Singapore chozizwitsa. Mlembi wa chozizwitsa zachuma Singapore ndi

Singapore ufulu wodzilamulira ake okha mu 1965. Pa nthawi imeneyi, boma chilumba ali m'gulu monga osauka ndipo ambiri wobvutika mu dziko. Dziko lili ndi nkhokwe yaikulu ya zachilengedwe, madzi - ndipo anapulumutsidwa Malaysia. Singapore chozizwitsa - kuti lero boma likulu angayerekezedwe ku New York ku America. Ndiyamika malamulo wanzeru Nduna ya Republic mu nthawi yochepa ngodya iyi ya zachuma zambiri.

Amene nakhalanso Singapore?

Singapore chozizwitsa - mtengo wa Nduna yayikulu, Lee Kuan Yew anabadwa mu 1923, anaphunzira ku dziko lakwawo ndipo anatumizidwa ku Cambridge ku UK. Mu 1949, atabwerera kunyumba, Lee anadzipereka mchitidwe malamulo. Iye ali nawo nthawi zonse mu magulu ogwira ncthito. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1959 mpaka mu 1990, iye anali nduna yaikulu. Zinali motsogoleredwa ndi dziko munthuyu anali amasamukira ku gulu la "dziko lachitatu" mu gulu la mayiko olemera. Pa mtima wa kuyamba ndondomeko zachilendo anayamba monga Pofuna kutsitsimutsa dziko chifukwa anthu bwino ndi osauka.

maziko a chitukuko cha boma chiyani?

Singapore chozizwitsa chinsinsi zobisika Li Kuan Yu njira yapadera kwa chitukuko cha dziko. Iye anaika akutsindika mfundo yakuti nzika zonse za boma kwambiri chidwi kukula zawo ndi ndalama yapamwamba. Dziwani watengedwa koma ndi lamulo la kusankha zamoyo m'chilengedwe ali ndi mbali yaikulu. Lingaliro la maphunziro pansi analembedwa ndi Lee Anakhalanso maziko kusintha ofunika. Iye tiyeni kusintha ziwerengero, malinga ndi zimene ambiri nzeru ndi ophunzira akazi kusakwatiwa kapena kukhala ndi ana. Mu kufanana kuti zodabwitsazi amuna bwino kuika patsogolo kaya osauka kapena wosaphunzira malaziykam. Premier anaganiza kupanga maziko amphamvu za chitukuko ndi chilengedwe cha mabanja anzeru kwambiri amene adzabereka m'badwo wathanzi ndi wanzeru kuti m'tsogolomu adzakhala ndi amadza zabwino chuma wonse.

Chibwenzi mabungwe - mwalawapangodya

Motsogozedwa ndi bungwe lalikulu awiri boma ukwati anapanga, amene anathandiza kuti chozizwitsa zachuma Singapore a. Ntchito yaikulu ya gulu ndi kubweretsa pamodzi amuna ndi akazi mlingo chomwecho ozindikira ndipo chuma chawo. Mmodzi wa mabungwe ntchito lero, kuthandiza achinyamata kuti akonze bwino mkulu-zikope banja. The chachiwiri amathandiza ena achinyamata dziko. Kusankha mwa ophatikidzana zinachitikadi kutenga nkhani makhalidwe munthu wa munthu aliyense. Ogwira ntchito ndi mabungwe misonkhano munthu, kupanga zinthu yabwino kwa kukula ubale. Pambuyo kalembera wa ukwati banja achinyamata analandira malangizo olimbikitsa boma mu mawonekedwe a ngongole kwa nyumba. akazi osaphunzira kubwerera pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la nyumba kugwirizana kwa yolera yotseketsa. nthumwi anzeru kwambiri a dziko M'malo mwake, analimbikitsa kuti kubadwa kwa mwana.

