Pamene injini atapanda ananyema ngo amalephera: zotheka zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala

Mwina dongosolo lofunika kwambiri mu galimoto iliyonse - ndi ananyema. Kulephela amasiya yake kumabweretsa mavuto oopsa. Choncho n'kofunika kuti aziona udindo wa zigawo zonse dongosolo. Ndipo ngati injini kuthamanga ananyema ngo mathithi, ichi ndi chizindikiro kwa diagnostics unscheduled. N'chifukwa chiyani zimenezi ndi mmene vutolo? Izi m'nkhani wathu lero.

Chongani mlingo

Ngati ngo wayamba kugwa, kuyendera ananyema madzimadzi posungira. Nthawi zambiri, munthu wolephera kumachitika chifukwa mlingo osakwanira madzi mu dongosolo. Pa thanki pali chilemba kake. Ndi zofunika kuti mlingo sanali Aperewera. Apo ayi chofunika kuwonjezeredwa izo.

Kopita?

Osati nthawi zonse ndi injini kuthamanga ndi ananyema ngo limalephera chifukwa manja chinang'ambika kapena machubu (za - pambuyo). chisamaliro zotheka ndi madzi achilengedwe. Kodi zimenezi zimachitika? Pa nthawi PAD (makamaka pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo) kuvala. The pistons thandizo chofunika kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti akanikizire PAD kuti chimbale cha. Choncho, kwa zosowa za madzimadzi ntchito.

Sizimayenderana sukulu zosiyanasiyana

Zingaoneke pang'ono madzi kumanzere, ndipo vutolo, chabe thirani msinkhu ankafuna. Komabe, si onse mophweka. magalimoto osiyana ntchito magulu osiyanasiyana a madzimadzi ananyema. Ambiri dontho-3 ndi dontho-4. Onsewo ali ndi katundu osiyana ndi, Chofunika, kutentha kwa kuwira. Ngati pamwamba mmwamba ananyema madzimadzi posungira si m'kalasimo, chimawononga zimakhudza ntchito za dongosolo lonse. Komanso, osakaniza adzakhala kuwononga zisindikizo ndi zinthu zina. Choncho n'kofunika kuti anthu amvetse poyamba ntchito madzimadzi ananyema mu galimoto. Pa zoweta GAZ ndi Vaz fakitale ntchito RosDOT chachinayi kalasi.

The mkuzamawu zingalowe

Pafupifupi magalimoto onse, kupatula magalimoto malonda, ntchito hayidiroliki dongosolo ananyema. kamangidwe kake kumapereka lingaliro si mbuye ndi kapolo yamphamvu, koma zingalowe m'malo mkuzamawu. Amafotokozera ndi odalirika okwanira. Koma mochedwa m'malo madzimadzi ananyema chilimbikitso Mwina ukuyenda bwino. Choncho, kulephera kwa chifundamtima. Zizindikiro angakhale osiyana. makina sizichepetsa liwiro zachilendo pamene inu tilimbikire ananyema ngo. Katundu kugwa. Nchifukwa chiyani chikuchitika? Zingalowe m'malo mkuzamawu ukugwira ntchito ku zingalowe m'malo a. Ngati kuthamanga mkati adzakhala pa mlingo mumlengalenga (ndilo chifukwa zakulera chinang'ambika) mu thupi sadalenge khama kutero. Pamene injini kuthamanga ananyema ngo akugwa, ndipo liwiro amakhalabe sichinasinthe. Kukwera woterowo wonongeka n'ngoopsa kwambiri. Kuthetsa vuto - kugula kapena m'malo a zida mkuzamawu kukonza ndi m'malo mbali zosalongosoka.

