Retinoids kwa ziphuphu zakumaso: mapiritsi, mafuta, creams,

anthu ambiri mu dziko - ndipo ichi ntchito osati kwa akazi komanso amuna - amadwala ziphuphu zakumaso. Mu ena si mwamphamvu umaonetseredwa, pamene ena angakhudzidwe osati nkhope yake, koma kumbuyo, khosi ndi chifuwa. Anthu amene anakumana ndi vuto lomweli, simungathe ngakhale kulingalira momwe n'zovuta kuchotsa ziphuphu zakumaso. Wina kwambiri thandizo kuyeretsa odzola, ndipo wina ali ndi kukatenga mankhwala wathunthu osati kuyeretsa nkhope, komanso kuthetsa mavuto a zotupa pa. Akukhulupirira kuti thandizo lalikulu retinoids ziphuphu zakumaso, koma kodi? Ndipo amene ali bwino ntchito?

Retinoids: Ndi chiyani icho?

Chinthu choyamba kunena kuti retinoids - uyu si mtundu wa mafuta, creams kapena mapiritsi a ziphuphu zakumaso. Izi zigawo yogwira m'gulu zikuchokera mankhwala apakhungu, kunja kapena zokhudza zonse kanthu.

Mawu akuti "retinoid" anachokera ku mawu akuti "retinol" (vitamini A). Wotchedwa chifukwa mankhwala awa ziphuphu zakumaso chifukwa iwo monga kupezeka a anati vitamini ndi ayenera kukhala umoyo wa khungu. Iye ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa zosiyanasiyana maselo zaminyewa. Komanso pa zoyesa, izo unkachitika kuti retinol amadwala matenda osiyanasiyana a pakhungu, koma ngati inu ntchito mu maonekedwe ake angwiro, kungachititse mavuto osafunika:

• kuvulala chiwindi;
• ukuchoka wa khungu;
• mutu;
• kusinza;
• kusanza, nseru;
• kufooka kwa mafupa ndi ena.

Chifukwa kafukufuku ndi mwayi ntchito yapadera katundu wa vitamini A, pamene chilinganizo ake structural pang'ono anasintha, ndipo anayamba zidzawonjezedwa kwa mankhwala, retinoids. Ziphuphu zakumaso, odana ndi ukalamba, mtundu m'goli ndi mavuto ena khungu ngati ndalama anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito cha m'ma lomaliza. Akatswiri anatha kukwaniritsa zotsatira analakalaka mankhwala, koma kuchepetsa chiwonetsero cha zochita chowawa.

gulu la retinoids

retinoids onse m'magulu atatu:

1. mankhwala loyamba m'badwo:

• "Retinol nthochi".
• "Tretinoin."
• "Isotretinoin".
• "Alitretinoin."

2. m'badwo wachiwiri:

• "Etretinat".
• "Acitretin."

3. mbadwo wachitatu:

• "Tazarotene".
• "Bexarotene".

Today mu pharmacies mungapeze kwambiri mankhwala osiyanasiyana amene bwino kusamalira ziphuphu zakumaso. Onsewo ndi zina achire zotsatira: athe kupirira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ena kuthetsa kuyabwa ndi kuchiritsa anthu ena, zingakhale bwino ngati anali dokotala kusankha retinoids. mankhwala yotchipa, kotero aliyense adzatha kugula nokha zabwino zovuta zimene zingakuthandizeni kuthetsa mavuto onse nthawi imodzi.

wothandizila antibacterial zochizira ziphuphu zakumaso

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ziphuphu zakumaso Osangopereka kuoneka, iwo amayamba ndi ntchito bakiteriya, kulephera mu dongosolo m'thupi, kapena zinthu zina, choncho, kuti tichotse iwo, muyenera kupeza chifukwa ndi mankhwala kusankha.

Ngati ziphuphu zakumaso ndi oyamba ndi bakiteriya, ndiye muyenera kukatenga mankhwala antibacterial. Koma musanayambe kugula retinoids kwa ziphuphu zakumaso, muyenera kuganizira mtundu khungu, n'zotheka ziwengo ndi, makhalidwe munthu wa chamoyo. Pakati pa nthumwi ambiri antimicrobial bwino kuthandiza asidi azelaic ndi benzoyl peroxide. Iwo mosavuta pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena gulu ili Komanso Musataye mmene achire pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a vitamini A.