Izo zonse akuyamba kuyambira ndili wamng'ono

Singapore chozizwitsa zidatheka osati chifukwa mapangidwe kugwirizana latsopano. Iwo anali pambuyo pa kusintha kwambiri dongosolo maphunziro. Anaganiza kupereka ana onse ndi zinthu ofanana chitukuko. Mwa masukulu ana ndi kindergartens palibe kulekana akhalipo. Chaka chilichonse, aliyense bungwe imachitika mayesero kwa IQ, bungwe lomwe tikugwira asayansi British. Ana amene anasonyeza bwino, basi anakhala ophunzira Raffles sukulu wopambana mu dzikoli. Apa ndi pamene maphunziro amatenga utsogoleri wa boma m'tsogolo. Njira imeneyi anaonetsetsa dziko highbrow mafelemu. Pali kuchepa kwa akatswiri ndi luso pakati ndi otsika.

Njira Integrated ali zotsatira wothawa

Singapore wa Li Kuan Yu chozizwitsa analenga pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo ilo linali lomveka zotsatira za njira Integrated kuti kusintha kwa mtundu, amene amaganizira khamu la zinthu. Akweza dongosolo la maphunziro wabereka zipatso. boma mwini lero malo oyamba mu dziko malinga kukula m'nzeru. The kuchuluka zonse achinyamata ndi maphunziro abwino ndi nzeru zipangitsa chitukuko yopitirira ya boma. Dongosolo la kachiwiri maphunziro nzika zinachititsa kuti kuchepetsa umbanda, kuyambira chisokonezeko ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe kungoti atakwatirana.

Kodi mfundo anamanga mphamvu?

Singapore ndi chozizwitsa zachuma ndi chifukwa chake zachokera polity yovuta potengera lamulo, limene oletsedwa zofooka monga kusowa kwa zachilengedwe, mchere ndi madzi. World mavuto 1998 ndi 2001 sanathe akhudza dziko chifukwa cha chitukuko zapadera. Dziko wapanga kumvera N'ZOSACHITA kufunsa lamulo. zakusokonenezedwa malamulo kutenga udindo wonse pa mbali ya wolakwayo, ndi chuma chawo zomwe si udindo mu nkhani imeneyi. Pa mtima wa anthu Singapore ndi nkhani iliyonse milingo chikhalidwe. chilango banja inamangidwa pa miyambo ya zikhalidwe zitatu: Chinese, Chimalaya ndi Indian. Singapore okhala ndi wapadera ndi chikhalidwe cha makhalidwe, monga mpweya wambiri wa dzuwa ndi kuchenjerera, lili ndi akatswiri malonda ndi chofuna. "Atate," Singapore chozizwitsa anafotokoza mtundu wina - kumvera. Company malamulo, bata ndi kupambana ndalama zochokera makhalidwe chikhalidwe.

kusintha Global mu mlingo wa chuma

Singapore chozizwitsa wolemba Li Kuan Yu anali pachibwenzi osati kukonzanso kwa anthu. Mu ulamuliro wake, anaganiza kuti tikhale ndi ntchito mafuta. Cooperation wakhazikitsidwa ndi Brunei ndi Indonesia, omwe, ngakhale kuti likupangika madipoziti mafuta, koma paokha molondola sizingausunge ndondomeko. padziko lonse lapansi makampani aitanidwa kwa polojekiti. Ndi kupyolera chuma chawo, zinachitikira ndi mabwenzi lero waukulu mafuta kuyenga makampani inamangidwa. Chikadzangotha heyday wa pomanga gawo loyamba la doko Singapore anayamba chuma, lomwe kale anayi lero.

Yogwira chitukuko cha kumanja m'magulu onse a chuma

Mlengi Singapore chozizwitsa anayambitsa kumanga ndi chitukuko cha ndege, zakubanki gawo zamagetsi, dera la malonda ndi ntchito zokopa alendo. Awa prerequisites onse ndipo anakhala ndi ulemerero wa Singapore ano. States amene ali mu 1970, anali analumphira mu ngongole, tsopano ali ndalama kunja kuchuluka kwa madola mabiliyoni 300. Komanso, boma lili nazo zake za $ 200 biliyoni pa ntchito m'tsogolo. Pa gawo la Singapore, ndi anthu anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 4 moyo Anthu osachepera zikwi 50 biliyoni. Singapore chozizwitsa, Li Kuan Yu amene ntchito moyo wake wonse, tsopano tikambirana chitsanzo mayiko ambiri mu dziko. Ngakhale kuti Lee tsopano adapuma, iye ndi mtumiki-phungu ndi mutu amanyadira mtsogoleri ndi atate wa fuko.

