Petunia pa khonde: kusankha mbewu ndi kulima suoneka

Kuyang'ana zithunzi za m'mizinda ya ku Ulaya ndi kuona wochuluka maluwa zomera pa makonde ndi mabokosi zenera, umaunikira lingaliro kugwiritsa okongola ngati palokha. Chifukwa chaichi, abwino petunia. Maluwa izo, malingana zosiyanasiyana, akhoza kukhala mtundu uliwonse: wophweka, pawiri, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, momveka ndi zokongola, ndi m'mphepete yosalala ndi fringed. Kusankha lero zoopsa.

Petunia - zomera osatha, a banja Solanaceae. Mu dziko lathu, anapatsidwa nyengo, izo wakula monga pachaka. Mu horticulture m'nyumba si analandira ntchito.

Kukula petunias pa khonde kwambiri kumachepetsa kusankha, chifukwa mitundu yonse akhoza pachimake kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamene mbewu wamng'ono, wokongola kwambiri, koma ndi July mphukira kukhala umboni, ndi watsopano salinso umatulutsa.

Pofuna kuti angakhumudwe osati kuthamangira kufunafuna grade abwino, kugula mbewu cascading petunias Mwachitsanzo, mndandanda wa "Mvula ya mkuntho". Ku mbewu ngati kupereka zomera modabwitsa mphamvu zosiyanasiyana olimba nthambi yaitali zimayambira, osati kupachikidwa, ndi fouling mphukira lateral. Maluwa amenewa petunias pa khonde mpaka chisanu.

Mbewu zofunika kubzala mu February kapena oyambirira March. Pa nthaka sanitized lonyowa ndi kuziika pamwamba si kuwaza. Mphamvu ya phukusi kapena kuphimba galasi, kuvala pawindo kuwala. Nthawi mpweya ndi moisturize ndi atomizer ndi. Pamene mphukira loyamba phukusi (galasi) kutali. Mu mapangidwe zomera atatu ayenera masamba pampando chidebe osiyana.

Pomwepo sayenera anabzala mu mabokosi khonde, monga kudzakhala kovuta kusintha kutsirira, pamene wetting mbande akhoza kugunda tsinde wakuda ndi kufa. Popeza kuti mbewu mu paketi ndi yaing'ono (amangoona osachepera 5 ma PC.), Kodi si ofunika chiopsezo.

2 masabata pambuyo Sankhapo, woyamba pamwamba kuvala chofunika zovuta maluwa fetereza. Kamodzi mizu adzaphunzira zadothi chipinda (kuti aonekere, ndi yabwino ntchito zikho mandala), zomera ayenera kuziika pa malo okhazikika.

Petunia pa khonde ayenera yokutidwa monga mmene dzuwa zotheka. Kuthirira n'kofunika Njira ndi Mavalidwe. The zisanu lita chidebe Sikuti kudzala oposa 2 zomera. Zomera Musataye maonekedwe wokongola, chinazimiririka maluwa ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi. Ngati mbewu zikacha ndipo ena a iwo kukula zomera yomweyo, monga cascading mndandanda - ndi hybrids.

Petunia pa khonde mchikakamizo cha mphepo akhoza kuswa. Pankhaniyi pali zinthu ziwiri. Choyamba: muzu anasiyiratu ndi wothawa (ngati yaitali, tiyenera kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono) mu madzi, ndiyeno chomera. Chachiwiri: musakhudze izo, chifukwa mndandanda wa "Mvula ya mkuntho" chosiyana ndi luso ena kuti achire.

Ngati petunia pa khonde ndi bwino kuti simukufuna kuti adzautaya, n'zotheka kupulumutsa mayi mowa kwa nyengo yotsatira. Pamaso mphukira chisanu ayenera kudula, kusiya za 10 cm, ndiyeno kusunga mbewu mu ozizira, malo owala. Kwa kanthawi, petunia akhoza pachimake, ndiyeno ngati transfixed. Kuthirira nthawi imeneyi ayenera kukhala Taphunzira, palibe feteleza chofunika. Pakuti kupewa powdery cinoni mbewu akhoza madzi ndi yankho fitosporin. M'chaka, ndi kuchuluka kwa masana, podkarmlivaniya muyambirenso, kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha feteleza asafe. Kukula mphukira akhoza kudula ndi muzu ngati mukufuna zomera zambiri.

Petunia pa khonde, mofanana mu chithunzi European - ndi gwero la kunyada ndi zokomera maso wodzala la anthu odutsa.