Russian okhonda Intelligence: kufotokoza, zikuchokera ndi mbiri

Russian okhonda Intelligence lero anapereka Russian okhonda Intelligence Service. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mphamvu omwe kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ku Russia ndi dziko lonse ku ngozi ochokera m'mayiko ena, mabungwe ndi anthu. Chidule dzina la gulu - pa okhonda Intelligence Service la Russia.

Kufotokozera Office

ntchito Service ndi kufunafuna ndi kukanena kwa mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia, kupereka mfundo zolondola ndi wathunthu pa nkhondo, maudindo zachuma ndi ena mfundo yachilendo ndiponso maganizo. Pamaziko a zosankha zonse deta anapangidwa kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha anthu ndi dziko.

Deta analandira kukonzedwa, zimene amanena mwachindunji kwa mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia, amene umamvera boma ndi Russian okhonda Intelligence Service. Pulezidenti ali ndi ufulu woika ndi kuchotsa wotsogolera utumiki amene ali ndi udindo kwa Timeliness mfundo anapereka, komanso kudalilika awo.

Lamulo lalikulu malamulo ndi ntchito za mabungwe chinsinsi, anavomerezedwa mu 1996. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo "Pa nzeru yachilendo" nthawi kuti kusintha zosiyanasiyana ndi kusinthidwa. Woyamba deti utumiki mu Russia tinganene kuti pamene mapeto a 1920.

History of nzeru yachilendo

Today sikutheka dzina tsiku lenileni la maonekedwe a ntchito nzeru mu Russia. Exploration kusintha, Sinthani dzina, koma nthawizonse zakhala ziri. Mbiri ya Russian okhonda Intelligence Service (zambiri kapena zochepa maonekedwe) anayambitsa za 1918.

Zinali ndiye, atapambana mu October kuukira boma, m'pofunika pa mlingo yoyenera kuteteza zofuna za mfundo yachilendo la dzikolo. Pakuti ndiye utsogoleri mokakamiza yofunika dziko ndi mwayi zomwe zonse ndi zokhudza zinthu zili m'dzikoli ndi muyezo wa mphamvu (adani ndi ogwirizana).

Zikuonekeratu kuti palibe zokambirana sangalole Deta yotere kuti, kotero anapatsidwa ntchito: kulenga gulu la nzeru yachilendo pansi wapampando wa Cheka F. E. Dzerzhinskogo. Mutu wa magawano anakhala Yakov Davydov. mtsogoleri awapatse anali chitukuko cha dongosolo la ntchito ndi boma la mabungwe ntchito yoyang'anira dera. Kenako, dzina ndi wagawo dongosolo anasintha kangapo, koma ntchito zonse zoyambirira za mabungwe nzeru analimbikira.

November 1991 Kodi mfundo kuyambira kwa Agency Intelligence monga thupi palokha. Pambuyo njira kufufuza kuchoka ku dongosolo KGB, anadzatchedwa ndi reorganized dongosolo. Kumapeto kwa dzinja mu 1991 Watsimikiza Purezidenti wa RSFSR palokha gulu unakhazikitsidwa - pa Umishonale Intelligence. Unit akale osati pansi kusintha kulikonse yokulirapo popanda kusintha dzina.

Posakhalitsa, utumiki anadzatchedwa kachiwiri, nzeru linadzatchedwa SVR Russia. Monga mkulu wa misonkhano yapadera anabwera Yevgeny Primakov, amene anali kale ndi udindo wofanana ndi Soviet Union. Primakov wakhala tasked kukhala ngati sabata, ndipo limati dongosolo la gulu latsopano. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1992, pulezidenti wa ku Russia anati udindo ndodo, woikidwa wachiwiri wotsogolera wa misonkhano yapadera.

Ndipotu malo onsewo anali CSR USSR analowa mu dongosolo latsopano. Rookie anakhala yekha mkulu General Ivan Gorelovsky chimene chinachitika pa ntchito ya m'madera ka boma ndi chuma.

Pakuti nthawi zonse kasamalidwe alowa m'malo machaputala oposa 20 ndipo maina ambiri. Mu 1991, positi anabwera Yevgeny Primakov, mu '96 anali m'malo mwa V. I. Trubnikov, mu 2000, mtsogoleri wa Russian okhonda Intelligence Service Director Sergei Lebedev yoikidwiratu SVR. Mu 2007, malo Director Mikhail Fradkov anafika. Pa October 5, 2016 positi amatenga Sergei Naryshkin.

malamulo

Russian okhonda Intelligence Service malamulo angapo ndipo kusinthidwa thereto. The lamulo loyamba ndi kutali zofunika "Pa nzeru yachilendo" anaonekera pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR m'chilimwe cha 1992. Today pali latsopano chikalata cha 1996, kukonzedwa mu 2000, 2003, 2004 ndi 2007.

Komanso, ntchito utumiki ndi Malamulo ndi kusinthidwa kwa iwo: "Pa Odziteteza", "Pa udindo wa Servicemen", "Pa State Zinsinsi", "Pa ntchito kugwira ntchito-investigative" ndi ena. Komanso motsogozedwa ndi utumiki nzeru ndi umagwirira malinga ndi malamulo.

