet Union.

Mbiri ya Moscow okwerera sitima

"Krasnoselsky" siteshoni okwerera sitima anaikidwa kugwira ntchito mu May 1935. Zinali mzere woyamba wa Moscow okwerera sitima. May 15 sitima oyamba okwera woyamba ku siteshoni "Sokolniki" ku siteshoni "Park Kultury". Zinali zapadera kwambiri m'mbiri ya ku likulu, pamene sitima ndi okwera woyamba anatsatira kuphatikizapo kupyolera siteshoni okwerera sitima "Krasnoselsky". Moscow lero, pamodzi ndi London, Paris ndi Berlin, wakhala likulu European ndi mobisa ake. Mawu amenewa anamasuliridwa kuchokera Latin amatanthauza "likulu". Metropolitan - ndi yovuta kwambiri ndi yokwera mtengo dongosolo zoyendera. Nthawi zambiri yekha mumzinda waukulu - likulu la m'mayiko olemera zamakono. Choncho Metro ali ndi kachirombo ndi kufunika. Ndipo mu Moscow mu May 1935, sitima anapita mobisa chifukwa cha kukopa anthu atatu chaka metrostroevtsev ntchito mwa iwo anali Muscovites komanso kudzagwira ntchito ku likulu, antchito kuchokera konsekonse Russia lalikulu. Metro Station Project "Krasnoselsky" mbali ya gawo loyamba la Launcher anayamba chikule mu 1925. Ndipo lingaliro la kufunika kumanga mu maukonde Moscow Metro mobwerezabwereza wonenedwa kale ndi First World nkhondo.

Engineering ndi kumanga mbali

Ponena za mtundu wa pomanga yapansi "Krasnoselsky" - mizati dvuhprolotnaya siteshoni maziko osaya, ndi mwachindunji chilumba nsanja. Chipilala amapereka mwa angapo mizati, ili pa olamulira a siteshoni holo. Nsanja palokha ndi kale noticeable ena, kuphatikizapo amene ili Sokolniki mzere womwewo. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi kulakwitsa pulayimale mu kamangidwe. Kupanda zinachitikira zothandiza yapansi yomanga sanawalole kutukula chaka mtengo wa magalimoto zonyamula ndi kuwerengera m'lifupi zinafunika ya nsanja kwa iye m'njila yoyenela. Kumene, m'tsogolo ndi kusinthidwa zofunikira zidalengedwa. Koma amatanthauza makhazikitsidwe zina mobisa. A Metro "Krasnoselsky" siteshoni anakhalabe ngati zimene tikudziwa izo lero.

Zomangamanga ndi Design

Kamangidwe lonse la Sokolniki mzere zimabala amaonekera kukoma Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo Soviet. Mu mmasate wa kalembedwe kumusangalatsa, amene anadzakhala adzatchedwa "Stalin Ufumu", anali tangoyamba kutenga mawonekedwe. Panthawi imeneyi ankaona chikoka kwambiri lalikulu la constructivism, ndi rationality ake komanso kusowa frills. mumaganiza onsewa zotsutsana mosavuta m'zimene zomangamanga a "Krasnoselsky" siteshoni okwerera sitima. Onse zochita zake buku okhudza malo zikugwilizana ndi malamulo chakale cha Constructivism. Koma mu ulemerero wa siteshoni holo ndi modutsa ndi kale kuonekera mbali zimaonetsa kuti mu zaka ziwiri imatengedwa tingachipeze powerenga za chi. Makamaka zoonekeratu m'khumbi chapakati. mizati Faceted, alimbane ndi wofiira lubwe, kulenga chidwi mapulani fano. Akutuma wowerenga kuika mayina a Moscow zaka - Red mudzi, amene anapereka dzina la siteshoni okwerera sitima "Krasnoselsky".

Kuchoka kumzinda

Potuluka galimoto pa yapansi "Krasnoselsky" siteshoni, tidzatha kuti modutsa kudzera pansi kufika misewu chapamwamba ndipo Krasnoselskaya Krasnoprudnaya. Nthawi ina kunali malo mbiri, kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu linkadziwika m'mudzi Red. Ndipo lero ndi malo mosangalatsa ndi ambiri Moscow zosiyanasiyana chikhalidwe, za sayansi, malonda ndi utumiki nyumba. Nawa ambiri maofesi a ntchitoyi. Suli kutali okwerera sitima - kusiya mabasi ndi magalimoto - mabasi 40 TH ndi 122 zodutsa TH, mabasi trolley ndi 14 trams 41 7, 13, 37, 45 ndi 50. Awa ndi chiwerengero mabasi trolleybuses ndi trams ayenera kukumbukira onse amene chidwi ndi yankho ku funso la mmene angakwanitsire siteshoni okwerera sitima "Krasnoselsky".

ziyembekezo

Pakuti ndithu nthawi yaitali ankakhulupirira kuti "Krasnoselsky" siteshoni okwerera sitima pali chiyembekezo pofuna kukwaniritsa. Zinali kukhala kukambirana mfundo. Zolinga kumanga mzere wachitatu kutonthozana dera la Moscow Metro anali anazindikira kuti pamene izo mitanda Sokolnicheskaya mzere. Komabe, mapulani, zasintha tsopano chigamulo chomaliza zimene zidzachitike mu mphambano pafupi siteshoni "Sokolniki". Zinali iye, ndipo ipitirizabe kutonthozana. Ndipo okwerera sitima siteshoni "Krasnoselsky" zonse zikhala monga kale. Iye adzakhalabe zikutsatiridwa, bwino kuti Muscovites onse mu 1935.