Retinoids ziphuphu zakumaso zipsera

Kukonzekera "Retin A", "Differin" ndi retinoic mafuta odzozera ntchito apakhungu bwino pamodzi ndi njira zatsopano ya chithandizo cha ziphuphu zakumaso wofatsa chowongolera mwamphamvu. maofesi awa onse amathandiza kukula pang'onopang'ono ndi kusasitsa maselo a khungu. Izi amachepetsa kaphatikizidwe sebum ndi kuchuluka n'zotheka kuti zichitike blockage wa zopangitsa za sebaceous maselo tsitsi follicle epidermal exfoliated. Koma si retinoids onse opindulitsa mankhwala. Zolinga achire ntchito yochepa koma ambiri a iwo okha analola pa malangizo amene dokotala m'mayiko ambiri.

Retinoids: creams, mafuta

Retinoids kwa ziphuphu zakumaso zosiyana, ndipo munthu aliyense akhoza kusankha njira kuti adzakhala oyenereradi iye. Pakati m'deralo wakuuzani anthu otchuka, amene zochokera yogwira pophika adapalene. Iwo inakhazikitsa mu mawonekedwe a kirimu ndi gel osakaniza. Mwachitsanzo, "Differin". Alangizeni wake ntchito kamodzi pa tsiku pa nthawi yogona. The njira ya mankhwala - kwa miyezi 1 mpaka 3, koma mmene yakula kwa masabata 4.

Nthawizina, mu masabata oyambirira atatu, muona kuti matenda a khungu poipa kwambiri, koma zidzachoka, monga gel osakaniza amaponyera anthu ziphuphu zobisika mkati mwakuya choncho zosaoneka ndi apoyera.

Wina kirimu zabwino kwambiri - "Tretinoin", umene umabala kampani Janssen-Cilag. The chigawo chachikulu - transretinovaya acid. "Tretinoin" uzigwirizana ndi kutupa, ndi kusankha bwino kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri, amene amadwala osati khungu komanso minofu subcutaneous.

mankhwala amapangidwa mu Russia, amene mgulu la retinoids - retinoic mafuta. kapangidwe kake wodzichepetsa ndithu, koma pophika chachikulu - isotretinoin - amathandiza kulimbana ndi ziphuphu zakumaso. Opanga kunena kuti iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi 2 tsiku. The njira ya mankhwala - masabata osachepera 4, ndi zina zonse 12.

Komanso pali mankhwala ena amene akhala ntchito pofuna kuchiza ziphuphu zakumaso ndi kupirira mavutowo, ndi zikuchokera awo si nthawi zonse retinol. Mtengo wochepa, koma zotsatira zabwino. Mwa iwo kutchulidwa ndi ntchito kunja:

• "Zener" - mafuta, zimene zinaphatikizapo pamaso pa nthaka ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chakuti zikutanthauza kuti pali chiwerengero chochepa cha mankhwala, izo uzigwirizana ndi zotupa ndi oyamba ndi bakiteriya.
• Nthaka antibayotiki - pa mtengo wotsika njira nthaka, zomwe amati ndi zabwino antiseptic ndi akulimbikitsidwa mankhwalawa ziphuphu zakumaso mu achinyamata.
• Sintomitsinovaja antibayotiki - kwambiri ndi kupukuta ndi amachiritsa khungu, akhoza kumwedwa achire, akazi ngakhale pakati ndi lactating.
• "Dalatsin" - ndi gel osakaniza ndi mankhwala zochita, mankhwala kwambiri kwa anthu odwala amene ziphuphu zakumaso si nkhope komanso pa nsana ndi chifuwa.
• "Levomekol" - mafuta. othandiza kwambiri mu machiritso a zilonda kale lotseguka, mabala.

Monga tanena kale, ziphuphu bwino zimayamba ndi kulephera m'thupi kapena mabakiteriya. Mbali yoyamba, madokotala amalangiza mankhwala timadzi, ndi zina - mankhwala. Ntchito retinoids osakaniza ndi wothandizila antibacterial amathandiza kusintha ndi kufulumizitsa chithandizo.