ndalama zolimbikitsa ndi polimbana ndi ziphuphu

Malinga ndi Lee Kuan Yew masiku ano Singapore chozizwitsa Tingaone kudzera makamaka kugwira ntchito ya ndalama mu dziko m'njira zonse zitheka. Boma ndangolandira kunja kwa khungu pa okha kuthandiza alendo kugwiritsa ntchito zawo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku zosavomerezeka, ndalama zakunja mudzapulumutsa mabanki m'dziko osati ndalama zokwana madola mazana asanu biliyoni. Masiku ano, dziko GDP ndi ofanana ndi madola 55 zikwi pa munthu. Ndi chifukwa chizindikiro ichi, dziko pafupifupi kawiri patsogolo Saudi Arabia, UK, Germany ndi ngakhale America. Chapatsogolo boma ndi mlingo wa kukula m'nzeru ya anthu. A mbali yapadera ya mbiri ya boma chisumbu angatchedwe nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu. The boma kwambiri wosalira ndi njira zopangira zisankho ndi owerengeka chilolezo ndi ziphatso. Kwenikweni mawu a chilango milandu kutenga ziphuphu chawonjezeka. Pakhala kuwalimbikitsa akuluakulu yazamalamulo. Investigation Mwachitsanzo, tsopano anayamba chifukwa zoposa awo akuluakulu njira Mabanja.

Kusakanikirana mu dongosolo banki lonse

Singapore ndi chozizwitsa zachuma Li Kuan Yu sanali wopanda kaphatikizidwe ake mu dongosolo banki lonse. Udindo wa pakati ndalama dziko imayenera zimene linachititsa banki zovala. Dziko wadzipangira kagawo kakang'ono kuti poyamba ufulu. Mwachitsanzo, ndalama ku Zurich, magombe wotsegulira pa 9 ndikukhala kunam'sintha kuti Frankfurt, ndiyeno London. Pambuyo kutseka Zurich mabanki nkhomaliro ndi mapeto mochedwa ntchito mabungwe ndalama Frankfurt ndi London, zimatengera Baton wa New York, m'malo kuti San Francisco akubwera. Chifukwa chikhalidwe cha mabacteria nthawi omalizira a mabanki ku San Francisco mpaka 9 koloko dziko chuma Swiss pamaso akugona. Lero, kagawo kakang'ono izi ndi za gawo la banki la Singapore. Njira imeneyi ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale zachuma osati anapanga dziko malo aakulu ndalama dera, komanso apeza malo oyenera pa dziko lonse. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi Singaporean chozizwitsa zachuma - ndi miyeso yolinganizira a dongosolo mmene imayenera chuma ziyenera kuchokera.

Singapore zikuwoneka ngati lero?

Kuyambira mu 1965, mmodzi wa mayiko osauka mu dziko inasanduka boma olemera kwambiri padziko lonse. chakuti munthu akhoza kuona lero akwaniritsa Singaporeans yekha magulu omwe ndi nzeru. World Financial Center, zinakonzedwa kalembedwe moni zamakono, osiyana wosabala ukhondo. Kusamalira za chilengedwe akuwonetseredwa mu ochepa magalimoto. Chifukwa chosowa chotipinga ndi chobisika mtengo wapatali wa makina ndi mtengo chilolezo kunyamula kasamalidwe. Nice zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wa nzika zooneka bwino kulikonse. N'chifukwa chiyani yekha anaika pa ngodya ya mabenchi kuti lolani aliyense kuona msonkhano chipinda cha galimoto likuyandikira. Pali chilango chilichonse. Anataya ndudu mbuyo pawindo zingawatayitse watilakwira 15 madola zikwi. Osati chuma cha dziko, komanso mbali zonse za moyo wake kuyang'ana wangwiro.