RNIMU iwo. N. I. Pirogova mbiri. Russian State Medical University (Moscow, Russia): Address wathu, m'madipatimenti

Mmodzi wa m'mayunivesite otchuka kafukufuku dziko - pa Russian State Medical University. Mbiri ya penipeni mu 1906, pamene anthu mwapang'onopang'ono mukopedwe kusankha akuluakulu gulu la kutsatizana Moscow akazi. Patapita nthawi, maphunziro zasintha, ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito yake 2 Moscow State University, luso of Medicine mu 1930, omwe anakhala maziko kulengedwa kwa Institute Medical, mu 1956 analandira dzina la dokotala wamkulu N. I. Pirogova.

nthawi yatsopano

Monga Russian State Medical University kale ankaimba otsogolera monga malo sayansi ndi mankhwala, maphunziro ndi mankhwala a dziko, mu November 1991, sukulu zachipatala anakhala University, ndipo mu 2010, m'modzi yekha wa mayunivesite mu mbiri imeneyi walandira udindo wa yunivesite kafukufuku dziko.

Mu 2011, izo anadzatchedwa kachiwiri - mogwirizana ndi kupeza udindo watsopano. Tsopano amatchedwa Russian National University Research dzina la N. I. Pirogova.

owonetsera zakale

Chirichonse chimene chinachitika ndi sukulu imeneyi kwa nthawi yaitali (kuposa zaka!), Angapezeke mwatsatanetsatane University Museum, umene bungwe mu 1981. Tinapita ku m'nyumbayi wa mbiri RNIMU - chidwi chibwana, ophunzira ndi ntchito wofunitsitsa kuphunzira kufotokoza anadzipereka kuti nthawi zambiri zosiyana za yunivesite. nyumbayi ili mu nyumba yaikulu ya University pa adiresi zotsatirazi: Moscow, street Ostrovityanova, Kumanga 1, pansi chachinayi.

N'zotheka kufufuza mbiri ya mankhwala zoweta ngakhale chitukuko lonse dziko, chifukwa Russian State Medical University nthawi zina zochitika zonse adagawa vicissitudes wa moyo, mavuto, nkhondo, zisinthe, nawo Zokwaniritsa chomwecho, nabala imfa lomwelo, kugawana ndi moyo m'dziko lonse mawonetseredwe ake, ndi chimene chidzapatsidwa mwachidule kwambiri pansipa. zokhudza mbiri yaitali kwambiri moyo wa University mu nyumbayi moti ngakhale buku adzakhala yaing'ono.

yachitika

Mu May 1872 lakutali Chiwerengero DA Tolstoy, monga nduna ya zamaphunziro, anavomera kutsegula kwa Maphunziro a Moscow Apamwamba amayi. Bungweli wamba ovomerezedwa ndi makonzedwe apadera. Choncho, mu nyumba ya masewera olimbitsa thupi pa November 1 Volhonka anakhazikitsira Inde choyamba dziko akazi ndi Professor V. I. Gere. Ophunzira mu chaka choyamba cha maphunziro si anthu zosakwana makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo mwa 1885 chiwerengero chawo nkulu mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu.

Pa akazi ophunzira ophunzitsidwa zaka ziwiri, koma malamulo atsopano linalembedwa mu 1879, ndipo ntchito inatenga chaka china. Moscow anali lathu maphunziro, amene kenako kuchuluka Russian State University Medical, mbiri-philological, mtsikana ophunzira kuphunzira ambiri ndi Russian mbiri, Russian ndi dziko mabuku, mbiri ndi chitukuko, mbiri ya luso. Anaumba kuvomerezedwa sayansi, masamu, sayansi ndi ukhondo mu 1879 kuti anathetsedwa, ndipo mu 1881, watsopano nkhani - mbiri ya nzeru.

mankhwala

Volkhonka maphunziro ntchito mpaka 1873, kenako anasamukira ku Museum wa Akutsatira Chidziwitso - kuti Prechistenka, ndipo mu 1877, anamva chinkhoswe mu nyumbayi, yomwe inamangidwa makamaka ngati Polytechnic Museum. Izo zinali kokha mu 1906 panali wina hayala MVZHK amene Unalimbitsa yoyamba ya luso latsopano - zachipatala. Ndi nthawi yoyamba - mbiri ndi nzeru zaumunthu - kuwonjezera ndi Physics ndi Masamu.