Ntchito ndi maofesi utumiki

magwiridwe Basic kuti amachita Russian okhonda Intelligence lero:

1. Kukonza malo amene angakuthandizeni kukhazikitsa bwino zolinga za ndale la Chitaganya cha Russia.
2. Kuthandizira ndi kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa chuma, nkhondo, sayansi ndi zina mapulani Russian.
3. Search, structuring ndi processing a nkhani pa nkhani zokhudza chitetezo cha dziko, mapulani ake chitukuko, zolinga za mayiko ena ndi mabungwe payekha poyerekezera la Russia.
4. Support kwa kukwaniritsidwa kwa miyeso otetezeka m'dzikolo.
5. Nenani kwa Pulezidenti wa dziko kuti deta yolondola kwambiri pa zinthu komanso zolinga za mayiko poyerekezera ndi Russia. Uthengawu amapereka wotsogolera panokha Russian okhonda Intelligence Service kapena wachiwiri wake.
6. Kuthetsa kuopseza kwa uchigawenga ndi miyeso kutsutsa.

kasamalidwe General anasonyeza ndi mutsogoleli wadziko ndi lipoti onse kasamalidwe kwa Director wa Intelligence okhonda.

mphamvu utumiki

Lamulo amapereka nzeru utumiki wa kumanja:

• kukhazikitsa kulankhula ndi anthu kupeza zofunika, kuphatikizapo wachinsinsi;
• m'kagulu deta ndi ndodo;
• kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse izo sizigwira kuvulaza moyo ndi thanzi la anthu, mbiri ya dziko ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

ntchito Sikuyenda ndi khalidwe la dongosolo la ntchito yapadera.

Kapangidwe ka ntchito luntha

Pakali pano, ndi Russian okhonda Intelligence yophatikiza ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo m'madipatimenti kuti atumikire monga mofulumira Poyankha, nzeru ndi mfundo kusonkhana. Ndi chodziwika bwino kwa kapangidwe ka chapakati wagawo utumiki. The ena magawano, kuphatikizapo mayiko a m'dera lawo komanso ena akutenga malo, koma mosamalitsa chinsinsi. kasamalidwe utumiki wapadera ankaimira wotsogolera bolodi, substituents, ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana komanso ntchito, kupereka mbali ntchito zonse.

Mutu wa okhonda Intelligence Service la Russia lipoti ku mutsogoleli wa dziko, ndipo amalowerera mayunitsi utumiki onse. SVR College - kugwirizana china chofunika mu mabungwe a chitetezo. College ati kuthetsa mavuto wachibadidwe ndi kukhala mapulani ntchito nzeru poganizira m'mene ziriri pano. Collection zikuphatikizapo atsogoleri onse kazembe ndi mitu ya aliyense wa mayunitsi a misonkhano yapadera.

Yolankhulana ndi anthu dongosolo utumiki analengedwa ndi dipatimenti wake - ndi Bureau wa SB komanso atolankhani.

opaleshoni wotchuka

History ali kwambiri ntchito kuwala kwa m'gululi wathu. Ndithudi si ntchito zonse ankagwiritsa anabwereza pa TV chifukwa utumiki ndi chinsinsi. Koma ntchito zimenezo zimene ankagwiritsa kulengeza, ndi ntchito bwino kwambiri:

1. "Phatikizani-2" - machitidwe a 20-ntchentche. kuti mupewe kunja, ndi mdani yogwira wa USSR B. Sannikov.
2. The ntchito chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti uthenga wobisika Japanese Utumiki okhonda mu 1923.
3. "Opaleshoni Tarantella" 1930-1934 gg. Amene zinachitikadi kuti kuwunika ntchito za nzeru British ndi Soviet Union.
4. Kulengedwa ndi chilengedwe cha chikopa nyukiliya la dzikolo.

Ndiyamika ntchito bwino ambiri a ndodo ndi mphoto mwadzina boma.

zina zambiri

Masiku ano, pali zoona kuti nyumba ziwiri zofunika kuti kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha anthu ndi dziko - Federal Security Service ndi okhonda Intelligence Service la Russia - ndithu bwino kugawana ntchito zawo. Malinga ndi ambiri, RAF amangogwira ntchito ndi nkhani zakunja koma FSB kokha za mkati.

Mu zenizeni, zonse pang'ono cholakwika. ntchito onse ntchito onse domestically ndi kunja. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo si kuti kumene ndi mmene ntchito ntchito. FSB kuteteza dziko kwa uchigawenga ndi mapulogalamu aukazitape, ndi SVR ngati si onse, ku mbali yaikulu, iye ndi kazitape bungwe.

Pakali pano, ndi SVR Russia ndi chimodzi cha ntchito yabwino nzeru mu dziko. Zambiri mbiri, okhwima Kusankha akatswiri ndi ambiri ntchito bwinobwino amatsimikizira zimenezi.