Rockefeller Foundation: history, makhalidwe n'zofunika

Western wolemera - anthu ndi nzeru zapadera ndi maganizo zapadera pa moyo. Ndi kuyamika kuphatikiza zoona, akhala anthu olemera. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa moyo chachikulu, ambiri a amuna awa olemera imene imathandiza opindula, deducted gawo la ndalama zawo pa chitukuko cha ntchito zothandiza anthu ndipo ena. M'nkhani ino tikambirana kapangidwe amatchedwa "Rockefeller osowa Foundation" zochititsa ndi malo a ntchito.

woyambitsa

Munthu amene linapereka kwa chitukuko cha mafumu lonse, ndi Dzhon Devison Rokfeller, Sr. (kenako mwana wake anabadwa ndi dzina yomweyo), amene anabadwa mu mzinda wa Richforde, NY. Izi zinachitika mu 1839. Makolo a magnate tsogolo Aprotestanti, ndi banja anali ndi ana ambiri, amene Yohane anali wachiwiri. Adadi anali mwini likulu lake laling'ono, koma nthawi zambiri ankayenda kuti agulitse chimapatsa zosiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo mayi wa banja anakakamizika kupulumutsa kwambiri pa zonse.

ntchito Education

The Rockefeller Foundation sakadaifika analenga ngati mlengi wake ana aang'ono sanaphunzire kukhala osamala ndi ntchito chuma chawo rationally. Mwachitsanzo, John adagula yekha muyeso umodzi wa maswiti, ndiye anawagawa milu angapo ndipo kenako resold iwo ndi alongo ake, koma pa mtengo wapamwamba. Nditakwanitsa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mnyamata udachita anansi ake ndi kukula mbatata ndi turkeys. John nayenso ataphunzitsidwa kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka ndalama zanu zonse, kulemba m'buku, ndipo patulani mbali ya zasungidwa zawo mosungiramo.

Pa zaka khumi ndi zitatu, mnyamata anatamanda mnzake pansi 7.5% pa annum kuchuluka kwa madola makumi asanu.

Chiyambi msewu wa chuma

Mu 1857, John anadziwika kuti mmodzi wa England akuyembekezera bizinesi okondedwa ndi boma $ 2,000 bizinesi olowa. Ngakhale Rockefeller anali okha $ 800, koma zinapatsira mfundoyo, ndipo adamtenga ndalama bambo ake, ndipo zimenezi zinamuthandiza kuti atenge malo a junior Co-anayambitsa kampani "Clark ndi Rotchester" omwe ankachita nawo malonda a mbewu, nyama, nsipu ndi katundu wina. Patapita nthawi, kampani anatenga ngongole, zokambirana pa kukonzekera zinachititsa kuti banki zinali John amene anakwanitsa kutsimikizira bwana kuti apereke ndalama.

Mu 1870, Dzhon Devison, amene Patapita zaka zingapo anayambitsa Rockefeller Foundation, yatsegula kampani yake, chinkhoswe mu mafuta. Ukugwira ntchito imeneyi, American anayambitsa dongosolo wapadera wa Kukwezeleza antchito awo onse; iye sanali kulipira malipiro mwachizolowezi, masamu ndi magawo anthu kampani, amene Quotes mosalekeza anayenda ndi analola kuti lopeza bwino. Choncho wabizinesi wanzeru anakwanitsa chidwi atumiki ake ntchito mwakhama kuti athandize kampaniyo, chifukwa aliyense wa iwo ankadziwa kuti khalidwe la ntchito anachita kudzadalira kupambana ndalama.

chikondi

The Rockefeller Foundation - bungwe lina lachifundo womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1913 ndi zachokera mwachindunji ku New York.

Ambiri, kuyambira pa unyamata wake, John kawirikawiri deduct 10% ya ndalama zawo mpingo wa Baptisti. Tingonena kuti moyo analipereka kuposa $ 100 miliyoni. Komanso, 80 miliyoni munthu wolemera anapereka University of Chicago, iye anathandizanso Institute New York kwa Medical Research.

Lero, dongosolo lino akulamulira mkulu wakale wa University of Pennsylvania, Dr. Dzhudit Rodin, amene anakhala mkazi woyamba kugwira positi, m'malo kuloŵedwa dzina lake Gordon mzinda umenewu mu 2005.

zinthu zazikulu, zimene zoyenera yokha kwa Rockefeller Fund Banja, ndi:

• kafukufuku m'munda wa mankhwala;
• maphunziro;
• ndalamachi ndipo amapereka mu ulimi, ankalamulira, komanso pophunzira mavuto osiyanasiyana kugwirizana ndi padziko lonse chitetezo zachilengedwe;
• ndalama ntchito yomanga demokalase, kulera mlingo chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko.

Kukana ndalama yopanga chimasanduka

M'chaka cha 2016 ndi Rockefeller Foundation anaganiza kusamutsa katundu wa makampani onse amene mukugwira nawo mafuta ndi malasha migodi. Makamaka zimenezi zinakhudza manungo makulu kakamwe akhacemerwa ExxonMobil. Malinga ndi chikondi, lero palibe m'pofunika kupitiriza yopeza ndalama malangizo awa chifukwa chakuti anthu padziko lonse amafuna kuthetsa ntchito mafuta okumba pansi. Komanso, Rockefellers ananenanso kuti anthu ena za nkhokwe kale kutsimikiziridwa kofunika kusunga mobisa, kuti chiyembekezo kwa mibadwo ya m'tsogolo ya anthu kupulumuka ndi kusunga topezeka pristine.

Mogwirizana ndi pamwamba pa zonse, ndi tsopano Rockefeller Foundation adzakhala okha 1% ya chuma chake mu mafuta ndi malasha malonda (ndi ndalama mbiri). Ngakhale, anapatsidwa lonse la ndalama izi dongosolo chikondi, chifukwa cha ndalama adakali chidwi.

Komanso, zonse izi zimatithandiza kumvetsa kuti chisankho adzatsogolera America zimene tsopano ndi Rockefeller Foundation mu Russia adzakhala kwambiri layamba kuposa kale.

Pomaliza

Ndi ponena mfundo ina chidwi ofunika. Mu 2012, Rockefeller banja ndi Rotshiltdov analengeza chilengedwe cha kukhulupirira lonse. Tsopano zimaonekeratu kuti palibe chochitika kwambiri dziko zimachokeradi popanda kutsatira mabanja zamphamvu.