Russian golide ndi ndalama nkhokwe: kukula, kapangidwe, mphamvu

golide Russian ndi nkhokwe ndalama ndi malo oonekera mu mawonekedwe a zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, diamondi, akuluakulu mpandadenga ndalama zakunja malo maudindo, ufulu wapadera zojambula, ena katundu kwambiri madzi. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi matupi onse a lamulo ndalama kuti kukhala ruble kusinthitsa ndalama, zachuma bwino malipiro kuchepekedwa, thandizani chuma zoweta. Uwerenge nkhokwe ya boma (Ministry of Finance) ndi Bank wa Central.

malamulo a msika sanena khola pazikhala, anakonza Inde. Tikawonetsetsa nsonga, zigwa, cyclical chitukuko chilengedwe kwa masiku zachuma. Kuti kusalaza zotsatira za kugwa lakuthwa kudyetsa chuma, kupangidwa kwa mayiko ambiri kudziunjikira gawo la ndalama zawo ku nkhokwe dziko. katundu wawo padziko lonse lofanana zankhaninkhani, 12 dollars.

Kukula kwa maiko

Gold nkhokwe Russia mu 2014 (August 1), inde ndipo sipadzakhalanso madola biliyoni 468.4. Ichi ndi chithunzi chimodzi mwa mayiko onse. Chotero kwambiri kuchuluka kuvumbitsira ndi sabweretsa chisoni kupirira mavuto azachuma, kuti aganyali ntchito nthawi yaitali, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mwadzidzidzi. Tikumbukenso kuti katundu pa mfundo imeneyi mbiri yafupika (4 biliyoni mu sabata yatha wa July).

• Kudzikundikira apamwamba mu dziko "injini" - Republic of China. Dziko zikumanga nkhokwe njira. Iwo chawonjezeka ndi 3,09% kufika thililiyoni 3.8 madola mu 2013.
• m'matangadza katatu ang'onoang'ono mu Japan mu February 2014, iwo nkhani zankhaninkhani, 1.288 dollars.
• The Bank chapakati European kumayambiriro kwa 2014 ali nkhokwe ya $ biliyoni 771,789.
• Kuposa Russia a m'matangadza golide malo mu Saudi Arabia ndi Switzerland.
• US malo mu February 2014 anakwana madola biliyoni 146.057 (18 TH place).

kapangidwe

Mfundo mapangidwe "Gold ndi ndalama zakunja dengu" kumapereka lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa madzi ambiri mu malo ndalama, golide ndalama ndi miyala ina yamtengo wapatali, ndalama mayiko chuma. Kusinthana mitengo ndi cholukanalukana ngati ndalama imodzi awiri akupeza mtengo, ndipo chachiwiri - mofanana zodula. Chifukwa, palibe thumba imfa malo. Kapangidwe ka golide ndi ndalama zakunja nkhokwe ya Russia zikusintha, zotsatirazi mumaganiza mu chuma cha padziko lonse. Poyamba, chifukwa cha mphatso yake ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi dollar US. Ndi kumayambiriro wamba European ndalama, yuro kwambiri anakankhira dola.

Kugwiritsa kudalira dola US ndi kukakamiza dziko kusiyanitsa nkhokwe zake. Russia amapereka kwa States nkhawa kutenga (kulenga) ndi zina ndalama lonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuwonjezera gawo mu dengu la ndalama za maiko ena kutsogolera. Mwachitsanzo, malo ali kwambiri Polemeretsedwa dola Canada, British mapaundi, Japanese yen.

• The gawo la ndalama zakunja - 85%. Mwachitsanzo, 44,7% anali US dola, yuro kotala 1 2013 - 40,3%, ndi mapaundi chabwino - 9,9%, dola Canada - 2.3%, ndi yen - 1%.
• Monetary golide - 8,9%.
• chojambula Special zikutanthauza - 2%.
• IMF malo malo - 1%.

nkhokwe za golide

Russia ndi malo golide zachokera osati pa ndalama. Diamondi ndiponso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali alinso m'gulu kukonza malo. Iwo kumipiringizo ya golide, palladium, siliva, pulatinamu. Gold ndi ndalama wotchuka kwambiri yaitali. Ngakhale msika kufunika kwake ndi nkhani kusinthasintha zikuluzikulu mavutowo "zitsulo yellow" wobwezera njira yodalirika ya malipiro.