Tsopano maphunziro kwenikweni anakhala maziko amene anamanga ndi Russian State Medical University. Mu September 1906 iye anali nkhani loyamba la Dipatimenti, ndipo mu 1908, anatsegula ophunzira mtsikana wa zachipatala anatomical zisudzo, amene anadzakhala thupi anatomical wa 2 Moscow Institute Medical. M'chaka cha 1912 izo yapangitsa M'magazini yoyamba ya woyamba madokotala Russian wamkazi. Analipobe ochepa - palibe anthu oposa mazana awiri.

pambuyo zisinthe

Mu October 1918, Collegium wa Commissariat Anthu unakhazikitsidwa kutembenuka mitengo wamkazi apamwamba mu 2 University State, sukulu losanganikirana. Ufuluwo mu University of kumene-zinapangidwa ndi panali atatu, chimodzimodzi, koma patatha zaka ziwiri pa luso of Medicine wavumbulutsa anaphunzira anthu. Mu 1921, ophunzira aku chipatala bungwe ntchito kulimbana alibe pokhala ndi njala ndi pa ndalama zake anatsegula ana amasiye.

Mu July 1926 mphamvu ya Medicine kale kuchita msonkhano kwa kusankha maphunziro ake choyamba, kenako anayamba kuoneka kulisindikiza zokhudza sayansi nkhani zachipatala mu 1928 anabwera nkhani ziwiri zokhudza sayansi ya Medical luso. Ndipo mu 1930 Commissariat la Anthu inaika lamulo, limene University anali reorganized patatu loziyimila palokha kwathunthu. Pali sinali Russian State Medical University (SMU), ndipo osiyanitsidwa ake - 2 Moscow Medical Institute.

ufulu

Mu 1930, dipatimenti anali reorganized kachiwiri mu zaumoyo, ndi kuwonjezera watsegula pafupi chachiwiri. Kapena m'malo - woyamba, woyamba mu dziko ndi mu mchitidwe dziko! Ichi chinali Dipatimenti ya chitetezo cha amayi wakhanda ana. Tsogolo la Russian State University Medical wapitiriza kukula. Mu December 1932, anatsegula chimodzi zambiri luso - zachipatala-masewera.

Komabe, zaka ziwiri pambuyo chinatsekedwa ndipo ena awiri akhala anadzatchedwa kuti mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi Dokotala. Koma analengedwa pa nthawi yomweyo watsopano - ambiri mankhwala - ongolankhula luso. Mu March 1935, izo analenga Cho - Student Scientific Society, amene alipo lero. Ndiyeno ali kumagwiritsa sikisitini mabwalo thematic. Patapita chaka chimodzi, m'madipatimenti awiri anali kachiwiri - ambiri zachipatala linathetsedwa.

prewartime

ophunzira zachipatala sanasiye utumiki wothandiza ku likulu ndi dziko, kusonyeza njira zothandiza kwambiri. Choncho, mu 1938, ophunzira Institute ikuchitika poyamba njira kumupima dziko ya anthu onse a Chigawo chonse cha Moscow, osati laling'ono. Adaperekedwa kwa nkhani zachipatala la anthu a m'chigawo Khamovniki.

Mu March 1939, mkulu wa silikhali Commissar kusukulu zachipatala unakhazikitsidwa chimene chinafika mpaka 1944 usilikali Dipatimenti kuti aziwapatsa madokotala asilikali amadzibisa onse Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Chiyambireni cha nkhondo ndi gawo lalikulu la ndodo, aphunzitsi, ana asukulu ndi aphunzitsi a Institute anadzipereka. Mu October 1941, Mavesi anali anasamutsidwa ndi mpaka 1943 ntchito ndipo anaphunzira Omsk.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Mu 1948, wophunzira Mechnikov ndi Pasteur Aulemu Academician NF Gamaleya anati zochita woyamba amatchedwa m'makoma tsogolo la Russian State University Medical dzina la Pirogov. nkhaniyi anali zogwirizana - "Mycobacterium TB". Mu 1954, chiyambi cha zatsopano CSRL - chapakati Research Laboratory kufufuza zofunika mankhwala.

Aphunzitsi ndi ana asukulu anapitiriza nawo amayesetsa onse ndi kuthandiza zikayenda zomwe zachitika mu dziko. Mu 1956, Institute anali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo "Pakuti chitukuko cha m'mayiko namwali" ndi chaka chotsatira anapatsidwa dzina la Nikolaya Ivanovicha Pirogova, ndi anatomist kwambiri ndi dokotala Russia. Mu zaka zao za sikisite anaonekera mphamvu madzulo ndi madipatimenti ndi Dokotala zachipatala ndi medico-kwachilengedwenso ufuluwo .