Mankhwala kwa ziphuphu zakumaso

Maantibayotiki thandizo lalikulu mu njira imeneyo, ngati wodwalayo anali anafufuza ndipo anapezeka kuti chikwiyire maonekedwe a ziphuphu zakumaso ndi mabakiteriya. The totupa sichichitika mpaka nthawi sinafike zimayambitsa cha kudwala. Mu pharmacies, pali yaikulu mndandanda wa mankhwala, koma si onse ogwira kwa ziphuphu zakumaso. Kumene, zingakhale bwino ngati mankhwala a dokotala kukatenga. Mankhwala mankhwala - ndondomeko ndi yaikulu kwambiri, ndi kuchita "zofufuzafufuza" ali osavomerezeka. Makamaka Musatenge njira, zochokera ndemanga ndi malangizo anzeru a anzanu kapena anzawo. mfundo pansipa mwangwiro exploratory mu chirengedwe, kotero kuti owerenga akanakhoza amakalowa mu formulations panopa alipo. Choncho, mwa zinthu zotchuka kwambiri ndi kutsimikiziridwa angatchedwe motere:

• "Mankhwalawa" - kutenga mankhwala muyenera si masiku osachepera 10.
• "Chloramphenicol" - njira ya mankhwala amasankhidwa payekha.
• "Metronidazole" - ndi mankhwala a kanthu mwamsanga, mlingo ndi nthawi kumene mankhwala Mzimuyo dokotala.
• "Tetracycline" - mankhwala watsimikizira mogwira mankhwala a zinthu zovuta, nthawi zambiri Kwalamulidwa kwa odwala matenda dermatitis, folliculitis ndi chikanga. Koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti chimawononga chiwindi, kotero ntchito nthawi yaitali sikuloledwa. chida ichi likupezeka mu njira zosiyanasiyana, phale angathe kumwedwa pakamwa ndipo akhoza afewetsedwa ndi mafuta ziphuphu zakumaso.
• "Doxycycline" - izi ndi zopambana yothetsera ziphuphu zakumaso, koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti iye anali ndi nambala yaikulu contraindications ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa.

chithandizo retinoid amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Malinga ndi maganizo a amene kale anakwanitsa kuchotsa ziphuphu zakumaso, mankhwala "Roaccutane" ndi chimodzi cha zabwino. zotsatira zake ndi kuchepetsa ntchito ya zopangitsa sebaceous ndi kuchepetsa kupanga mafuta. Therapy deta zikutanthauza yaitali - osachepera masiku 30, ngati milandu ndi zovuta, ndiye Maphunzirowa angathe miyezi itatu. Zotsatira zake zoyipa za izo kwambiri, koma ndi malo abwino kwambiri kwa anthu amene wochuluka khungu mtundu, ndi zopangitsa sebaceous kutulutsa mafuta kwambiri.

mapiritsi m'thupi mankhwalawa ziphuphu zakumaso

wothandizila m'thupi akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwa amayi omwe alibe mavuto ndi mahomoni. Izo zikhoza kukhala msungwana wamng'ono, amene akupeza bwino basi msambo, pakati-zaka madona, ndipo amene kale pachimake. Chifukwa cha mahomoni zikhoza kuchepetsedwa mwamuna timadzi - testosterone, owonjezera imene chamoyo kumabweretsa maonekedwe a blackheads. Choncho, chotero, osati retinoids ntchito mu ndondomeko mankhwala. mankhwala m'thupi zili zofunikira kwambiri. Pakati pawo:

• "Yasmin".
• "Diana."
• "Jess."
• "Janine."
• "Midyani".

Kodi kutenga iwo, angapezeke mu malangizo kwa mankhwala kapena kufunsa malangizo kwa dokotala chithandizo amene liyang'anire mankhwala ndi kuwunika kusintha kulikonse. Zimachititsanso ziphuphu zakumaso ndi zolephera mu makhalidwe matumbo. Choncho, kudzimbidwa kuyambitsa kuledzera thupi lonse, kuphatikizapo khungu akuvutika. kuthana ndi mavuto amenewa kungakuthandizeni mankhwala ziwalo.

Kukonzekera matumbo kuyeretsedwa

Slagging intestine kumabweretsa chakuti zinthu zonse woopsawo amene abwera pamodzi ndi chimbudzi, ali odzipereka kumbuyo, ndi mwazi mogwirizana ziwalo zonse ndi kachitidwe. iwonso kugwera mu khungu ndi kuyambitsa ziphuphu zakumaso. Kuchotsa ziphuphu zakumaso, muyenera kuchita zonse zotheka ndi kuchotsa intestine. Choncho, pang'ono ntchito Mwachitsanzo, munthu yemweyo kuti retinol nthochi - kufunika ndi miyala loyeretsa m'matumbo:

• "Laktofiltrum" (mapiritsi ndi makapisozi).
• "Atoxil".
• Adamulowetsa makala.
• "Polipefan".
• "Filtrum opatsirana pogonana."