mpweya

Ichi ndi vuto lina, chifukwa cha zomwe pali disruptions mu zimagwirira. asamafalitse dongosolo ananyema ndi oopsa chifukwa madzi akhoza wiritsani. Chifukwa, kuchepetsa liwiro la galimoto si zosatheka pokhapokha handbrake lapansi. Chifukwa chiyani? Mpweya angakhoze kulowamo dongosolo ngati mains kutayikira. Kawirikawiri machubu zitsulo ntchito mu dongosolo ananyema (mkuwa kapena zotayidwa). Komabe, calipers kutsogolo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuyenda. Polingalira za chubu jombo ndi ntchito pomanga. Ali ndi malaya awiri. Ngati chubu ndi kukulumbutsuk, inu nthawi muzindikire vuto. Komabe, kunyalanyaza mavuto anayamba nkhondoyo ndi wosanjikiza m'munsi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, madzi idzayenda, koma m'malo mpweya mawere mpweya. Nthawi kulabadira matope pansi pa galimoto pambuyo magalimoto. Mwina pa mphindi ino khalidwe loipa imodzi machubu. Ngati injini atapanda ananyema ngo kugwa chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mpweya dongosolo, momwe vutolo? M'pofunika kuchotsa kwathunthu mpweya dongosolo. Choncho, m'malo madzi wonse. Kodi tiyenera? Pa Vaz galimoto amagwiritsa malita 0,66 a madzimadzi.

Zida ikukoka

Taganizirani ndondomeko ikukoka ndi chitsanzo cha magalimoto Volga. Kotero, ichi tiyenera:

• Transparent silikoni chubu (m'mimba mwake ake ayenera kukhala koyenera chomwecho kwa thandizo kapena ng'oma).
• Mafungulo 8 ndi 10.
• Balonnik.
• Jack, protivootkaty.
• Mphamvu kukhetsa madzimadzi akale. Oyenera kanthu botolo pansi pa madzi mchere.

Mwa njira, posachedwapa mu masitolo anayamba kuoneka makiyi wapadera kwambiri kumasula zovekera ananyema. Kodi iwo zothandiza? Mosiyana ndi lotseguka-mapeto chida purl ntchito nkhope kwambiri. Koma mgwirizano ali ndi chuma wowawasa (ili mu malo wakuda kwambiri). Choncho, pali chiopsezo "kunyambita" anangotsala pang'ono bawuti lapansi.

Kuyamba

Magazi zichitike ndondomeko zina. Galimoto - crosswise. Choyamba, mpweya amawapopa kuchokera kumbuyo gudumu bwino. Ndiye - kuchokera kutsogolo kumanzere. Kenako pitani kumbuyo kumanzere ndiyeno - kwa galimoto kutsogolo pomwe. Kotero ife kuswa akapichi ku gudumu kulondola, anaika galimoto pa Jack ndi kudzakhala oyima. Nyamulani pa m'matangadza sangakhoze clamped. Kenako, tsegulani nyumba ndi kuwonjezera madzi kuti pazipita lapansi. Tiyenera kuthandiza, zomwe gulu adzakhala kukankhira ngo kangapo. Pomaliza mukufuna kusunga ananyema pansi. Panthawi imeneyi mumatsegula zitsulo ndi kuonetsetsa kuti madzimadzi idzayenda mwa payipi chisanadze anaika. Choyamba, lidzadzazidwa ndi mpweya. zoyesayesa wotsatira (ndondomeko ayenera mobwerezabwereza kangapo), zidzakhala kugwirizana kwa madzi. chiwerengero cha kubwereza zimadalira buku mpweya umene wakhala dongosolo. Lekani ndalama ndondomeko pamene payipi limayenda madzi bwino ndi thovu palibe.
Kenako, kuchotsa silikoni chubu, ndi kulumikiza ndi oyenerera. Pitani ku gudumu lotsatira. Ndipo kotero bola mlengalenga atachotsedwa madera onse. Zikusonyezanso - nthawi pamene ikukoka, onani mlingo madzimadzi m'galimoto (Adzawauza pang'onopang'ono koma kugwa ndithu). Tisalole kukhala pa yochepa. Apo ayi, dongosolo mpweya "glotnet" ndi ndondomeko zidzabwerezedwa kachiwiri mawilo onse.