Pamene kudzala adyo kwa dzinja: chiongoko mwachidule

Adyo - chikhalidwe ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Koma omasuka mwina kusamalira ngati inu mukufuna kupeza mbewu zabwino, Ndi bwino kumvera malamulo ena zokhudza chikhalidwe ankafika malo, kusankha zinthu kubzala, ulimi ndi zina zabwino zina.

Pamene kudzala adyo kwa dzinja?

Adyo wa banja la mababu, choncho chitukuko akusowa nyengo yozizira. alimi ambiri nkhawa yankho ku funso lakuti: pamene kudzala adyo kwa dzinja? Palibe umodzi zolondola yankho. zambiri A zimadalira mmene nyengo ya m'derali, kumene tinakonza kuti kukula adyo. Kawirikawiri kuyamba chodzala kwa masabata awiri kapena atatu pamaso chisanu. Mu zone pakati cha dziko lathu ndi nkhani ya kutha kwa September kapena kumayambiriro kwa October, ndi m'madera ambiri kum'mwera - chiyambi cha November. Pamaso chisanu chive chikhoza kukhala mizu yolimba, koma sadzakhala anayamba kutulutsa masamba.

Kodi kusankha malo okhalapo

Phunzirani pamene kudzala adyo kwa dzinja, ndi bwino kusankha kuwala bwino chatsanulidwa nthaka (mlingo wa pH 6-6,5). Osauka kukula adyo mu dothi dongo, kumene kugona pansi pafupi. Chabwino - zokwanira mawanga dzuwa. Ngati nthawi zambiri chiwembu ndi mu mthunzi, ndi mababu zingabzalidwe adyo, zosakwana mwachizolowezi. Pamaso kubzala, kukumba pa dziko foloko pa akuya mpeni ndi, kusankha mizu udzu. Monga feteleza akhoza kukhala munda kompositi (15-20 malita pa 1 sq. M) wa potaziyamu kapena phosphorous feteleza. Ngati muli kukula musayese ntchito feteleza ndi mankhwala akhoza bwinobwino m'malo ndi phulusa nkhuni (1 lita pa 1 sq. M). Palibe singakhale asanadzalemo ntchito manyowa! Izi kawirikawiri zimabweretsa chakuti atsogoleri adyo ndi otayirira, kukula bwino, mwamsanga matenda matenda osiyanasiyana.

Kodi adyo ndi kudzala pamaso yozizira?

Nkofunika kwambiri kulima adyo ali kusankha bwino zinthu kubzala. Obereketsa analangiza kusankha mitundu wamkulu m'deralo pasanathe utali wozungulira zosaposa 50 Km. Izo zatsimikiziridwa osiyanasiyana violet-wovulidwa. Iye ndi yozizira Hardy, amapereka kukolola pafupifupi kosamugonjera matenda ndi matenda opatsirana. Pogula zinthu mbewu ayenera kusankhidwa mababu lalikulu popanda kuwononga makina, popanda zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana (Madontho zosiyanasiyana ndipo Al.). Pakuti kupewa matenda ndi zofunika kusunga mababu mu njira ya permanganate potaziyamu pang'ono pinki.

luso kubzala

Kudziwa yankho la funso liti kudzala adyo kwa dzinja, muyenera kukhala bwino za chodzala luso. Umene ankafika mabedi chizindikiro zosakwana 1 mita lonse ndi kuika iwo kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Pakuti mababu a adyo pa akuya masentimita 5-7 pa chithunzi 10 × 15. Pamene muyenera kudzala adyo mu msewu pakati pa mwezi wa November, inu akhoza kungoyankha kusintha kubzala akuya masentimita oposa 15. Pambuyo chodzala mababu mbewu zabwino yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, ndi pansi zinthu gulu pakati chofunika kuphimba udzu, masamba wagwa, Oil ndi spruce nthambi Al.