Yosamutsa ndi zina zomwe latsopano

Mu 1965, Bungwe la nduna USSR anapereka zokakamiza zikwi khumi ndi zisanu mamita lalikulu la kuphunzitsa ndiponso zasayansi nyumba pa kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Moscow, koma wopanda ntchito ndi kumanga, koma kuti sanali kutali, chifukwa bungwe izi zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa dziko. Mu 1966, chifukwa cha zinthu zazikulu anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin.

luso lina anaonekera mu 1968. Apa aphunzitsi abwino luso lawo. Iye tsopano alipo. Mu 1977 iye anatsegula watsopano - mphamvu ya mwaukadauloZida Medical. Mu zaka wotsatira, zochokera Institute Medical analenga Institute ndi Research: urology, pulmonology, ndi Physico-Chemical Medicine, amene anali ngati maphunziro kufufuza, ndi kupanga ie zovuta mankhwala.

renaming

Mu November 1991, Bungwe la nduna za RSFSR atatembenuzidwa 2 MOLGMI iwo. Ni Pirogov Russian State Medical University. Iye anapitiriza kukula: lotseguka kukonzekera chisanadze yunivesite mu Dipatimenti osiyana, ndiye ndi dongosolo la meya wa Moscow analenga Moscow Dipatimenti msonkhano ogwira zipatala matauni ndi dispensaries. Atsegula mkhalidwe wa zamaganizo matenda ndi ena onse amene ali pansipa.

thandizo lalikulu ndi thandizo lochokera ku boma amalandira Russian State Medical University. Moscow mofunitsitsa ntchito malo analenga kumapangitsanso zilandiridwenso ndi malire sayansi maphunziro. yunivesite akadali nawo monga mwachangu kulinganiza ndi wozengereza mitundu yonse ya maonekedwe thanzi, zisudzo, misonkhano, kulimbikitsa mankhwala matauni mu mlingo kunadetsa mkulu.

Mmodzi wa khumi ndi zisanu

Tsopano Russian State University Medical anakhala yunivesite waukulu zachipatala dziko ndi imodzi yaikulu mu Europe. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuphunzira kuno ophunzira oposa naini zikwi zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu m'madipatimenti maphunziro. The zikuchokera aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi - anthu oposa mazana awiri zikwi mu dziko.

Kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu imaphunzitsa chaka madokotala mazana awiri nzika za ukatswiri oposa mazana asanu makumi atatu kudza zisanu ndi chimodzi. Maphunziro anthu mazana asanu ndi makumi asanu - madokotala, akatswiri ndi akatswiri. Ndipo izo sizinali renaming lomaliza. Yunivesite ya pamwamba kwambiri mu makampani - pa Russian State Medical University. Pirogov - anakhala dziko ndiponso kufufuza zofunika sekondale ndi pulogalamu yapadera chitukuko mpaka 2019. Wa dziko fifitini yekha.

zochitachita

Zikutchulidwa ndi madipatimenti a zaumoyo ya Russian State University zili m'munsimu:

1. Medical luso. Ndi mphamvu wamkulu wa University. Apa amaphunzitsidwa madokotala pa zapaderazi mankhwala, wotchuka kwambiri - "Medicine". Pa luso la - m'madipatimenti sate-faifi.

2. mphamvu ya Pediatrics. Dipatimenti imeneyi analengedwa choyamba mu dziko monga Dokotala wina. N'chifukwa chake pali malamulo okhudza khalidwe la maphunziro a paediatricians, amene dziko lathu wotchuka. Pa luso la - Dipatimenti makumi atatu.

ufuluwo 3. Medico-kwachilengedwenso ndi maphunziro amphamvu kwambiri zikuluzikulu ndi specialization m'masayansi amuzolengedwa ndi khalidwe matenda. Apa mu Dipatimenti makumi awiri ndi zitatu kukonzekera madokotala ndi ukatswiri "Medical sayansi", "Medical Biophysics" ndi "Cybernetics Medical".

4. Psycho-chikhalidwe dipatimenti. Pa luso ali ophunzitsidwa mapulogalamu zapaderazi (chipatala Psychology) ndi Bachelor (ovutika). m'madipatimenti anayi kukonzekera akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera.

5. mkhalidwe wa Mano. Dipatimenti imeneyi amakonzekera mano mu Dipatimenti ya mano njira ndi m'kamwa ndi maxillofacial opaleshoni ndipo mano.

6. mphamvu ya Pharmacy. Dipatimenti yekha wa mankhwala amakonzekera theoreticians kwambiri ndi madokotala a zomera ndi Pharmacognosy, ndi katswiri mumaganiza atsopano mderali.

7. luso maphunziro ochokera m'mayiko akunja. Pa mkhalidwe - m'madipatimenti makumi awiri, kumene maphunziro nzika yachilendo m'munda wa "Medicine" ndi "Pediatrics". Maphunziro chikuchitika mu Russian, koma English ntchito pano.

8. luso lonse. Ophunzirawo ali anapereka dipuloma awiri (ndi University of Milan). Zapaderazi "General Medicine" anaphunzira ku Dipatimenti ya Zachidziwitso.