Mayiko ndi maganizo osiyana kuthekera wambiri ndalama mu bullion golide. Pa dzanja limodzi, ali singasiyanitsidwe mu zikhalidwe za mavuto aakulu a zachuma ndi kuthekera kwa nkhondo. Pa zina - ali anawasema akufa kulemera, m'malo ntchito pa chuma. Mwachitsanzo, mu United States, oposa 70% ya malo - izo ndi golide, ndipo China - 1.1%. Russian nkhokwe za golide akutsogolera mu CIS - tonnes 1040,7. Komabe, nthawi 8 kakang'ono kuposa m'masitolo mu United States.

Voliyumu ya nkhokwe za golide, 2014

mphamvu

Russian chuma makamaka anamanga mozungulira yopanga ndi kugulitsa zipangizo. Boma anatenga malo yapamwamba - akufuna kuti achoke ku chitsanzo cha chuma chofunika ndi kukhala kupanga zamakono. Panadutsa zaka ndi mabiliyoni ambiri mu ndalama. Pakadali pano, Russia ndi malo golide zachokera pa malonda a mchere ndi ena ofanana awo. A gawo kwambiri katundu - chimasanduka (mafuta ndi mpweya), mafuta ndi zitsulo.

Tikaona Russia golide ndi ndalama nkhokwe, mphamvu unkagwiritsidwa bwino. Ndi kwambiri amadalira zinthu pa zipangizo zopangira mu dziko - makamaka ku Ulaya, ogula waukulu mpweya Russian ndi mafuta. biliyoni ndi ndalama 10,7 - mwachitsanzo, mbiri osachepera malo thumba anawalemba mu 1999. Mu chaka chomwecho, mitengo mafuta akhala kochepa pa zaka 25 zapitazi, zikuuluka pafupi $ 10 mbiya.

pazipita mbiri

Ndi 2007, pakhala nyamuka lakuthwa mu kufunika kwa mafuta. Mu July 2008 izo zinalembedwa mtengo wapatali kwambiri wa "OPEC dengu" (pafupifupi index mtengo pa mbiya ya mafuta a mitundu yosiyanasiyana) - $ 140.73. Mtengo wa mafuta amamangidwa ndi mitengo mafuta, motero, ndipo chakwera kwambiri. Boma sanali okonzeka kuphunzira irruptive otaya ndalama. Mbali ya ubweya izo chatsimikizidwa kudziunjikira nkhokwe. Mu August 2008, kukula kwa Russia ndi nkhokwe lonse anafika mbiri pazipita - madola biliyoni 598.1.

tsiku lero

mfundo yachilendo masiku ano vuto ndi kuchepa kwa mitengo zachilengedwe ndi kukakamiza boma kuti ntchito mbali ya nkhokwe kuthandiza cuma, kulimbikitsa asilikali, kuonetsetsa chakudya chokwanira. Ngati Russia golide ndi ndalama nkhokwe anakwana 2014.03.07 biliyoni 494.6 madola, mu August anagwa biliyoni 468.4. Mwachionekere, kuwonjezeka nkhokwe tsogolo lawo pafupi ndi anaoneratu. Komabe, kukula Poti nkhokwe kuwombola yachilendo - si chizindikiro cha dzuwa la chuma. Ngati ndalama ntchito pa moyo wamakono, kafukufuku padera mu ndalama, ndalama zimene zimagwiritsidwa lero adzabwerera mawa mu mawonekedwe a umisiri watsopano, kupanga ano, kusintha miyezo ya moyo, akhwimitse chitetezo ndi dziko.