Ayeretse khungu ndi matumbo, dziwani kuti ziphuphu zakumaso sizimawoneka kachiwiri. Koma pali zina zofunikira zabwino kwambiri, kupatula mankhwala, monga anthu retinol. Mtengo ndi otsika, ndi zotsatira zabwino.

yisiti Brewer a

Izi wina wotsika mtengo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, nthawi anayesedwa mankhwala ochizira ziphuphu zakumaso. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala kulengeza ntchito yisiti kuchitira totupa mu achinyamata, chifukwa mavuto ali osachepera. Nthawi zambiri pa mawanga achinyamata amaoneka chifukwa chakuti pali kusintha moyo m'thupi. Mukhoza kumene ntchito njira zakunja Mwachitsanzo, kugula kirimu ndi retinoids kwa ziphuphu zakumaso (dzina kudziwitsa dokotala anu kapena kufunsa pa mankhwala a), komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mkati kumathandizanso.

yisiti Brewer ndi kwambiri thandizo achinyamata, amayi ndi abambo. Iwo zigwirizana kwathunthu cha zosakaniza achilengedwe ndipo ndi zotsatira palibe mbali. Pamene wodwala wayamba kulimbana ziphuphu zakumaso, ndi bwino kuyamba ndi ndalama yosavuta zosavuta kungathandize mwachizolowezi achilungamo aloe, vitamini A (retinol) kapena phula sopo.

Kugwiritsa retinoids ndi mankhwala ena mankhwala a ziphuphu zakumaso, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kwambiri ndalama izi chifukwa zochita osafunika. Afunika adziwe za wodwala aliyense kuti akangokhala kuoneka, kusiya mankhwala.

zizindikiro zoipa kulandira retinoids

Chinthu choyamba chimene chimandisautsa odwala amene ntchito retinoids - kuyabwa ichi ndi dryness wa khungu, umatchulidwatchulidwa ukuchoka, moto ndi kuyabwa. "Retin A" nkomwe amachititsa maganizo, koma ndalama pa maziko a adapalene - zambiri. Pa mankhwala ndi retinoids Komanso muyenera kukatenga yokonzekera chisamaliro cha khungu, umene mwangwiro moisturize ndi pafupifupi munthu mafuta.

Kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera mwa theka la ora pa khungu, kotero iye poyamba. Zikatero, ngati poyankha mankhwala ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri, mwina palibe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mwinamwake zotsatira zake zingakhale lalikulu kwambiri totupa.

Ndikufuna osanenapo chakuti retinoids kwa ziphuphu zakumaso - mapiritsi, mafuta kapena angakhale angelo - angadwale kudziwa UV kuwala, kotero muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pa mankhwala ndi ankatetezedwa ku cheza dzuwa, zing'onozing'ono mu dzuwa lotseguka.

Pa mankhwala m'pofunika kusiya ntchito yoyeretsa lotions, scrubs ndi njira zina zimene zingawononge khungu chofuna. Tincture mowa akhoza zoipa bwanji chikhalidwe cha khungu. Ambiri mwa ndalama ndi retinoids mu drugstores popanda dongosolo, koma si kuwawa kwa dokotala, chifukwa si onse angathe kuthandiza.

Nthawi zambiri, ziphuphu akhoza kuoneka chifukwa cha kusowa ukhondo. achinyamata ambiri zauve manja kuzitikita khungu kapena Finyani ndi pimple chabe anaima, kenako mabakiteriya omwe alowa, ndipo iwo kuchita nawo malonda awo. Komanso, nthawi ya ziphuphu kuwonekera amene anali ndi achibale awo mu banja ndi mavuto amenewa. Koma madokotala kuti vuto lililonse zingathe kuthetsedwa, ngati kuyezedwa kupeza chifukwa chikwiyire maonekedwe a ziphuphu zakumaso, ndipo pambuyo nkhondo ndi matenda.

Inu angamvetsere abwenzi ndi pa kauntala mankhwala osavomerezeka ndi iwo, koma musaiwale kuti munthu aliyense ali lake makamaka, ndipo izo zikutanthauza kuti munthu kumathandiza munthu, koma munthu wina kwathunthu. Ngakhale dokotala nthawi athe kupeza zovuta mankhwala, monga mankhwala, retinoids, ndi ngati zikutanthauza wambirimbiri, ndipo Sizotheka kuti yomweyo kusankha mankhwala abwino.

Asinthe moyo wanu, kulabadira zakudya. Nthawi zina zokwanira kusintha mkhalidwe wa khungu kwa bwino. ukhondo, makamaka achikulire, chifukwa ndi zofunika kwambiri komanso. Nthawi kunyalanyaza malamulo zofunika chimakhala chifukwa cha ziphuphu zakumaso ndi totupa zosiyanasiyana.